25
Parachat Behar
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Aliya 4
Aliya 5
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 25:36 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
You shall not take from him interest or usury and you shall fear your God, and your brother shall live with you.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
You shall not take from him interest (neshech) or increase (tarbith) [(Though neshech and tarbith are one and the same, they are stated as two to posit liability for transgression of two negative commandments)], and you shall fear your G-d, [who knows your thoughts, and do not resort to rationalizations for the taking of interest]. And your brother shall live with you.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
אַל־תִּקַּ֤ח מֵֽאִתּוֹ֙ נֶ֣שֶׁךְ וְתַרְבִּ֔ית וְיָרֵ֖אתָ מֵֽאֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וְחֵ֥י אָחִ֖יךָ עִמָּֽךְ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Take thou no interest of him or increase; but fear thy God; that thy brother may live with thee.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
אַל־תִּקַּ֤ח מֵֽאִתּוֹ֙ נֶ֣שֶׁךְ וְתַרְבִּ֔ית וְיָרֵ֖אתָ מֵֽאֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וְחֵ֥י אָחִ֖יךָ עִמָּֽךְ׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
אל תקח מאתו נשך ותרבית ויראת מאלהיך וחי אחיך עמך
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
אַל־תִּקַּח מֵאִתּוֹ נֶשֶׁךְ וְתַרְבִּית וְיָרֵאתָ מֵאֱלֹהֶיךָ וְחֵי אָחִיךָ עִמָּךְ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
זאָלסט ניט נעמען פֿון אים צינזן אָדער מערונג, און זאָלסט מוֹרא האָבן פֿאַר דײַן גאָט; כּדי דײַן ברודער זאָל קענען לעבן בײַ דיר.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
N’accepte de sa part ni intérêt ni profit, mais crains ton Dieu, et que ton frère vive avec toi.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Nie bierz od niego lichwy, ani przyrostu, a bój się Boga twojego, aby żył brat twój przy tobie.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Nimm von ihm nicht Zins und Wucher, fürchte dich vor deinem Gott: Dass dein Bruder bei dir lebe.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Ne prenu de li procentojn nek alkreskon, kaj timu vian Dion, ke via frato vivu kun vi.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 25:36
Rashi
עברית
נשך ותרבית. חד שוינהו רבנן, ולעבור עליו בשני לאוין:
ויראת מאלהיך. לפי שדעתו של אדם נמשכת אחר הרבית וקשה לפרוש המנו ומורה לעצמו התר בשביל מעותיו שהיו בטלות אצלו, הצרך לומר ויראת מאלהיך או התולה מעותיו בנכרי, כדי להלוותם לישראל ברבית, הרי זה דבר המסור ללבו של אדם ומחשבתו, לכך הצרך לומר ויראת מאלהיך:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
My people of the house of Israel you shall not take usuries or remunerations (in his case) but thou shalt fear thy God, and let thy brother have nourishment with thee.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
interest or usury The Oral Tradition defines these terms precisely [Bava Meṣi‘a 60b], and Scripture elaborates their meaning in the following verse. Usury, from “excessive” [e.g., Genesis 13:6], stems from a lamed-heh verb. The tav is extraneous, as in “deceit” [Zephaniah 3:13] and “perfect hatred” [Psalms 139:22]. The mem in usury is also extraneous, like the mem in “ornament” [Leviticus 26:1].
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
TAKE THOU NO ‘NESHECH’ (INTEREST) OF HIM OR ‘RIBITH’ (INCREASE). “The Rabbis explained [these two terms — ‘interest’ and ‘increase’] as one, and [the reason why Scripture mentioned two different words is to teach us that he who transgresses this law] violates two negative commandments.” This is Rashi’s language. The plain meaning of the verse appears to me to be that neshech (interest) is where, [for example], he lends him a hundred [shekels] and [the borrower is] to give him five shekels each year [for the use of the money, without deducting it from the capital sum of the loan]. It is so called [neshech, literally “biting”] because at the last ‘yishach’ (it biteth) like a snake, [the effect of whose bite is not noticed immediately, but which] spurts and increases. Tarbith [or ribith — “increase”], however, is if he lends him [a sum of money] until a certain time, and then [the borrower is to] repay him and give him an increase of five shekels, but [even if the repayment should be delayed], there is no [additional] increase after that time [i.e., there is one fixed sum and not an annual percentage]; this [form of interest] does not “bite”, since it will not go up more than that [fixed] sum, but it is [nonetheless] “an increase.” Therefore He stated, Thou shalt not give him thy money ‘b’neshech’ (upon interest), nor give him thy food ‘b’marbith’ (for increase), for it is customary to lend money for neshech (interest), [the borrower being obliged] to give every year [a certain amount of money for the use of the capital borrowed], but food is [usually] lent until the time of reaping, and then he pays him back out of his granary with a stipulated addition.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
אל תקח מאתו, because this is the ethically good way to extend a loan to your financially embarrassed brother without charging him interest or something in lieu of interest.
וחי אחיך עמך, you are required to do this if the Lord has endowed you so that you are financially able to extend such loans. The word עמך, alongside you, teaches what our sages termed “your own life takes precedence over that of your fellow.” (Baba Metzia 62)
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria