25
Parachat Behar
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Aliya 4
Aliya 5
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 25:2 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Speak to Bnei Yisroel and say to them, when you come to the land which I give to you the land shall be at rest—a Shabbos for Adonoy.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Speak to the children of Israel and say to them: When you come to the land that I give to you, the land shall rest a Sabbath to the L-rd [i.e., in the name of the L-rd.]
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּ֤י תָבֹ֙אוּ֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י נֹתֵ֣ן לָכֶ֑ם וְשָׁבְתָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ שַׁבָּ֖ת לַיהֹוָֽה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them: When ye come into the land which I give you, then shall the land keep a sabbath unto the LORD.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כִּ֤י תָבֹ֙אוּ֙ אֶל־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲנִ֖י נֹתֵ֣ן לָכֶ֑ם וְשָׁבְתָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ שַׁבָּ֖ת לַיהוָֽה׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
דבר אל בני ישראל ואמרת אלהם כי תבאו אל הארץ אשר אני נתן לכם ושבתה הארץ שבת ליהוה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
דַּבֵּר אֶל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאָמַרְתָּ אֲלֵהֶם כִּי תָבֹאוּ אֶל־הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר אֲנִי נֹתֵן לָכֶם וְשָׁבְתָה הָאָרֶץ שַׁבָּת לַיהוָה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
רעד צו די קינדער פֿון ישׂראל, און זאָלסט זאָגן צו זײ: אַז איר װעט קומען אין דעם לאַנד װאָס איך גיב אײַך, זאָל דאָס לאַנד האַלטן אַ שבת צו גאָט.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
"Parle aux enfants d’Israël et dis-leur: Quand vous serez entrés dans le pays que je vous donne, la terre sera soumise à un chômage en l’honneur de l’Éternel.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
"Oświadcz synom Israela a powiedz im, gdy wnijdziecie do ziemi, którą oddaję wam, wtedy obchodzić ma ziemia Sabbat Wiekuistemu.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Rede zu den Kindern Israel und sprich zu ihnen: Wenn ihr in das Land kommt, das ich euch gebe, so feiere das Land eine Feier des Herrn.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Parolu al la Izraelidoj, kaj diru al ili: Kiam vi venos en la landon, kiun Mi donas al vi, tiam la tero ripozu sabaton al la Eternulo.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 25:2
Rashi
English
For the sake of Hashem, as was said regarding the Sabbath in Genesis.
Sefaria Community Translation · Licence: CC0 · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Speak with the children of Israel, and say to them: When you have entered into the land that I will give to you, then shall the ground rest for a rest before the Lord.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
The land shall be given a rest An Israelite must not allow a resident alien to sow his field on the Sabbatical year, just as we must not allow him to work on the Sabbath, as long as he is under our control.
the Sabbath of God The Sabbatical year resembles the Sabbath day (this resemblance involves the mystery of the Days of Creation).
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
A SABBATH UNTO THE ETERNAL, “[This means] in honor of the Eternal [and that it is not primarily intended for man’s benefit], in the same sense as this expression is used in the case of the Sabbath of Creation” [i.e., the weekly Sabbath, of which it is also said, a Sabbath unto the Eternal]. This is the language of Rashi. But this was not the intention of the Rabbis in their interpretation, 1:2) there is such an interpretation of the Rabbis, likening the expression a Sabbath unto the Eternal stated here in the case of the Sabbatical year to that mentioned in the law of the weekly Sabbath. But the intent thereof is not as Rashi presented it, for etc. The full text of the Beraitha of the Torath Kohanim will be mentioned further on by Ramban. for all [weekly] Sabbaths, and also the festivals, are in honor of the Eternal, and yet in not one of them [i.e., the festivals] does Scripture say that they are “unto the Eternal.” Instead, it says it shall be a solemn rest unto you, and in the case of the Day of Atonement it states, It shall be unto you a Sabbath of solemn rest., Verse 32. The text of the Beraitha in the Torah Kohanim [quoted by Rashi] is as follows: 1:2. “A Sabbath unto the Eternal. Just as it says with reference to the Sabbath of Creation, so is it said regarding the Sabbatical year, a Sabbath unto the Eternal.” But the meaning of a Sabbath unto the Eternal thy G-d stated in connection with the Sabbath of Creation, is that on it He ceased from work and rested and therefore thou shalt not do any manner of work. It was with reference to that idea that the Sages, of blessed memory, said that the same expression is also stated in the case of the Sabbatical year, since it is the seventh in [the cycle of] the years [just as the weekly Sabbath is the seventh day in the cycle of days; and the meaning thereof here is that since the seventh year is a Sabbath to the Eternal, as will be explained, we are to desist from working the land].
Now here [in the Torath Kohanim mentioned above, the Rabbis] have roused our attention to one of the great secrets of the Torah. Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra has already given us a hint of it when he wrote: “The meaning of a Sabbath unto the Eternal is like that of the Sabbath-day. The secret of the years of the world is alluded to in this place.” [Thus far is Ibn Ezra’s comment.]
Bend now your ear to understand that which I am permitted to …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
ושבתה, an expression of idleness.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
כי תבואו אל הארץ, a reference to the land west of the river Jordan (Torat Kohanim 2)
ושבתה הארץ, .a reference to the soil intended for farming.
'שבת לה, so that during this whole year the farmer instead of “serving” the soil which requires cultivation, will turn his efforts to serving G’d directly instead. Just as the weekly Sabbath is a day set aside for intensive service of the Lord, so the sh’mittah year is to serve the same purpose. (compare Exodus 20,9)
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria