18
Parachat Yitro
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Moïse reconduisit son beau-père, qui s’en retourna dans son pays.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 18:9 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Yisro rejoiced over all the good that Adonoy had done for Yisrael; that He had rescued them from the hand of Egypt.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Yithro rejoiced over all the good that the L-rd had done to Israel [the manna, the well, the Torah, and, above all,] His rescuing them from the hand of Egypt. [Until now, one slave could not escape from Egypt — and now, six hundred thousand!]
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיִּ֣חַדְּ יִתְר֔וֹ עַ֚ל כׇּל־הַטּוֹבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֥ה יְהֹוָ֖ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִצִּיל֖וֹ מִיַּ֥ד מִצְרָֽיִם׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And Jethro rejoiced for all the goodness which the LORD had done to Israel, in that He had delivered them out of the hand of the Egyptians.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיִּ֣חַדְּ יִתְר֔וֹ עַ֚ל כָּל־הַטּוֹבָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִצִּיל֖וֹ מִיַּ֥ד מִצְרָֽיִם׃
Licence: Public Domain
English · Sefaria Community Translation
And Yisro rejoiced on all the good that Hashem had done to [the B'nai] Yisrael, and that he saved them from the hand of Mitzrayim
Licence: CC0
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויחד יתרו על כל הטובה אשר עשה יהוה לישראל אשר הצילו מיד מצרים
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיִּחַדְּ יִתְרוֹ עַל כָּל־הַטּוֹבָה אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה יְהוָה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֲשֶׁר הִצִּילוֹ מִיַּד מִצְרָיִם׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
האָט זיך יִתרוֹ געפרײט איבער אַלעם גוטן װאָס גאָט האָט געטאָן צו ישׂראל, װאָס ער האָט זײ מציל געװען פֿון דער האַנט פֿון מִצרַיִם.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Jéthro se réjouit de tout le bien que l’Éternel avait fait à Israël, en le sauvant de la main des Égyptiens
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Ithrò gioì di tanto bene ch’il Signore aveva fatto ad Israel, liberandoli dalle mani degli Egizi.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I cieszył się Ithro ze wszystkiego dobrego, które wyświadczył Wiekuisty Israelowi, gdy ocalił go z ręki Micrejczyków.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Jetro freute sich über all das Gute, das der Herr getan an Israel, dass er es gerettet von der Hand Ägyptens.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Jitro freute sich über all das Gute, welches Gott an Jisrael getan, daß Er es aus der Hand Mizrajims gerettet,
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Jitro ĝojis je la tuta bono, kiun la Eternulo faris al Izrael, savinte lin el la mano de la Egiptoj.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 18:9
Rashi
עברית
ויחד יתרו. וישמח יתרו, זהו פשוטו. ומדרש אגדה, נעשה בשרו חדודין חדודין, מיצר על אבוד מצרים, היינו דאמרי אינשי, גיורא עד עשרה דרי לא תבזי ארמאה באפיה (סנהדרין צד.):
על כל הטובה. טובת המן והבאר והתורה (מכילתא שם), ועל כולן אשר הצילו מיד מצרים, עד עכשיו לא היה עבד יכול לברוח ממצרים, שהיתה הארץ מסוגרת, ואלו יצאו ששים רבוא (מכילתא שם):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And Jethro rejoiced over all the good which the Lord had done unto Israel, and that He had given them manna, and the well, and that he had saved them from the hand of the Mizraee.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ויחד. מגזרת חדוה. והיה ראוי להיותו על משקל. ויפת בסתר לבי. וישב ממנו שבי. רק נפתח החי"ת בעבור שהוא מן אות הגרון. ונשאר הדל"ת דגוש כאשר היה. ולא אדע בכל המקרא אות דגוש בסוף המלה. רק אם היה בג"ד כפ"ת שיתחברו ב' שואין שהם בסוף. כמו וישב ממנו. וישת מן היין רק עם אחד מהמלכים. לא מצאנוהו דגוש רק פת"ח.והם שנים ויחד יתרו אל יחד בימי שנה:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
ויחד, a word derived from the category חדה, similar to the word חדוה in Chronicles I 16,27 עוז וחדוה, “strength and joy.” The construction follows the rule applicable to all roots of the ב,ג,ד,כ,פ,ת group of consonants (letters which sometimes take a dagesh chazak). They also lose their last root letter as a result of this. (in our verse the letter ה) More examples are the root בכה and the construction ויבך, vayevk, “he cried.” Another well known example is the root שבה, and the construction וישב, vayashav, “he returned.”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
ויחד יתרו, he did not rejoice over the destruction of Egypt as a major power. This is what he should have done if he had been truly concerned with the honour and glory due to his Creator. We know this from Psalms 58,11. However, he did rejoice over the well being of the Israelites. He behaved like someone whose heart is moved by the tears of the oppressed.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
ויחד יתרו, according to Rashi, the word ויחד means that Yitro’s flesh broke out in goose-pimples when reflecting on what had happened to Pharaoh and his army. Rashi’s grandson, Rabbeinu Tam, pointed out that Rashi had scriptural proof to support this interpretation. We find the following verse in Chronicles I, 2,35: ויתן ששן את בתו לירחע עבדו לאשה, “Sheshan gave his daughter to his (Egyptian slave) as a wife.” [This Egyptian slave had of course converted before being given a Jewish wife. Ed.] If you count from the word ירחע until the word אלישמע in the verses following the above until verse 41 you will get to Yishmael ben Netanya ben Elishama that there were 13 generations. Deduct 3 generations when Egyptians are not allowed to convert to Judaism and you will find confirmation for the opinion quoted by Rashi, that a convert’s genes do not completely disappear for 10 generations until there is not a trace of his original character that surfaces on occasion. Rashi, quoting a Mechilta, had warned that in the presence of a convert we must not speak in derogatory terms about a gentile unless being certain that the Jew to whom we speak who had had pagan ancestry, was already at least the descendant of nine previous Jewish generations. Yitro, a first generation convert, clearly would feel discomfort when reflecting on the fate that had befallen Pharaoh.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria