14
Aliya 4
Aliya 5
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 14:5 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
In the fourteenth year, Kedorlaomer came together with the kings that were with him and they defeated the Rephaim [the mighty ones] in Ashteros Karnayim, the Zuzim [the powerful ones] in Ham, the Aimim [the ones that incite fear] at Shaveh Kiryasayim,
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And in the fourteenth year [of their rebellion], Kedarlaomer came and the kings who were with him, [the other three], and they smote Refaim in Ashteroth Karnayim, the Zuzim [same as Zamzumim (Deuteronomy 2:10)] in Ham, and the Eimim in Shaveh Kiryathaim.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וּבְאַרְבַּע֩ עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה שָׁנָ֜ה בָּ֣א כְדׇרְלָעֹ֗מֶר וְהַמְּלָכִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ וַיַּכּ֤וּ אֶת־רְפָאִים֙ בְּעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת קַרְנַ֔יִם וְאֶת־הַזּוּזִ֖ים בְּהָ֑ם וְאֵת֙ הָֽאֵימִ֔ים בְּשָׁוֵ֖ה קִרְיָתָֽיִם׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer and the kings that were with him, and smote the Rephaim in Ashteroth-karnaim, and the Zuzim in Ham, and the Emim in Shaveh-kiriathaim,
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וּבְאַרְבַּע֩ עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה שָׁנָ֜ה בָּ֣א כְדָרְלָעֹ֗מֶר וְהַמְּלָכִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ וַיַּכּ֤וּ אֶת־רְפָאִים֙ בְּעַשְׁתְּרֹ֣ת קַרְנַ֔יִם וְאֶת־הַזּוּזִ֖ים בְּהָ֑ם וְאֵת֙ הָֽאֵימִ֔ים בְּשָׁוֵ֖ה קִרְיָתָֽיִם׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
La quatorzième année, Kedorlaomer s’avança avec les rois ses alliés, et ils défirent les Refaïm à Achteroth-Karnayim, les Zouzim à Ham, les Emim à Chavé-Kiryathayim;
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Und im vierzehnten Jahre kam Kedarlaomer und die Könige, die mit ihm hielten, schlugen die Rephaiter in Aschtheroth Karnajim und die Susiter in Ham und die Emiter in Schawe Kirjathajim
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And in the fourteenth year Chedorlaomer came and the kings that were with him, and killed the Rephaim in Ashteroth-karnaim, and the Zuzim in Ham, and the Emim in Shaveh-kiriathaim,
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ובארבע עשרה שנה בא כדרלעמר והמלכים אשר אתו ויכו את רפאים בעשתרת קרנים ואת הזוזים בהם ואת האימים בשוה קריתים
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וּבְאַרְבַּע עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה בָּא כְדָרְלָעֹמֶר וְהַמְּלָכִים אֲשֶׁר אִתּוֹ וַיַּכּוּ אֶת־רְפָאִים בְּעַשְׁתְּרֹת קַרְנַיִם וְאֶת־הַזּוּזִים בְּהָם וְאֵת הָאֵימִים בְּשָׁוֵה קִרְיָתָיִם׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און אױפֿן פֿערצנטן יאָר איז געקומען כּדָרלעומֶר און די מלכים װאָס מיט אים, און זײ האָבן געשלאָגן די רפֿאים אין עַשתּרות-קַרנַיִם, און די זוזים אין הָם, און די אֵימים אין שָוֵה-קִריָתַיִם,
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Im vierzehnten Jahre war nun Kedarlaomer und die mit ihm verbündeten Könige gekommen, sie schlugen die Rephaer in Asterot Karnajim, die Suser in Ham, die Emer in Schawe Kirjatajim,
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj en la dek- kvara jaro venis Kedorlaomer, kaj la reĝoj, kiuj estis kun li, kaj ili venkobatis la Rafaidojn en Aŝterot-Karnaim, kaj la Zuzidojn en Ham, kaj la Emidojn en Ŝave-Kirjataim,
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Nell’anno poi decimoquarto venne Kedorlaòmer, coi re a lui uniti, e batterono i Refaei in Ashterot-Carnaim, i Zuzei in Ham, e gli Emei in Sciavè-Kirjathaim.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A czternastego roku nadciągnął Kedorlaomer i królowie, którzy z nim byli, i pobili Refaów w Aszterot-Karnajim, i Zuzów w Ham i Emów na równinie Kirjataim.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 14:5
Rashi
עברית
ובארבע עשרה שנה. למרדן (שבת יא. — ב"ר):
בא כדרלעומר. לפי שהוא היה בעל המעשה, נכנס בעובי הקורה (ב"ר):
והמלכים וגו'. אלו שלשה מלכים:
הזוזים. הם זמזומים (דברים ב, כ):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And in the fourteenth year came Kedarlaomer and the kings who were with him, and smote the Giants (gibboraia) which were in Ashtaroth-Karniam, and the Strong who were in Hametha, and the Terrible who were in the plain of Kiriathaim,
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
רפאים. שכל הרואה אותם ימות לבו ויחשב מהרפאים שהם מתים:
האימים. שיש מהם אימה:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
והמלכים אשר אתו, the ones who had been signatories to the compromise deal 12 years previously, amongst whom had also been Amrafel.
ויכו את הרפאים...ואת הזוזים...ואת האימים, all of these people had been subservient to the group of 5 kings headed by the king of Sodom, and had even fought wars on behalf of their masters. By telling us all this, the Torah wanted us to know that the five kings were not just paper tigers, pushovers. By inference, it enables us to imagine the military power of the four kings who defeated the five kings afterwards. Having once appreciated all this, we can image what a tremendous feat Avram accomplished when he defeated the four kings under the leadership of Kedorleomer. He must have possessed outstanding military skills in order to have accomplished this. It also testifies to the act of selfless love he displayed for his nephew, when he endangered himself and his men to such a degree in order to free him from captivity. Most of all, it gives us a chance to marvel at the mercy G’d showed both to Lot and to Avram in this sequence of events.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ובארבעה עשר .. את רפאים בעשתרות קרנים, they defeated the giants who lived at that place. The place עשתרות קרנים was so named seeing it was situated between two mountains, so that the word קרנים, “horns,” describes the way in which these mountains protruded from the earth’s surface. Our sages in Sukkah 2 already mentioned that all the places mentioned in these verses are not far from Sodom and Gomorrah. Perhaps the inhabitants had supported the insubordination of Sodom and satellites and that is why they were attacked.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria