18
Parachat Yitro
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Moïse reconduisit son beau-père, qui s’en retourna dans son pays.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 18:22 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Let them judge the people at all times. Every major problem they will bring to you, and every minor problem they shall judge by themselves. It will [thus] be easier for you since they will bear the burden with you.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And they shall judge the people at all times. And it shall be, every major thing shall they bring to you, and every minor thing shall they themselves judge, and it shall be easier for you, and they shall bear (the burden) with you.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְשָׁפְט֣וּ אֶת־הָעָם֮ בְּכׇל־עֵת֒ וְהָיָ֞ה כׇּל־הַדָּבָ֤ר הַגָּדֹל֙ יָבִ֣יאוּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְכׇל־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַקָּטֹ֖ן יִשְׁפְּטוּ־הֵ֑ם וְהָקֵל֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָ וְנָשְׂא֖וּ אִתָּֽךְ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And let them judge the people at all seasons; and it shall be, that every great matter they shall bring unto thee, but every small matter they shall judge themselves; so shall they make it easier for thee and bear the burden with thee.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְשָׁפְט֣וּ אֶת־הָעָם֮ בְּכָל־עֵת֒ וְהָיָ֞ה כָּל־הַדָּבָ֤ר הַגָּדֹל֙ יָבִ֣יאוּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ וְכָל־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַקָּטֹ֖ן יִשְׁפְּטוּ־הֵ֑ם וְהָקֵל֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָ וְנָשְׂא֖וּ אִתָּֽךְ׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ושפטו את העם בכל עת והיה כל הדבר הגדל יביאו אליך וכל הדבר הקטן ישפטו הם והקל מעליך ונשאו אתך
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְשָׁפְטוּ אֶת־הָעָם בְּכָל־עֵת וְהָיָה כָּל־הַדָּבָר הַגָּדֹל יָבִיאוּ אֵלֶיךָ וְכָל־הַדָּבָר הַקָּטֹן יִשְׁפְּטוּ־הֵם וְהָקֵל מֵעָלֶיךָ וְנָשְׂאוּ אִתָּךְ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און זײ זאָלן משפּטן דאָס פֿאָלק צו יעטװעדער צײַט; און עס װעט זײַן, יעטװעדער גרױסע זאַך װעלן זײ ברענגען צו דיר, און יעטװעדער קלײנע זאַך װעלן זײ אַלײן משפּטן, און זײ װעלן דיר פֿאַרגרינגערן, און מיטטראָגן מיט דיר.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Ils jugeront le peuple en permanence; et alors, toute affaire grave ils te la soumettront, tandis qu’ils décideront eux-mêmes les questions peu importantes. Ils te soulageront ainsi en partageant ton fardeau.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Questi giudicheranno il popolo in qualunque momento, però ogni quistione grande presenteranno a te, e giudicheranno da sè ogni quistione piccola: così alleggerirannoti il peso, portandolo insieme con te.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A niech sądzą lud każdego czasu; a mianowicie tak, iżby każdą sprawę większą przedstawiali tobie, a każdą sprawę mniejszą rozsądzali sami; i tak ulżysz sobie, i poniosą (ciężar) z tobą.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Dass sie richten das Volk alle Zeit. Jegliche große Sache bringen sie vor dich, doch jegliche kleine Sache richten sie; erleichtere es dir, dass sie tragen mit dir.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Diese richten das Volk zu jeder Zeit, und sei es also: jede große Angelegenheit bringen sie zu dir, jede kleine richten sie; erleichtere dir die Last und lasse sie mit dir tragen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj ili juĝadu la popolon en ĉiu tempo; ĉiun grandan aferon ili venigu al vi, sed ĉiun malgrandan aferon juĝu ili; tiel fariĝos pli facile al vi, kaj ili portos kun vi.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 18:22
Rashi
עברית
ושפטו. וִידוּנוּן, לשון צווי:
והקל מעליך. דבר זה להקל מעליך. והקל, כמו וְהַכְבֵּד אֶת לִבֹּו (שמות ח, יא), וְהַכֹּות אֶת מֹואָב (מלכים־ב ג, כד), לשון הווה:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And let them judge the people at all times, and every great matter bring to thee, but every little thing let them judge themselves, that they may lighten the burden that is upon thee, and bear it with thee.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ושפטו את. הדבר. ומה שלא ידעו הם לשפוט תשפטנו אתה. ואם אתה לא ידעתו והבאת אתה את הדברים אל האלהים:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND LET THEM JUDGE THE PEOPLE AT ALL TIMES. The meaning thereof is that “when there will be many judges available, the oppressed one will go to the judge at any time he desires and he will find him ready [to listen to his grievance]. He cannot come near you [i.e., Moses] at any time because of the great multitude of people before you and on account of your many preoccupations. The result of this is that many of them will rather tolerate the violence committed against them because they have no opportunity to tell it to you. They do not want to abandon their work and affairs to wait for a free moment when they will be able to approach you.” This is the sense of the expression, each one shall go to his place in peace. At present, because they cannot come near for judgment at all times, they will not rest in peace, since this opens a door for unjust people to commit violence and for oppressors to cause contention. And the meaning of the expression to his place is that to whatever place they will come, [they will live in peace] as long as they are in the camp in the wilderness.
From the language, And let them judge the people ‘at all times,’ our Rabbis have derived the principle that in civil cases, the verdict may be reached even during the night,, 32 a). The trial itself, in both capital and non-capital cases, must be held during the daytime (ibid.) since it does not say here, “[and let them judge the people] the whole day.”
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
כל הדבר הגדול, needs to be addressed to G’d.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
והקל מעליך, the many minor disputes which do not need to be adjudged by you, personally.
ונשאו אתך, they will give you the chance to give your full attention to those problems that are complicated by sharing the burden of leadership with you. They will also dispense knowledge to the people.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria