14
Aliya 4
Aliya 5
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 14:3 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
All these joined together [assembled] at the valley of Siddim [the plain of the fields], which is [now] [the place of] the Salt Sea.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
All of these joined together in the valley of Siddim ["many fields"], which is [now] the Salt Sea, [the waters having spilled into it].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
כׇּל־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ חָֽבְר֔וּ אֶל־עֵ֖מֶק הַשִּׂדִּ֑ים ה֖וּא יָ֥ם הַמֶּֽלַח׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
All these came as allies unto the vale of Siddim—the same is the Salt Sea.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
כָּל־אֵ֙לֶּה֙ חָֽבְר֔וּ אֶל־עֵ֖מֶק הַשִּׂדִּ֑ים ה֖וּא יָ֥ם הַמֶּֽלַח׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Tous ceux-là se réunirent dans la vallée des Siddim, qui est devenue la mer du Sel.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Alle diese vereinigten sich in dem Tale Siddim, dem jetzigen Salzmeer.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
They came as allies to the valley of Siddim, also called the Salt Sea.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
כל אלה חברו אל עמק השדים הוא ים המלח
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
כָּל־אֵלֶּה חָבְרוּ אֶל־עֵמֶק הַשִּׂדִּים הוּא יָם הַמֶּלַח׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
די אַלע האָבן זיך צונױפֿגעחברט אין טאָל שִׂדים, דאָס איז דער יַם-הַמֶלַח.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Alle diese hatten sich nach dem Ackertale, dem jetzigen Salzmeer, hin vereinigt.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Ĉiuj ĉi tiuj kunvenis en la valo Sidim, kiu nun estas la Sala Maro.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Tutti questi si unirono nella valle di Siddìm, dove (in oggi) è il lago salso [il lago asfaltide o mare morto].
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Wszyscy ci zebrali się przy dolinie Syddym, czyli morzu solném.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 14:3
Rashi
עברית
עמק השדים. כך שמו (מדרש אגדה), על שם שהיו בו שדות הרבה (אונקלוס). ומדרש אגדה יש הרבה:
הוא ים המלח. לאחר זמן נמשך הים לתוכו ונעשה ים המלח (שם). ומדרש אגדה (ב"ר) אומר, שנתבקעו הצורים סביבותיו ונמשכו יאורים לתוכו:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
All these were joined in the vale of the gardens (paredesaia), the place that produced the streamlets of waters that empty themselves into the sea of salt.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
חברו, מהבנין הקל:
השדים. כמו ושדת אותם בשיד. ותשם בסד רגלי. כמו פת פתים:
ועמק. מושך עצמו ואחר עמו כמו אל באפך תוכיחני. וכן הוא עמק ים המלח:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
כל אלה, all the ones just named, Amrafel and the two groups that conducted the war.
חברו אל עמק השדים, gathered in that valley and arrived at a compromise concerning the dispute between them. From that time on, the five kings and their subjects served Kedorlaomer, paying him taxes for 12 years, after which they rebelled.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
כל אלה, the four against the five.
אל עמק, this means the same as בעמק, “in the valley of.” We have a similar construction where the word אל substitutes for the prefix ב in Exodus 25,22 ואל הארון תתן את העדות, “and in the ark you are to place the testimony (Tablets).”
השדים, as translated by Onkelos, an area comprising many fields. The dagesh in the letters ש and ד saves writing both letters twice, as the word is a composite of two roots, שדה, field, as well as שדד, ploughed. The word is also found in Hoseah 10,11 ישדד לו יעקב, “Yaakov will do the final ploughing.”
השדים, הוא ים המלח, the valley in question is close to the Dead Sea. Alternatively, the Torah tells us the region which nowadays is the Dead Sea, used to be that fertile valley before those cities were overturned by G’d. At any rate, that region is part of the eastern boundary of the land of Israel as mentioned in Numbers 34, 3, and 12.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria