32
Ils s’empressèrent, dès le lendemain, d’offrir des holocaustes, d’amener des victimes rémunératoires; le peuple se mit à manger et à boire, puis se livra à des réjouissances.
L’Éternel révoqua le malheur qu’il avait voulu, infliger à son peuple.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 32:25 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Moshe saw [the bad traits of] the people for they were [now] exposed; for Aharon had allowed them to be exposed, and now they would be disgraced among their adversaries.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Moses saw the people, that it was "exposed"; for Aaron had exposed it for scorn in [the mouths of] those rising up against them.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיַּ֤רְא מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם כִּ֥י פָרֻ֖עַ ה֑וּא כִּֽי־פְרָעֹ֣ה אַהֲרֹ֔ן לְשִׁמְצָ֖ה בְּקָמֵיהֶֽם׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And when Moses saw that the people were broken loose—for Aaron had let them loose for a derision among their enemies—
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיַּ֤רְא מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם כִּ֥י פָרֻ֖עַ ה֑וּא כִּֽי־פְרָעֹ֣ה אַהֲרֹ֔ן לְשִׁמְצָ֖ה בְּקָמֵיהֶֽם׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וירא משה את העם כי פרע הוא כי פרעה אהרן לשמצה בקמיהם
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיַּרְא מֹשֶׁה אֶת־הָעָם כִּי פָרֻעַ הוּא כִּי־פְרָעֹה אַהֲרֹן לְשִׁמְצָה בְּקָמֵיהֶם׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און משה האָט געזען דאָס פֿאָלק, אַז עס איז צעװילדערט, װײַל אַהרן האָט עס צעװילדערט, צו שאַנד בײַ זײערע פֿײַנט.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Moïse vit que le peuple était livré au désordre; qu’Aaron l’y avait abandonné, le dégradant ainsi devant ses ennemis
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Mosè vide ch’il popolo era spensierato [distratto nei sollazzi], poiché Aronne l’avea reso tale [col prescrivere la festa], in guisa che sarebbero rimasti sbalorditi in mezzo a quelli che si fossero sollevati contro di essi.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I widział Mojżesz, jak był lud wyuzdany; gdyż doprowadził go Ahron do wyuzdania, do hańby wobec przeciwników ich.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Mose sah nun das Volk, wie es zügellos war, denn Aaron hatte es entzügelt, zum Verruf bei den Widersachern.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Da sah Mosche das Volk, daß es zügellos war, daß Aharon es seiner sittlichen Schwäche ungezügelt überlassen inmitten ihrer Gesetzempörer,
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Ĉar Moseo vidis, ke la popolo estas sendisciplina, ĉar Aaron sendisciplinigis ĝin ĝis honto antaŭ la malamikoj,
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 32:25
Rashi
עברית
פרוע. מגולה, נתגלה שמצו וקלונו, כמו וּפָרַע אֶת רֹאשׁ הָאִשָּׁה (במדבר ה, יח):
לשמצה בקמיהם. להיות להם הדבר הזה לגנות בפי כל הקמים עליהם:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And Mosheh saw that the people were naked; for they had been stripped by the hand of Aharon of the holy crown which was upon their head, inscribed and beautified with the great and glorious Name; and that their evil report would go forth among the nations of the earth, and they would get to them an evil name unto their generations.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
וירא משה את העם כי פרע הוא. כמו באין חזון יפרע עם. ותפרעו כל עצתי:
ומלת לשמצה. שם התואר תחת שם הפועל. להיותם שמץ ודופי ודבה:
בקמיהם. כמו רבים קמים עלי. אף מן קמי דרך קצרה. ותרגם ארמית כדרך והנה קמתם תחת אבותיכם:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND MOSES SAW THAT THE PEOPLE WERE ‘PHARUA’ (BROKEN LOOSE). The meaning of this is that although Aaron defended himself and said that he was not at fault with them, yet Moses knew in his heart that the people were broken loose — For they are a nation void of counsel, and there is no understanding in them. It is similar to the expression, ‘vatiphr’u’ (and ye have set at nought) all my counsel, and similar also to the verse, for ‘hiphria’ (he had cast away restraint) in Judah, and acted treacherously against the Eternal. [Thus the verse is stating that Moses saw] that Aaron had let the people loose, and left them without any counsel and instruction, so that they became like sheep scattered upon the mountains without counsellor and guide. Scripture stated this [especially] because they had thought that the calf would be their guide, but in fact they appeared as if they had no counsel, not knowing the way wherein they must walk, and the deeds they must do, for some of them intended it for the good, according to their way of thinking, and others intended it for real evil [i.e., outright idolatry], and thus each one went his own way.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
כי פרוע הוא, had ceased to observe the commandments. We encounter this expression in this sense in Proverbs 1,25 ותפרעו כל עצתי, “You have spurned all My advice.” It appears again in Proverbs 4,15 in a similar sense.
לשמצה, to become a source of ridicule and derision to their enemies. Compare Job 4,12 ותקח אזני שמץ מנהו, “my ear caught a derogatory meaning in it.” A reference to some word of derision.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
כי פרוע הוא, they are totally corrupt, committing their sins in public without shame. The public deeds reveal their deep-seated corruption.
כי פרעה אהרן, Aaron had brought to light the fact that there are no righteous people among them. Had there been any righteous people among them, surely they would have come to the assistance of Aaron so that Aaron would not have been forced to have a share in this golden calf at all.
לשמצה בקמיהם.Giving them a bad name among their enemies. Israel’s enemies would say about them that they had breached their covenant with their Lord, and that there was not a single one among them who was a good person, and that they did not even heed the instructions of their prophets. Even though only a small minority had ganged up on Aaron, the entire people’s reputation would now be dragged through the mud.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
לשמצה, ”as an object of derision;” every idolater will ridicule the Israelites for having made for themselves such a golden calf. When they do, we have to remind them that they do something similar every day, so how can they have the audacity to fault us for what happened one single time? Let us illustrate the scenario by a simple parable. A King had a beautiful wife; all his servant maids kept provoking her by saying that the day would come when he would divorce her and take one of them as a wife instead. When the queen asked them what prompted them to make such a statement, they said to her that they had observed the king when he came from the market he noticed that the queen’s hand had some speck of dirt clinging to her hand, something that he could not stand. The queen replied that the servant maids were very foolish if they think that on account of a speck of dust that I can wipe off with a flick of my finger he would divorce me and exchange me for someone who is covered with mud sticking to their skin all the time.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria