42
Aliya 5
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 42:3 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Yoseif’s ten brothers went down to buy grain from Egypt.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the brothers of Joseph [(They went as "the brothers of Joseph," determined to redeem him)], ten, went down to buy grain from Egypt.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַיֵּרְד֥וּ אֲחֵֽי־יוֹסֵ֖ף עֲשָׂרָ֑ה לִשְׁבֹּ֥ר בָּ֖ר מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And Joseph’s ten brethren went down to buy corn from Egypt.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַיֵּרְד֥וּ אֲחֵֽי־יוֹסֵ֖ף עֲשָׂרָ֑ה לִשְׁבֹּ֥ר בָּ֖ר מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Les frères de Joseph partirent à dix, pour acheter du grain en Égypte.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Da zogen zehn von den Brüdern Josephs hinab, um in Ägypten Getreide einzukaufen.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And Joseph’s ten brothers went down to buy grain from Egypt.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וירדו אחי יוסף עשרה לשבר בר ממצרים
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַיֵּרְדוּ אֲחֵי־יוֹסֵף עֲשָׂרָה לִשְׁבֹּר בָּר מִמִּצְרָיִם׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
האָבן יוֹספֿס צען ברידער אַראָפֿגענידערט קױפֿן תּבואה פֿון מִצרַיִם.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
So gingen der Brüder Josefs Zehne hinab, im einzelnen Korn von Mizrajim zu kaufen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj forveturis dek fratoj de Jozef, por aĉeti grenon en Egiptujo.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
I fratelli di Giuseppe, dieci (cioè), andarono a comprar grano dall’Egitto.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Zeszło tedy dziesięciu braci Josefa zakupić zboże w Micraim.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 42:3
Rashi
עברית
וירדו אחי יוסף. ולא כתב בני יעקב, מלמד שהיו מתחרטים במכירתו, ונתנו לבם להתנהג עמו באחוה, ולפדותו בכל ממון שיפסקו עליהם:
עשרה. מה תלמוד לומר, והלא כתיב ואת בנימין אחי יוסף לא שלח, אלא לענין האחוה היו חלוקין לעשרה, שלא היתה אהבת כולם ושנאת כולם שוה לו, אבל לענין לשבור בר, כלם לב אחד להם (בב"ר צא, ב):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And the ten brothers of Joseph went down to buy corn from Mizraim.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
וירדו אחי יוסף עשרה, the official selling grain in Egypt did not sell to more than one family per buyer. The reason for this restriction was intended to ensure that the buyers would not resell some or all of what they had bought, thus using what Joseph had stored as a source of enriching themselves.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
וירדו אחי יוסף. The reason why the Torah describes them all of a sudden as “Joseph’s brothers” instead of as Yaakov’s sons, is that they went down to Egypt because of what had happened with Joseph so many years ago. The time had come for Joseph’s dream to be realised, and the Torah wants to alert the reader to this. In Bereshit Rabbah 91,2 the question is raised why there is a dividing tone sign, etnachta, under the word עשרה, as if the verse ended there. The answer given is that nine of the brothers only were concerned with finding Joseph and being good brothers, whereas the tenth, Shimon, joined them only in order to buy grain. [the basis of the Midrash is the number “ten” being mentioned. We all knew that only ten brothers went to Egypt, Yaakov not allowing Binyamin to join them. Hence, the Midrash reads additional meaning into the word “ten,” as well as into the tone sign under that word. Ed.]
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria