19
Parachat Kedoshim
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Le pontife lui fera expier par ce bélier délictif, devant le Seigneur, le péché qu’il a commis, et le péché qu’il a commis lui sera pardonné.
Aliya 3
Aliya 4
Observez donc toutes mes lois et tous mes statuts, et accomplissez-les: je suis l’Éternel."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 19:4 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Do not turn to the idols and do not make molten gods for yourselves, I am Adonoy, your God.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Do not turn to the elilim [(lit., "non-entities") to serve them], and molten gods [(If you turn to them, you will make them gods)] do not make for yourselves [(neither you for others nor others for you)]; I am the L-rd your G-d.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
אַל־תִּפְנוּ֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֱלִילִ֔ם וֵֽאלֹהֵי֙ מַסֵּכָ֔ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשׂ֖וּ לָכֶ֑ם אֲנִ֖י יְהֹוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Turn ye not unto the idols, nor make to yourselves molten gods: I am the LORD your God.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
אַל־תִּפְנוּ֙ אֶל־הָ֣אֱלִילִ֔ים וֵֽאלֹהֵי֙ מַסֵּכָ֔ה לֹ֥א תַעֲשׂ֖וּ לָכֶ֑ם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
אל תפנו אל האלילים ואלהי מסכה לא תעשו לכם אני יהוה אלהיכם
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
אַל־תִּפְנוּ אֶל־הָאֱלִילִים וֵאלֹהֵי מַסֵּכָה לֹא תַעֲשׂוּ לָכֶם אֲנִי יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
איר זאָלט אײַך ניט קערן צו די געצן, און געגאָסענע געטער זאָלט איר אײַך ניט מאַכן: איך בין יהוה אײַער גאָט.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Ne vous adressez point aux idoles, et ne vous fabriquez point des dieux de métal: je suis l’Éternel votre Dieu.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Nie zwracajcie się ku bałwanom, a bogów litych nie czyńcie sobie: Jam Wiekuisty, Bóg wasz!
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Wendet euch nicht den Götzen zu und gegossene Götter machet euch nicht. Ich bin der Herr, euer Gott.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Ne turnu vin al idoloj, kaj diojn fanditajn ne faru al vi: Mi estas la Eternulo, via Dio.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 19:4
Rashi
עברית
אל תפנו אל האלילם. לעבדם אלילים לשון אל, כלא הוא חשוב:
ואלהי מסכה. תחלתן אלילים הם, ואם אתה פונה אחריהם, סופך לעשותן אלהות:
לא תעשו לכם. לא תעשו לאחרים ולא אחרים לכם ואם תאמר לא תעשו לעצמכם אבל אחרים עושין לכם, הרי כבר נאמר (שמות כ ג) לא יהיה לך, לא שלך ולא של אחרים:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Go not astray after the worship of idols, nor make gods for yourselves that are molten: I am the Lord your God.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
Do not turn Do not even direct your attention to them by looking at them.
idols [Hebrew: ’elilim] i.e., graven images. They are called ’elilim because they are false, as in “you are all physicians of no value [Hebrew: ’elil]” [Job 13:4]. It is also plausible that the word comes from ’el , meaning something that lacks substance.
molten images which supposedly receive their power from the heavens. There is no need for any God other than Me; therefore Scripture states, I am God your God . The verb turn is in plural form, as is the verb make , to teach us that whoever sees such a thing, and does not reveal it, is considered an accomplice.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
He states, ‘Al tiphnu’ (Turn ye not) unto the idols, the term tiphnu (turn ye) being of the expressions: and if thy heart ‘yiphneh’ (turn away); whose heart ‘poneh’ (turneth away) this day., 29:17. The verse [here] is thus stating that one’s heart should not turn away to the idols, to believe that there is some benefit in [worshipping] them, or that the events that they foretell will really transpire; rather, they and all their activities should appear to him as things of nought, and vanity, and future events occur only by decree of the Most High. And so also have our Rabbis said: “It is forbidden to look at the statues [of the idols] themselves, because it says, ‘Turn ye not’ unto the idols.” Thus the Rabbis included within this prohibition even looking at the statues, so that one should not allow one’s thoughts to dwell on their matters at all.
He states, nor make to yourselves molten gods, thus prohibiting them from the very moment that they are made. Admonitions against idolatry are stated in the Torah in many places.
In the Midrash of Vayikra Rabbah the Rabbis mentioned concerning this section [of the Torah the following text]: “Rabbi Levi says: Because the Ten Commandments are included in this section [therefore it was proclaimed to the full assembly]. I am the Eternal thy G-d, and here it is written, I am the Eternal your G-d. Thou shalt have no other gods, and here it is written, nor make to yourselves molten gods. Thou shalt not take the Name of the Eternal thy G-d in vain,, Verse 7. and here it is written, And ye shall not swear by My Name falsely. Remember the Sabbath day,, Verse 8 (Vol. II, pp. 306-311). and here it is written, and ye shall keep My Sabbaths. Honor thy father and thy mother, and here it is written, Ye shall fear every man his mother and his father. Thou shalt not murder, and here it is written, Neither shalt thou stand idly by the blood of thy neighbor. Thou shalt not commit adultery, and here it is written, Profane not thy daughter, to make her a harlot., Verse 29. Thou shalt not steal, and here it is written, Ye shall not steal., Verse 11. Thou shalt not bear false witness, and here it is written, Thou shalt not go up and down as a talebearer among thy people. Thou shalt not covet, and here it is written, and thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself.” Thus far is the text of the Midrash.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
When the Torah now continues with the second of the Ten Commandments by warning us אל תפנו אל אלילים, the Torah elaborates that it is not only forbidden to make oneself such deities in order to worship them, etc., but that it is equally prohibited to display respect for such deities worshipped by other peoples as their gods. Nothing is to be done which would indicate that one invokes the supposed “power” of such deities to further one’s personal interest and concerns.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
ואלוהי מסכה לא תעשו לכם, “do not make for yourselves a molten deity.” What is the meaning of the word: “for yourselves” in this verse, seeing that we have been forbidden to make such images for gentiles? What G–d means here is: “do not make it for others, neither accept what others have made for you as deities.”
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria