14
Aliya 4
Aliya 5
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 14:6 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
And the Chorites in their hills of Seir, as far as Eil [the Plain of] Paran which borders [is next to] the wilderness.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the Chori, in their mountain, Seir, until El [the plain of] Paran, which is near the desert.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְאֶת־הַחֹרִ֖י בְּהַרְרָ֣ם שֵׂעִ֑יר עַ֚ד אֵ֣יל פָּארָ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
and the Horites in their mount Seir, unto El-paran, which is by the wilderness.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְאֶת־הַחֹרִ֖י בְּהַרְרָ֣ם שֵׂעִ֑יר עַ֚ד אֵ֣יל פָּארָ֔ן אֲשֶׁ֖ר עַל־הַמִּדְבָּֽר׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
et les Horéens dans leur montagne de Séir, jusqu’à la plaine de Pharan qui borde le désert.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Und die Choriter auf ihrem Gebirge Seir bis nach El-Paran, das an der Wüste liegt.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
and the Horites in mount Seir, to El-paran, which is by the desert.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ואת החרי בהררם שעיר עד איל פארן אשר על המדבר
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְאֶת־הַחֹרִי בְּהַרְרָם שֵׂעִיר עַד אֵיל פָּארָן אֲשֶׁר עַל־הַמִּדְבָּר׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און די חורים אױף זײער באַרג שֵׂעִיר, ביז אֵיל-פּאָרָן װאָס בײַם מדבר.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
den Chorer in ihrem Gebirgslande Seir bis zur Paranebene, welche an der Wüste ist,
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
kaj la Ĥoridojn sur ilia monto Seir ĝis El-Paran, kiu estas ĉe la dezerto.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
E gli Hhorei nel loro monte Seìr, sino al terebinto di Paràn, ch’è presso al deserto.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I Chorejczyków w górach ich Seiru, aż do El-Paran, co nad pustynią.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 14:6
Rashi
עברית
בהררם. בהר שלהם:
איל פארן. כתרגומו מישר. ואומר אני, שאין איל לשון מישור, אלא מישור של פארן איל שמו, ושל ממרא אלוני שמו (יג, יח), ושל ירדן ככר שמו (יג, יא), ושל שטים אבל שמו, אבל השטים (במדבר לג, מט), וכן בַּעַל גָּד (יהושע יא, יז) בעל שמו, וכולן מתורגמין מישר, וכל אחד שמו עליו:
על המדבר. אצל המדבר, כמו וְעָלָיו מַטֵּה מְנַשֶּׁה (במדבר ב, כ):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
and the Choraee (dwellers in caverns) who were in the high mountains of Gebala, unto the valley of Pharan, which was nigh upon the edge of the desert.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
בהררם. מהבנין הדגוש כמו בדברם ופי' בעלותם אל הר שעיר:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
‘EIL PARAN.’ It is translated in the Targum as “Plain of Paran.” But I say that the word eil does not signify a plain. Rather, the lowland of Paran was called Eil, that of Mamre was named Eilonei, that of the Jordan was called Kikar, and that of Shittim was Abel. All these are translated in the Targum as meishra (plain), but each really had its own particular name. Thus the language of Rashi.
But if it were so, and Kikar are the proper names of these places. Onkelos would have mentioned them in his Targum by their name — i.e., “Eila of Paran,” “Eilonei of Mamre,” — as is his custom with names. Besides, who told him whether these many places were all plains or high mountains [if Eil, Eilonei and Kikar were but proper names of these places]? Again, Mamre is the name of a person — as it is written, brother of Eshcol, and brother of Aner, and they were confederate with Abram — and that place was his, just as it says, ‘Eilonei’ Mamre the Amorite, Ramban’s intent is to argue that since Mamre is the name of an individual, the word Eilonei could not be a proper name since two names cannot be in the constructive state. as I have explained. Rather, Eil paran means a place of terebinths, as it is said, For they shall be ashamed ‘me’eilim’ (of the terebinths) which ye have desired; eilonei is a place of oaks, as it is said, As a terebinth, ‘veka’alon’ (and as an oak), 6:13. Of the ‘alonim’ (oaks) of Bashan. It was customary among them that these terebinths and oaks be planted in the plains before the cities which serve them as “an open land.” And so did Onkelos translate alon bachuth as “the plain of Bechuta.” There the word alon is surely not a proper noun of the location but only the name of the species of tree planted there, as is made explicit [in the same verse: and she was buried] …under the ‘alon.’ Onkelos’ intent, however, is to convey the sense of the expression and not to merely translate the words.
Now the Targum Yerushalmi says with respect to both eil Paran and eilonei Mamre that they mean the plain of Paran and Mamre as Onkelos said, but in the case of alon bachuth, he [Targum Yerushalmi] says it is the nut-tree of Bachut for he considers alon bachuth to be the name of a tree and not a place. Onkelos, however, thought that alon …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ואת החרי בהררם שעיר, they also defeated the Chori on the mountain on which these people lived. We know that the area was mountainous from Genesis 36,20.
בהררם, the name of the place without the pronoun-suffix is הרר, with a vowel pattern similar to ארץ and גפן. If the word הררם were a derivative from a root in the piel mode, itself a noun in its own right, as some commentators claim, (including Ibn Ezra), the letter ה would have had to have the vowel kametz and not patach, as it does. Onkelos, in rendering it as דבטוריא דשעיר “in the mountains of Se-ir” also understands it as did Ibn Ezra. איל פארן means, as the Targum renders it, “the plain of Paran.” The words על המדבר mean the same as if the Torah had written סמוך למדבר, adjoining the desert. A similar construction is found in Numbers 2,20 ועליו מטה מנשה, “next to him the tribe of Menashe.”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria