25
Parachat Behar
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Aliya 4
Aliya 5
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 25:10 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
You shall sanctify the year of the fiftieth year and proclaim freedom in the land for all of its inhabitants; it shall be for you a jubilee and each man shall return to his ancestral land and each man shall return to his family.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And you shall sanctify the fiftieth year [(At its advent it is sanctified in beth-din: "The year is sanctified!")], and you shall call out freedom [for all (Hebrew) bondsmen] in the land, to all its inhabitants. "Yovel" (Jubilee) [lit., "the shofar"] shall it [(the name of the year)] be for you. And you shall return a man to his holding [(Fields return to their original owners)]; and a man to his family [(including the bondsman whose ear has been bored)] shall you return.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְקִדַּשְׁתֶּ֗ם אֵ֣ת שְׁנַ֤ת הַחֲמִשִּׁים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּקְרָאתֶ֥ם דְּר֛וֹר בָּאָ֖רֶץ לְכׇל־יֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָ יוֹבֵ֥ל הִוא֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם וְשַׁבְתֶּ֗ם אִ֚ישׁ אֶל־אֲחֻזָּת֔וֹ וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶל־מִשְׁפַּחְתּ֖וֹ תָּשֻֽׁבוּ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughout the land unto all the inhabitants thereof; it shall be a jubilee unto you; and ye shall return every man unto his possession, and ye shall return every man unto his family.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְקִדַּשְׁתֶּ֗ם אֵ֣ת שְׁנַ֤ת הַחֲמִשִּׁים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּקְרָאתֶ֥ם דְּר֛וֹר בָּאָ֖רֶץ לְכָל־יֹשְׁבֶ֑יהָ יוֹבֵ֥ל הִוא֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֔ם וְשַׁבְתֶּ֗ם אִ֚ישׁ אֶל־אֲחֻזָּת֔וֹ וְאִ֥ישׁ אֶל־מִשְׁפַּחְתּ֖וֹ תָּשֻֽׁבוּ׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וקדשתם את שנת החמשים שנה וקראתם דרור בארץ לכל ישביה יובל הוא תהיה לכם ושבתם איש אל אחזתו ואיש אל משפחתו תשבו
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְקִדַּשְׁתֶּם אֵת שְׁנַת הַחֲמִשִּׁים שָׁנָה וּקְרָאתֶם דְּרוֹר בָּאָרֶץ לְכָל־יֹשְׁבֶיהָ יוֹבֵל הִוא תִּהְיֶה לָכֶם וְשַׁבְתֶּם אִישׁ אֶל־אֲחֻזָּתוֹ וְאִישׁ אֶל־מִשְׁפַּחְתּוֹ תָּשֻׁבוּ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און איר זאָלט הײליקן דאָס פֿופֿציקסטע יאָר, און אױסרופֿן אַ פֿרײַלאָזונג אין לאַנד פֿאַר אַלע אירע באַװוינער; יוֹבל זאָל עס אײַך זײַן; און איר זאָלט אײַך אומקערן איטלעכער צו זײַן אײגנטום, און איטלעכער צו זײַן משפּחה זאָלט איר אײַך אומקערן.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Vous sanctifierez cette cinquantième année, en proclamant, dans le pays, la liberté pour tous ceux qui l’habitent: cette année sera pour vous le Jubilé, où chacun de vous rentrera dans son bien, où chacun retournera à sa famille.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I poświęcicie rok pięćdziesiąty, a ogłosicie wolność na ziemi wszystkim mieszkańcom jej: jubileuszem będzie on dla was; i wrócicie każdy do posiadłości swojej i każdy do rodziny swojej powróci.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Und heiligt das fünfzigste Jahr, dass ihr Freiheit ausruft durch das Land all seinen Bewohnern, ein Jobel soll dasselbe euch sein, dass ihr zurückkehrt zu eurem Besitz,und jeglicher [der als Sklave verkauft war] zu seinem Geschlechte zurückkehre.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj sanktigu la kvindekan jaron, kaj proklamu liberecon en la lando por ĉiuj ĝiaj loĝantoj: jubileo ĝi estu por vi; kaj revenu ĉiu al sia posedaĵo, kaj ĉiu revenu al sia familio.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 25:10
Rashi
עברית
וקדשתם. בכניסתה מקדשין אותה בבית דין ואומרים מקדשת השנה:
וקראתם דרור. לעבדים, בין נרצע, בין שלא כלו לו שש שנים משנמכר אמר ר' יהודה מהו לשון דרור, כמדייר בי דירא ומסחר בכל מדינה וכו', שדר בכל מקום שהוא רוצה ואינו ברשות אחרים:
יובל הוא. שנה זאת מבדלת משאר שנים בנקיבת שם לה לבדה ומה שמה, יובל שמה, על שם תקיעת שופר:
ושבתם איש אל אחזתו. שהשדות חוזרות לבעליהן:
ואיש אל משפחתו תשבו. לרבות את הנרצע:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And you shall sanctify that year, the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty in the land of Israel to all the inhabitants; Jubela shall it be to you, and you shall return every man to his inheritance, and every man unto his family, you shall return.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
you will sanctify the fiftieth year through the tilling of the soil, and through all its inhabitants.
freedom This word means “liberty”. Compare, “like a flying swallow” [Proverbs 26:2]. The term there denotes a bird which sings as long as it is free; but if it is forced into captivity, it will starve itself to death.
jubilee [Hebrew: yovel] This word means “release”. Our Sages, of blessed memory, have told us [Rosh HaShana 26a] that the word originally denoted a male lamb (as in, “trumpets of ram’s horns [Hebrew: yovlim]” [Joshua 6:4]). The year was named after the horns that announce it.
for you only for the Israelites.
everyone will return to his estate In the jubilee year, as will be shortly explained, all sold land reverts to its original owners.
and everyone will return to his family This applies to any servant who was sold to an Israelite.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
YOVEIL HI’ (IT IS A JUBILEE). “This [the fiftieth] year is distinguished from all other years by being given a special name. And what is that name? Its name is yoveil [literally: ‘the ram’s horn’] on account of the blowing of the Shofar.” This is Rashi’s language, and such also is the opinion of the commentators. that [the word yoveil here] is of the roots: ‘b’keren hayoveil’ (with the ram’s horn); ‘shofroth ha’yovlim’ (the rams’ horns)., Verse 4. But I do not find this acceptable, because of [the expression here] shall be unto you [it shall be a Jubilee unto you]; for what sense is there in saying of a year that “it shall be ‘a blowing’ unto you” means “blowing the Shofar,” then it follows that ‘yoveil hi’ the fiftieth year shall be unto you means that “the fiftieth year shall be blowing the Shofar to you.” But how can this be said of a year? Mizrachi in defense of Rashi writes that Rashi means that “the year in which every man returns to his possession and to his family, is called yoveil (Jubilee) on account of the blowing of the Shofar,” but not that the word yoveil means “blowing.” and you shall return [every man unto his possession etc.]? Perhaps Scripture is stating: “It is a Jubilee distinguishable by that name which I have called it, and it shall be unto all of you known by the blowing of the Shofar which you will do thereon, reminding you of the purport [of the Jubilee year], that in it every man shall return unto his possession, and every man unto his family.” Similarly, A Jubilee shall that fiftieth year be unto you means that it shall be a Jubilee unto you, that ye shall not sow, neither reap, that is to say, it is known by its name that it is to be so.
But all this appears to me to be incorrect. For the meaning of shofroth ha’yovlim, Verse 4. is “the horns of the rams,” and Yonathan [ben Uziel] also translated there: “shofroth [made] of rams’ horns.” It is also so stated in the Gemara: “What intimation is there that the term yoveil is an expression for a ram? In Arabic they call a ram yovlo.” Now the Shofar used on the Day of Atonement [in the Jubilee year] does not necessarily need to be a ram’s horn, for all shofroth (horns) are valid on it, and in the opinion of our Mishnah, 26 b. and all the Tannaim …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
ושבתם איש אל אחוזתו, to his ancestral heritage as has been spelled out in verse 28 and 31 respectively. Sellers of ancestral fields may repossess them in the Jubilee year without having to compensate the buyer.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
יובל היא תהיה לכם. All of you will also be free of subservience to other nations. This is the opposite of Jeremiah 34,17 “because you have failed to proclaim freedom for your kinsmen and countrymen as I have commanded, I proclaim your release -declares the Lord- to the sword, to pestilence, and to famine; and I will make you a horror to all the kingdoms of the earth.”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria