42
Aliya 5
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 42:6 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Yoseif was the ruler over the land; he was the one who sold to all the people of the land. Yoseif’s brothers came and they prostrated themselves to him with their faces to the ground.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And Joseph — he ruled the land. He sold (grain) to all the people of the land. And the brothers of Joseph came, and they prostrated themselves to him with their faces to the ground.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְיוֹסֵ֗ף ה֚וּא הַשַּׁלִּ֣יט עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ ה֥וּא הַמַּשְׁבִּ֖יר לְכׇל־עַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ אֲחֵ֣י יוֹסֵ֔ף וַיִּשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ־ל֥וֹ אַפַּ֖יִם אָֽרְצָה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And Joseph was the governor over the land; he it was that sold to all the people of the land. And Joseph’s brethren came, and bowed down to him with their faces to the earth.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְיוֹסֵ֗ף ה֚וּא הַשַּׁלִּ֣יט עַל־הָאָ֔רֶץ ה֥וּא הַמַּשְׁבִּ֖יר לְכָל־עַ֣ם הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ אֲחֵ֣י יוֹסֵ֔ף וַיִּשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ־ל֥וֹ אַפַּ֖יִם אָֽרְצָה׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Or, Joseph était le gouverneur de la contrée; c’était lui qui faisait distribuer le blé à tout le peuple du pays. Les frères de Joseph à leur arrivée, se prosternèrent devant lui la face contre terre.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Joseph aber war Herr im Lande, er verkaufte allen Leuten Getreide. Und die Brüder Josephs kamen hin und warfen sich vor ihm mit dem Angesicht zur Erde nieder.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And Joseph was the governor over the land; it was him that sold to all the people of the land. And Joseph’s brothers came, and bowed down to him with their faces to the earth.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ויוסף הוא השליט על הארץ הוא המשביר לכל עם הארץ ויבאו אחי יוסף וישתחוו לו אפים ארצה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְיוֹסֵף הוּא הַשַּׁלִּיט עַל־הָאָרֶץ הוּא הַמַּשְׁבִּיר לְכָל־עַם הָאָרֶץ וַיָּבֹאוּ אֲחֵי יוֹסֵף וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ־לוֹ אַפַּיִם אָרְצָה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און יוֹסף איז געװען דער געװעלטיקער איבערן לאַנד; ער איז געװען דער װאָס האָט פֿאַרקױפֿט צום גאַנצן פֿאָלק פֿון לאַנד. זײַנען געקומען יוֹספֿס ברידער, און האָבן זיך צו אים געבוקט מיטן פּנים צו דער ערד.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Und Josef war der Gebieter über das Land, und er war zugleich derjenige, der den Verkauf im einzelnen an die ganze Bevölkerung des Landes besorgte. Die Brüder Josefs kamen und beugten sich ihm mit dem Angesichte zur Erde.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj Jozef estis la estro super la lando, kaj li estis la vendanto de la greno por la tuta popolo de la lando. Kaj la fratoj de Jozef venis kaj kliniĝis al li vizaĝaltere.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Ed essendo Giuseppe il Governatore del paese, e quegli che vendeva a tutta la moltitudine; i fratelli di Giuseppe vennero (a lui), e gli si prostrarono colla faccia a terra,
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Josef zaś był władcą w kraju tym; on to sprzedawał zboże całemu ludowi kraju. I przybyli bracia Josefa, i pokłonili mu się twarzą ku ziemi.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 42:6
Rashi
עברית
וישתחוו לו אפים. נשתטחו לו על פניהם, וכן כל השתחואה פשוט ידים ורגלים הוא (שבועות טז:):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And Joseph was ruler over the land; and he knew that his brethren had come to buy; for he had appointed notaries at the gates of the city to register daily, of every one who came, his name and the name of his father; and he it was who sold corn to all the people of the land. And the brethren of Joseph came. And they looked through all the streets, and public places, and hospices, but could not find Him. And they came unto his house, and worshipped him with their faces to the ground.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
המשביר. מגזרת שבר וטעמו מוכר והוא פועל יוצא לשני פעולים:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
HE IT WAS THAT SOLD GRAIN TO ALL THE PEOPLE OF THE LAND. Now it is not befitting a ruler of a land, second in rank to the king of Egypt, that he sell everyone a se’ah [a dry measure] or a half thereof of grain. It was for this reason that our Rabbis were impelled to say that Joseph had ordered at that time that all storehouses except one be closed so that he would be sure to meet his brothers.
In line with the literal interpretation of the verse it is possible that the people from all lands came before him, and he would question and investigate them, and then command the officers, “Sell so much food of this — and that — kind to the people of that city.” Thus it was necessary for the children of Jacob to come before him among those who came from the land of Canaan, that he could issue an order concerning them, specifying how much grain should be sold to their land, since they were the first to come from the land of Canaan and they came before him for the sake of all.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
הוא השליט על הארץ, הוא המשביר, although he was the highest ranking official, i.e. the ruler, he personally super-vised the selling, not trusting any of his underlings to do this honestly. There was a great deal of money involved, and Joseph was responsible for it to Pharaoh. The Torah testifies that he transferred all the proceeds of the sales to Pharaoh. (47,14) This is why no grain was sold to anyone without the signature of Joseph personally, or his seal. [not that he gave his signet ring to someone empowered to use it. Ed.]
ויבאו אחי יוסף וישתחוו לו, seeing that Joseph personally supervised every sale the brothers had to appear before him and not only negotiate with his underlings.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ויוסף הוא השליט, the brothers had to appear before him personally as he was the seller, i.e. he authorised who could buy and how much. הוא המשביר. The term is only used transitively, someone who sells somebody else’s property to a third party. He gave instructions to his agents to sell. Initially, all potential purchasers had to be examined by Joseph personally. Although, no doubt this was a tedious procedure, Joseph had issued these instructions to make sure he would spot his brothers when they would arrive, as he was sure they must. As a result he would be able to confront his brothers.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria