25
Parachat Terumah
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
C’est là que je te donnerai rendez-vous; c’est de dessus le propitiatoire, entre les deux chérubins placés sur l’arche du Statut, que je te communiquerai tous mes ordres pour les enfants d’Israël.
Et tu placeras sur cette table des pains de proposition, en permanence devant moi.
Aliya 3
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 25:5 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Red[-dyed] ram’s skins, tachash skins, and acacia wood.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And skins of rams dyed red [after tanning] and skins of techashim [a kind of animal found only at that time], and acacia wood. [Jacob foresaw that they would build a tabernacle in the desert (where there is no wood). Accordingly, he brought cedars to Egypt, planted them and bade his sons take them when they left Egypt.]
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְעֹרֹ֨ת אֵילִ֧ם מְאׇדָּמִ֛ים וְעֹרֹ֥ת תְּחָשִׁ֖ים וַעֲצֵ֥י שִׁטִּֽים׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
and rams’skins dyed red, and sealskins, and acacia-wood;
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְעֹרֹ֨ת אֵילִ֧ם מְאָדָּמִ֛ים וְעֹרֹ֥ת תְּחָשִׁ֖ים וַעֲצֵ֥י שִׁטִּֽים׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וערת אילם מאדמים וערת תחשים ועצי שטים
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְעֹרֹת אֵילִם מְאָדָּמִים וְעֹרֹת תְּחָשִׁים וַעֲצֵי שִׁטִּים׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און רױטגעפֿאַרבטע װידערפֿעלן, און תַּחַשפֿעלן, און שִטים-האָלץ;
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
peaux de bélier teintes en rouge, peaux de tahach et bois de chittîm;
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
E pelli di montoni, tinte in rosso, e pelli di tassi [?], e legni d’acacia.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I skóry baranie, czerwono barwione, i skóry borsucze, i drzewo akacyowe;
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Rotgefärbte Widderfelle, Tahasfelle und Akazienholz;
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
rotgefärbte Widderfelle, Tachaschfelle und Schittimholz;
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
kaj virŝafaj feloj ruĝe kolorigitaj kaj antilopaj feloj, kaj akacia ligno,
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 25:5
Rashi
עברית
מאדמים. צבועות היו אדום לאחר עבודן:
תחשים. מין חיה, ולא היתה אלא לשעה (שבת כח:), והרבה גוונים היו לה, לכך מתרגם סַסְגוֹנָא, ֶׁשָּׂשׂ ומתפאר בגוונין שלו (שם):
ועצי שטים. ומאין היו להם במדבר, פירש רבי תנחומא (תרומה ט), יעקב אבינו צפה ברוח הקדש שעתידין ישראל לבנות משכן במדבר, והביא ארזים למצרים ונטעם, וצוה לבניו ליטלם עמהם כשיצאו ממצרים:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
and skins of rams dyed red, and purpled skins, and woods of sittin,
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
From a creature that was known in those days. As it is written, "and gave you sandals of tahash to wear (Ezek. 16:10)." Therefore, it was already known.
Sefaria Community Translation · Licence: CC0 · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
ועצי שטים, “and acacia wood.” Actually, the word שטים is a notrikon, an acrostic composed of the respective first letters in the words: שלום, טובה, ישועה, מחילה, “peace, goodness, salvation, and pardon.” There were some forests in the desert from which the Israelites were able to cut boards which they called shittim. This is also why we read in Joshua 2,1 that “Joshua sent out spies from (the forest around Shittim)” This is also what the prophet Isaiah referred to (Isaiah 41,19) when he wrote (in the name of the Lord) אתן במדבר ארז ,שיטה, והדס, “I will plant cedars in the deserts, acacias and myrtles, and oleasters.“ This is a very lightweight wood and it is very smooth. If we needed any proof that its wood was very light, consider the size of the boards of the Tabernacle’s which were 48 in number. Add two silver sockets for each board, i.e. 96 sockets, add all the upright boards use to surround the courtyard of the Tabernacle, which all had to be transported only by four wagons pulled by eight oxen, as spelled out in Numbers 4,29. Even though each board was 10 cubits high (6 meters) and their thickness was 1 cubit (60cm) and you will realise that unless the wood itself was extremely light, all of this could not have been pulled by only eight oxen. The other four oxen had to pull the weight of the carpets (4 layers) which formed the “roof” of the Tabernacle. We have been told in addition that the בריח התיכון, (Exodus 36,33), the center bolt, used to be Yaakov’s walking staff, the one with which he had crossed the river Jordan on his way to Lavan. Rashi claims that the shittim wood were trees that Yaakov had planted in Egypt as soon as he had come to Egypt, which the Israelites uprooted and took with them when departing from Egypt and which were used now to make the boards for the Tabernacle from. This is also what the liturgist bases himself on. Another interpretation found in the Midrash is that this was wood from the staff Yaakov had .taken with him on the way to Lavan. [I suppose that what the Midrash means is that Yaakov had planted that walking staff in the earth in Charan already, and it had developed. Ed.] This is why he had referred to it in Genesis 32,11, as a symbol of G–d’s providence guiding him during all the years he had been at Lavan. Ed.] It is not surprising therefore that he took those trees with him also to Egypt.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria