19
Parachat Kedoshim
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Le pontife lui fera expier par ce bélier délictif, devant le Seigneur, le péché qu’il a commis, et le péché qu’il a commis lui sera pardonné.
Aliya 3
Aliya 4
Observez donc toutes mes lois et tous mes statuts, et accomplissez-les: je suis l’Éternel."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 19:12 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
You shall not swear falsely by My Name profaning the Name of your God, I am Adonoy.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And you shall not swear in My name [(even by an epithet)] falsely and (thereby) profane the name of your G-d; I am the L-rd.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְלֹֽא־תִשָּׁבְע֥וּ בִשְׁמִ֖י לַשָּׁ֑קֶר וְחִלַּלְתָּ֛ אֶת־שֵׁ֥ם אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ אֲנִ֥י יְהֹוָֽה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And ye shall not swear by My name falsely, so that thou profane the name of thy God: I am the LORD.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְלֹֽא־תִשָּׁבְע֥וּ בִשְׁמִ֖י לַשָּׁ֑קֶר וְחִלַּלְתָּ֛ אֶת־שֵׁ֥ם אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ולא תשבעו בשמי לשקר וחללת את שם אלהיך אני יהוה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְלֹא־תִשָּׁבְעוּ בִשְׁמִי לַשָּׁקֶר וְחִלַּלְתָּ אֶת־שֵׁם אֱלֹהֶיךָ אֲנִי יְהוָה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און איר זאָלט ניט שװערן בײַ מײַן נאָמען צום פאַלשן, און פֿאַרשװעכן דעם נאָמען פֿון דײַן גאָט: איך בין יהוה.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Vous ne jurerez point par mon nom à l’appui du mensonge, ce serait profaner le nom de ton Dieu: je suis l’Éternel.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A nie przysięgajcie na imię Moje dla fałszu, abyś zelżył imię Boga twojego: Jam Wiekuisty!
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Ihr sollt nicht bei meinem Namen falsch schwören dass du entweihest den Namen deines Gottes. Ich bin der Herr.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj ne ĵuru per Mia nomo mensoge, malhonorante la nomon de via Dio: Mi estas la Eternulo.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 19:12
Rashi
עברית
ולא תשבעו בשמי. למה נאמר, לפי שנאמר (שמות כ ז) לא תשא את שם ה' אלהיך לשוא, יכול לא יהא חיב אלא על שם המיוחד, מנין לרבות כל הכנויין, תלמוד לומר ולא תשבעו בשמי לשקר, כל שם שיש לי:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Sons of Israel, My people, let no one of you swear by My Name in vain, to profane the Name of thy God: I am the Lord.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
Do not swear by My Name falsely appears after “Do not steal…”, for someone who is accused of stealing, or of denying a deposit, must take an oath. Scripture uses the plural form of the verb, to include as well anyone who induces another to swear falsely.
desecrate Whoever swears falsely denies God, as I have explained [comment on Exodus 20:7].
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND YE SHALL NOT SWEAR BY MY NAME FALSELY. “Why is this stated [when it has already been mentioned in the Ten Commandments]? Since it is said, Thou shalt not take the Name of the Eternal thy G-d in vain,, Verse 7. I might think that one is liable only if he swore by the Proper Name of G-d. Whence do I know to include all ‘substitute’ Names of G-d [such as Merciful, etc.]? Scripture therefore says, And ye shall not swear ‘bishmi’ (by My Name) falsely — by any Name I have.” This is Rashi’s language from the Torath Kohanim. 2:6. The Sifra is another name for Torath Kohanim. By way of the Truth, [the mystic teachings of the Cabala], And ye shall not swear by My Name refers to the Proper Name [i.e., the Tetragrammaton]. And thereby thou wilt profane the Name of thy G-d refers to the Name Elokim (G-d), from which Name all other “substitute” Names of G-d are derived. And there [in the Ten Commandments] it says at first the Name of the Eternal thy G-d,, Verse 7. and similarly, the Eternal will not hold him guiltless,, Verse 7. meaning, by His Great Proper Name. And this is the meaning of the expression [here in the verse before us], and thou wilt profane, meaning that he who swears falsely by the Proper Name, will thereby be profaning the Name of Elokim [as all Divine Names are united in perfect Unity].
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
ולא תשבעו, even when this does not entail denying financial obligations one wants to escape.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
לא תשבעו בשמי לשקר, revolves around felonious attempts to deny financial obligations one has entered into. וחללת את שם אלוקיך, by causing financial damage to your fellow man you would desecrate the holy name of the Lord your G’d.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria