42
Aliya 5
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 42:11 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
We are all the sons of one man. We are honest [men]. Your servants have never been spies.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
We are all [including Joseph] the sons of one man, [(the Holy Spirit animating their words)]. We are honest; your servants were not spies.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
כֻּלָּ֕נוּ בְּנֵ֥י אִישׁ־אֶחָ֖ד נָ֑חְנוּ כֵּנִ֣ים אֲנַ֔חְנוּ לֹא־הָי֥וּ עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ מְרַגְּלִֽים׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
We are all one man’s sons; we are upright men, thy servants are no spies.’
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
כֻּלָּ֕נוּ בְּנֵ֥י אִישׁ־אֶחָ֖ד נָ֑חְנוּ כֵּנִ֣ים אֲנַ֔חְנוּ לֹא־הָי֥וּ עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ מְרַגְּלִֽים׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Tous fils d’un même père, nous sommes d’honnêtes gens; tes serviteurs ne furent jamais des espions."
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Wir sind alle Söhne eines Mannes, wir sind ehrliche Leute, niemals sind deine Diener Kundschafter gewesen.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
We are all one man’s sons; we are upright men, your servants are not spies.’
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
כלנו בני איש אחד נחנו כנים אנחנו לא היו עבדיך מרגלים
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
כֻּלָּנוּ בְּנֵי אִישׁ־אֶחָד נָחְנוּ כֵּנִים אֲנַחְנוּ לֹא־הָיוּ עֲבָדֶיךָ מְרַגְּלִים׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
מיר אַלע זײַנען זין פֿון אײן מאַן; ערלעכע מענטשן זײַנען מיר; דײַנע קנעכט זײַנען קײן מאָל ניט געװען קײן אױסקוקערס.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Und alle, Söhne eines Mannes sind wir; rechtliche Menschen sind wir; deine Diener waren nie Kundschafter.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Ni ĉiuj estas filoj de unu homo; ni estas honestaj; viaj sklavoj neniam estis spionoj.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Noi tutti siam figli d’uno stesso uomo: noi siamo onest’uomini: i tuoi servi non furono mai spie.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Wszyscyśmy synowie jednego człowieka; prawi jesteśmy; nie bywali słudzy twoi szpiegami."
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 42:11
Rashi
עברית
כלנו בני איש אחד נחנו. נצנצה בהם רוח הקדש וכללוהו עמהם, שאף הוא בן אביהם:
כנים. אמתיים כמו כֵּן דִּבַּרְתָּ (שמות י, כט), כֵּן בְּנוֹת צְלָפְחָד דֹבְרֹת (במדבר כז, ז), וְעֶבְרָתוֹ לֹא כֵן בַּדָּיו (ישעיה טז, ו):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
we are all the sons of one man; we are true; thy servants are not spies.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
נחנו. בלא אל"ף והוא האמת:
כנים. נאמנים. ויתכן להיותו מגזרת כן תעשה כאשר דברת או מגזרת כן בנות צלפחד כמו האמת:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
WE ARE ALL ONE MAN’s SONS. It is possible to explain this plea as follows: They said that “since we are brothers, one man’s sons, who do not separate from each other for such is our father’s will, we all came to buy food, and we did not send one of us with his servants.” This indeed was the truth, for why should Jacob have sent them all, except that it was not their wish to be separated from one another. It is also possible that they did so because of the extreme famine, lest the grain brought by their servants be robbed from them on the way.
It is also possible that they said to him: “We are all one man’s sons. You can investigate him, for he is known in the gates by the vastness of his wealth and the multitude of his children. And if you will inquire and investigate, you will know that we are trustworthy, righteous men, sons of a righteous one, and not spies.”
THY SERVANTS HAVE NOT BEEN SPIES. The meaning of this expression is: “We have been trustworthy in all our affairs from our youth on. Your servants have not been spies from then till now.” Similarly, We have not been spies, means: “We have never been spies.”
Now our Rabbis have been aroused by the matter we have discussed, and they have expounded that they entered the city by ten different gates in the manner of spies, and it was for this reason that he accused them. Now this is plausible; however, Scripture does not mention it! Moreover, at the very outset, the brothers said to him in defense of themselves, We are all one man’s sons, and [if, as the Midrash has it, the basis of his accusation was that they entered by ten different gates], this itself indicates their guilt.
Now it is possible to say in explanation of the Midrash that Joseph originally said to them, “you entered by ten gates, and now you are all gathering in one place and conspiring together. This is nothing other than the behavior of spies.” Thereupon they said to him, “It is because we are brothers that we are gathered together.” But he said, “Not so, but you have come to find out the condition of the land. If you were brothers you should have entered by one gate, just as you are now together.” Then they told him that one of them is gone, and that they had gone in search of him, [which was why they entered by different gates]. Scripture, however, does not care to prolong the discussion of the motivation of their arguments.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
כולנו בני איש אחד נחנו, this is why we always keep together, not because we are spies.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
כלנו בני איש אחד יחנו, if we were spies we would have to be in the employ of some king. No king would select as his spies all members of the same family. The only reason why we arrived together is because we are all members of the same family.
כנים אנחנו, not only are we 100% above board in all our dealings, but
לא היו עבדיך מרגלים, we have never been spies in the past either, and there is no reason at all of suspecting us to be spies now.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
כלנו בני איש אחד, if you claimed that the fact that we stick together is proof that we are spies, consider that the reason why we stick together is because we are all sons of the same father. This is why we always ask our questions in unison. We belong to the same family, and are honest upright people.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
כולנו בני איש אחד, “we are all the sons of the same father.” How was this revelation an appropriate answer to the accusation that they were spies? Presumably they meant to say that if indeed they had been spies the spies that were sent were people that did not know one another. (Attributed to Rav Meir.)
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria