32
Ils s’empressèrent, dès le lendemain, d’offrir des holocaustes, d’amener des victimes rémunératoires; le peuple se mit à manger et à boire, puis se livra à des réjouissances.
L’Éternel révoqua le malheur qu’il avait voulu, infliger à son peuple.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 32:1 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
[When] the people saw that Moshe was late in coming down from the mountain, they gathered against Aharon, and said to him, “Arise, make us gods that will lead us, for this Moshe, the man who brought us up from the land of Egypt, we do not know what happened to him.”
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the people saw that [(according to their reckoning — which was erroneous!)] Moses delayed in descending the mountain, and the people [the mixed multitude] rose up in a body upon Aaron and said to him: Arise, make for us gods who will go before us [(they desired many gods)], for this Moses [(Satan showed them an image of Moses being carried (as one dead) in the firmament of heaven)], the man, who brought us up from the land of Egypt [and guided us on the way], we do not know what has become of him, [and we need gods to guide us in his stead].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיַּ֣רְא הָעָ֔ם כִּֽי־בֹשֵׁ֥שׁ מֹשֶׁ֖ה לָרֶ֣דֶת מִן־הָהָ֑ר וַיִּקָּהֵ֨ל הָעָ֜ם עַֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ אֵלָיו֙ ק֣וּם ׀ עֲשֵׂה־לָ֣נוּ אֱלֹהִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר יֵֽלְכוּ֙ לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ כִּי־זֶ֣ה ׀ מֹשֶׁ֣ה הָאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֶֽעֱלָ֙נוּ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם לֹ֥א יָדַ֖עְנוּ מֶה־הָ֥יָה לֽוֹ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down from the mount, the people gathered themselves together unto Aaron, and said unto him: ‘Up, make us a god who shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we know not what is become of him.’
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיַּ֣רְא הָעָ֔ם כִּֽי־בֹשֵׁ֥שׁ מֹשֶׁ֖ה לָרֶ֣דֶת מִן־הָהָ֑ר וַיִּקָּהֵ֨ל הָעָ֜ם עַֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ אֵלָיו֙ ק֣וּם ׀ עֲשֵׂה־לָ֣נוּ אֱלֹהִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר יֵֽלְכוּ֙ לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ כִּי־זֶ֣ה ׀ מֹשֶׁ֣ה הָאִ֗ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר הֶֽעֱלָ֙נוּ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם לֹ֥א יָדַ֖עְנוּ מֶה־הָ֥יָה לֽוֹ׃
Licence: Public Domain
English · Sefaria Community Translation
...
Licence: CC0
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וירא העם כי בשש משה לרדת מן ההר ויקהל העם על אהרן ויאמרו אליו קום עשה לנו אלהים אשר ילכו לפנינו כי זה משה האיש אשר העלנו מארץ מצרים לא ידענו מה היה לו
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיַּרְא הָעָם כִּי־בֹשֵׁשׁ מֹשֶׁה לָרֶדֶת מִן־הָהָר וַיִּקָּהֵל הָעָם עַל־אַהֲרֹן וַיֹּאמְרוּ אֵלָיו קוּם עֲשֵׂה־לָנוּ אֱלֹהִים אֲשֶׁר יֵלְכוּ לְפָנֵינוּ כִּי־זֶה מֹשֶׁה הָאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר הֶעֱלָנוּ מֵאֶרֶץ מִצְרַיִם לֹא יָדַעְנוּ מֶה־הָיָה לוֹ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און װי דאָס פֿאָלק האָט געזען, אַז משה זאַמט זיך אַראָפּצונידערן פֿון באַרג, אַזױ האָט דאָס פֿאָלק זיך אײַנגעזאַמלט אַרום אַהרֹנען, און זײ האָבן צו אים געזאָגט: שטײ אױף, מאַך אונדז אַ גאָט װאָס זאָל גײן פֿאַר אונדז; װאָרום דערדאָזיקער מאַן משה, װאָס האָט אונדז אױפֿגעבראַכט פֿון לאַנד מִצרַיִם, װײסן מיר ניט װאָס מיט אים איז געװאָרן.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Le peuple, voyant que Moïse tardait à descendre de la montagne, s’attroupa autour d’Aaron et lui dit: "Allons! fais-nous un dieu qui marche à notre tête, puisque celui-ci, Moïse, l’homme qui nous a fait sortir du pays d’Égypte, nous ne savons ce qu’il est devenu."
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Ma il popolo, vedendo che Mosè tardava a scendere dal monte, si radunò presso Aronne, dicendogli: Alzati, fanne dèi, che ci vadano davanti [cioè simulacri, che, mediante celeste influsso, abbiano a servirci di guida]; poiché ecco, Mosè, l’uomo che ci condusse fuori della terra d’Egitto, non sappiamo che cosa siane avvenuto.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A widząc lud, iż omieszkiwał Mojżesz zejść z góry, zebrał się lud na Ahrona i rzekł do niego: "Wstań, zrób nam bogi, któreby szły przed nami; gdyż ten Mojżesz, ów mąż, który nas wywiódł z ziemi Micraim - nie wiemy, co się stało z nim."
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Als das Volk sah, dass Mose säumte, vom Berge herabzusteigen, da versammelte sich das Volk um Aaron und sprach zu ihm: Auf, mache du uns Götter, die vor uns ziehen! Denn dieser Mann Mose, der uns herausgeführt aus dem Lande Ägypten, — wir wissen nicht, was ihm geschehen.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Als das Volk sah, daß Mosche ihre Erwartung vom Berge herabzukommen nicht erfüllte, versammelte sich das Volk über Aharon, und sie sprachen zu ihm: Auf, mache uns Götter, die vor uns hergehen sollen; denn dieser Mosche, der uns aus dem Lande Mizrajim heraufgeführt, wir wissen nicht, was ihm geschehen ist.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kiam la popolo vidis, ke Moseo longe ne malsuprenvenas de la monto, la popolo kolektiĝis antaŭ Aaron, kaj diris al li: Leviĝu, faru al ni diojn, kiuj irus antaŭ ni; ĉar pri tiu Moseo, la viro, kiu elkondukis nin el la lando Egipta, ni ne scias, kio fariĝis kun li.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 32:1
Rashi
עברית
כי בשש משה. כתרגומו לשון איחור, וכן בּ שֵׁשׁ רִכְבֹּו (שופטים ה, כח), וַיָּחִילוּ עַד בֹּושׁ (שם ג, כה), כי כשעלה משה להר אמר להם, לסוף ארבעים יום אני בא בתוך ו' שעות, כסבורים הם שאותו יום שעלה מן המנין הוא, והוא אמר להם שלימים, ארבעים יום ולילו עמו, ויום עלייתו אין לילו עמו, שהרי בז' בסיון עלה, נמצא יום ארבעים בשבעה עשר בתמוז, בי"ו בא השטן וערבב את העולם, והראה דמות חשך ואפלה וערבוביא, לומר ודאי מת משה לכך בא ערבוביא לעולם, אמר להם מת משה שכבר באו שש שעות ולא בא וכו', כדאיתא במסכת שבת (פט.), ואי אפשר לומר שלא טעו אלא ביום המעונן, בין קודם חצות בין לאחר חצות, שהרי לא ירד משה עד יום המחרת, שנאמר וַיַּשְׁכִּימוּ מִמָּחֳרָת וַיַּעֲלוּ עֹלֹות:
אשר ילכו לפנינו. אלהות הרבה איוו להם:
כי זה משה האיש. כמין דמות משה הראה להם השטן, שנושאים אותו באויר רקיע השמים:
אשר העלנו מארץ מצרים. והיה מורה לנו דרך אשר נעלה בה, עתה צריכין אנו לאלהות אשר ילכו לפנינו:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
But the people saw that Mosheh delayed to come down from the mount, and the people gathered together unto Aharon, when they saw that the time he had appointed to them had passed; and Satana had come, and caused them to err, and perverted their hearts with pride. And they said to him, Arise, make us gods that shall go before us; for as for this Mosheh the man who brought us up from the land of Mizraim, he may have been consumed in the mountain by the fire which flameth from before the Lord, (and) we know not what hath befallen him in his end.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
MAKE US A GOD WHO ‘YEILCHU’ (SHALL GO — in the plural) BEFORE US. “They wished to have many gods. FOR THIS MOSES, THE MAN THAT BROUGHT US UP OUT OF THE LAND OF EGYPT, and used to show us the way we were to go, WE KNOW NOT WHAT IT BECOME OF HIM. Now we need many gods which shall go before us.” This is Rashi’s language.
But his language does not fit [the verse, since Scripture indicates only that they wanted a leader in place of Moses, but not gods]. Rather, this verse is the key to understand the incident of the golden calf, and the thought of those who made it. For it is known that the Israelites did not think that Moses was a god, and that he did for them the signs and wonders through his own power. So what sense is there in their saying, “since Moses is gone from us, we will make ourselves gods?” Moreover, they clearly said, make us, ‘elohim’ who shall go before us — and not a deity who should give them life in this world or in the World to Come. Instead, they wanted another Moses, saying: “Moses, the man who showed us the way from Egypt until now, being in charge of the journeyings at the commandment of the Eternal by the hand of Moses,, 9:23. he is now lost to us; let us make ourselves another Moses who will show us the way at the commandment of the Eternal by his hand.” This is the reason for their mentioning, Moses, the man that brought us up, rather than saying “the G-d who brought them up,” for they needed a man of G-d. You can also understand this matter from Aaron’s answer to Moses our Teacher, when he asked him, What did this people do unto thee, that thou hast brought a great sin upon them, to which Aaron replied, And they said unto me: Make us a god etc. And I said unto them: Whosoever hath any gold, let him break it off; so they gave it to me; and I cast it into the fire., Verses 23-24. Now Aaron was apologizing to Moses and saying to him, Let not the anger of my lord wax hot,, Verse 22. and yet here he was speaking as if adding rebellion unto his sin, saying that they asked of him an idol and he made it for them with his hands! So why should Moses’ anger not burn against him! What greater sin than this is there?
But the matter is as I have stated, that they did not want the calf to be for them in place of a god who killeth and maketh alive, whom they would take upon themselves to serve as a deity; instead, they wanted to have someone in place of …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
אשר ילכו לפנינו, similar to teraphim which were made by means of witchcraft, their purpose being that they should tell their believers how to act in order to obtain their needs.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
עשה לנו אלוהים, “make a new Judge for us!” The people saying this to Aaron did not intend for that symbol to be an idol, but to be a supreme judge in lieu of Moses, who they thought had died on the Mountain. This is quite clear from how they justified their request when they said: כי לא כי זה האיש משה אשר העלנו מארץ מצרים לא ידענו מה היה לו, “for we do not know what has happened to the man Moses, who has brought us out of Egypt.” As far as the verse in Psalms 106,20 is concerned, i.e. וימירו את כבודם בתבנית שור אכל עשב, “they exchanged their glory for the image of a bull that feeds on grass,” that verse refers to Moses as their glory, not to G–d. They had deified Moses as he had performed so many miracles for them. When some of them prostrated themselves before that image (Exodus 32,8) this also referred to the golden calf as a substitute for Moses, not for G–d. It is not to be understood as idol worship, [although onlookers might have thought so. Ed.]
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria