18
Parachat Yitro
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Moïse reconduisit son beau-père, qui s’en retourna dans son pays.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 18:8 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Moshe told his father-in-law all that Adonoy had done to Pharaoh and to Egypt for the sake of Yisrael; including all the hardship that had befallen them on the way, and [how] Adonoy had rescued them.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Moses related to his father-in-law [(to appeal to his feelings, to draw him to Torah)] all that the L-rd did to Pharaoh and to Egypt on behalf of Israel, all the ordeals [(at the Red Sea and with Amalek)] that they had undergone upon the way and how the L-rd had rescued them.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיְסַפֵּ֤ר מֹשֶׁה֙ לְחֹ֣תְנ֔וֹ אֵת֩ כׇּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֤ה יְהֹוָה֙ לְפַרְעֹ֣ה וּלְמִצְרַ֔יִם עַ֖ל אוֹדֹ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֵ֤ת כׇּל־הַתְּלָאָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מְצָאָ֣תַם בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ וַיַּצִּלֵ֖ם יְהֹוָֽה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And Moses told his father-in-law all that the LORD had done unto Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel’s sake, all the travail that had come upon them by the way, and how the LORD delivered them.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיְסַפֵּ֤ר מֹשֶׁה֙ לְחֹ֣תְנ֔וֹ אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר עָשָׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ לְפַרְעֹ֣ה וּלְמִצְרַ֔יִם עַ֖ל אוֹדֹ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֵ֤ת כָּל־הַתְּלָאָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר מְצָאָ֣תַם בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ וַיַּצִּלֵ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃
Licence: Public Domain
English · Sefaria Community Translation
And Moshe told over to his father-in-law all that Hashem had done to Pharaoh and Mitzrayim on (for) the sake of [the B'nai] Yisrael, [and about] all of the trouble that they encountered on the path [out of Egypt], and how Hashem had saved them [from the troubles]
Licence: CC0
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויספר משה לחתנו את כל אשר עשה יהוה לפרעה ולמצרים על אודת ישראל את כל התלאה אשר מצאתם בדרך ויצלם יהוה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיְסַפֵּר מֹשֶׁה לְחֹתְנוֹ אֵת כָּל־אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה יְהוָה לְפַרְעֹה וּלְמִצְרַיִם עַל אוֹדֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל אֵת כָּל־הַתְּלָאָה אֲשֶׁר מְצָאָתַם בַּדֶּרֶךְ וַיַּצִּלֵם יְהוָה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און משה האָט דערצײלט זײַן שװער אַלץ װאָס גאָט האָט געטאָן צו פַּרעהן און צו מִצרַיִם פֿון װעגן ישׂראל, אַלדי מאַטערניש װאָס זײ האָט געטראָפן אױפֿן װעג, און װי גאָט האָט זײ מציל געװען.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Moïse conta à son beau père tout ce que l’Éternel avait fait à Pharaon et à l’Égypte à cause d’Israël; toutes les tribulations qu’ils avaient essuyées dans le voyage et comment le Seigneur les avait protégés.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Mosè raccontò al suo suocero tutto quello ch’il Signore aveva fatto (soffrire) a Faraone ed agli Egizi in grazia d’Israel; tutti i travagli ch’eran loro sopraggiunti nel viaggio, e dai quali il Signore avevali salvati.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I opowiadał Mojżesz teściowi swojemu wszystko, co uczynił Wiekuisty Faraonowi i Micrejczykom gwoli Israelowi, - wszystek trud, który spotkał ich na drodze, i jak ocalił ich Wiekuisty.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Mose erzählte seinem Schwäher alles, was der Herr getan dem Pharao und Ägypten um Israels wegen, alles Ungemach, das sie getroffen auf dem Wege, und wie der Herr sie gerettet.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Mosche erzählte seinem Schwiegervater alles, was Gott an Pharao und an Mizrajim in Veranlassung Jisraels getan; alle die Mühseligkeit, die sie auf dem Wege getroffen, und wie Gott sie gerettet.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj Moseo rakontis al sia bopatro ĉion, kion la Eternulo faris al Faraono kaj al la Egiptoj pro Izrael, kaj ĉiujn malfacilaĵojn, kiuj trafis ilin dum la vojo kaj el kiuj la Eternulo ilin savis.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 18:8
Rashi
English
1) Moshe's goal was to turn Yitro's visit from just a way of Yitro recognizing the great nissim to translate into Yitro growing closer to Torah. Chazal even tell us that Yitro converted based on Moshe pulling him close.
Sefaria Community Translation · Licence: CC0 · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And Mosheh recounted to his father-in-law all that the Lord had done to Pharoh and to the Mizraee on behalf of Israel; all the hardship they had found in the way, at the sea of Suph, and at Marah, and at Rephidim, and how Amalek had fought with them, and the Lord had delivered them.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
2) Moshe explained to Yitro not only the final result (Yetziat Mitzrayim), but the challenges that the Jewish people face along the way.
Sefaria Community Translation · Licence: CC0 · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
התלאה אשר מצאתם בדרך, Pharaoh’s pursuit, problems of lack of water and food in the desert, all of which had been solved for them by G’d.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
את אשר עשה ה' לפרעה ולמצרים על אודות ישראל. A reference to G’d performing vengeance as the avenger of His people. Compare Deuteronomy 32,41 for similar syntax used by Moses. when he quotes G’d as saying אשיב נקם לצרי, “vengeance will I wreak on My foes.” This referred to the Egyptians experiencing G’d’s retribution on their own bodies when they drowned in the sea. In Psalms 78,49 the psalmist describes 4, resp. 5 stages of G’d’s anger which the Egyptians had to experience before they died. Tthat verse is the subject of detailed analysis in the Haggadah shel Pessach. These events proved that G’d had chosen the Jewish people as His most treasured possession among the nations.
את כל התלאה אשר מצאתם בדרך, hunger, thirst, and the unprovoked attack by Amalek.
'ויצילם ה, this demonstrated G’d’s personal concern and involvement in the fate of the Jewish nation. The reason for this could only be that the religious principles as well as their deeds found favour in G’d’s eyes, preparing the way for all of them to serve Him in unison.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria