25
Parachat Behar
Aliya 1
Aliya 2
Aliya 3
Aliya 4
Aliya 5
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 25:5 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
[Even] crops that grew on their own [from the seeds of your previous] harvest you shall not reap, and the grapes of your untended vines you shall not gather; it shall be a year of complete rest for the land.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
The after-growth of your harvest [i.e., what fell there at harvest time] you shall not reap [i.e., you shall not take possession of it], and the grapes of your guarded vine [i.e., your vine which you did not render hefker (ownerless)] you shall not gather; a year of rest shall there be for the land.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
אֵ֣ת סְפִ֤יחַ קְצִֽירְךָ֙ לֹ֣א תִקְצ֔וֹר וְאֶת־עִנְּבֵ֥י נְזִירֶ֖ךָ לֹ֣א תִבְצֹ֑ר שְׁנַ֥ת שַׁבָּת֖וֹן יִהְיֶ֥ה לָאָֽרֶץ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
That which groweth of itself of thy harvest thou shalt not reap, and the grapes of thy undressed vine thou shalt not gather; it shall be a year of solemn rest for the land.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
אֵ֣ת סְפִ֤יחַ קְצִֽירְךָ֙ לֹ֣א תִקְצ֔וֹר וְאֶת־עִנְּבֵ֥י נְזִירֶ֖ךָ לֹ֣א תִבְצֹ֑ר שְׁנַ֥ת שַׁבָּת֖וֹן יִהְיֶ֥ה לָאָֽרֶץ׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
את ספיח קצירך לא תקצור ואת ענבי נזירך לא תבצר שנת שבתון יהיה לארץ
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
אֵת סְפִיחַ קְצִירְךָ לֹא תִקְצוֹר וְאֶת־עִנְּבֵי נְזִירֶךָ לֹא תִבְצֹר שְׁנַת שַׁבָּתוֹן יִהְיֶה לָאָרֶץ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
דעם נאָכװוּקס פֿון דײַן שניט זאָלסטו ניט שנײַדן, און די טרױבן פֿון דײַנע ניט באַשניטענע װײַנשטאָקן זאָלסטו ניט האַרבסטן; אַ יאָר פֿון רואונג זאָל עס זײַן פֿאַרן לאַנד.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Le produit spontané de ta moisson, tu ne le couperas point, et les raisins de ta vigne intacte, tu ne les vendangeras point: ce sera une année de chômage pour le sol.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Samorodnego plonu żniwa twego nie zżynaj, a gron nieobrzynanych winorośli twoich nie zbieraj: rok wypoczynku niechaj ma ziemia.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Den Nachwuchs deiner Ernte sollst du nicht ernten und die Trauben deiner ungepflegten Weinstöcke sollst du nicht lesen; ein Brachjahr sei für das Land.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kio mem elkreskos post via rikolto, tion ne rikoltu, kaj la vinberojn de viaj nepritranĉitaj branĉoj ne deprenu: tio estu jaro de ripozo por la tero.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 25:5
Rashi
עברית
את ספיח קצירך. אפלו לא זרעתה והיא צמחה מן הזרע שנפל בה בעת הקציר, הוא קרוי ספיח:
לא תקצור. להיות מחזיק בו כשאר קציר, אלא הפקר יהיה לכל:
נזירך. שהנזרת והפרשת בני אדם מהם ולא הפקרתם:
לא תבצר. אותם אינך בוצר, אלא מן המפקר:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
The after crop which remaineth from your harvests you may not reap, nor of your later grapes make a vintage; a year of remission it shall be unto the earth;
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
It is well known that the word accretion is related to “add me on” [I Samuel 2:36] and that the word your prohibited [vines] is related to “Nazirite” [Numbers 6:2] [cf. comment on 15:31, 22:2].
it is a year of complete rest i.e., “… because it is a year of complete rest”. In other words: You do not own the land during this year.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
ETH S’FIACH K’TZIRCHA’ (THAT WHICH GROWETH OF ITSELF OF THY HARVEST) THOU SHALT NOT REAP. “Even if you did not sow it, but it grew from the seed that had fallen [into the ground] at the time of the harvest [of the sixth year], and it is that which is called ‘s’fiach’ (aftergrowth) — thou shalt not reap, to take possession of it like other harvests, but is to be free for everyone. AND THE GRAPES OF ‘N’ZIRECHA’ — which you have barred and separated from people, and not declared ownerless — THOU SHALT NOT GATHER them. You may only gather them after they have been declared free for all.” Thus the language of Rashi.
The Rabbi’s [i.e., Rashi’s] meaning by [writing] this is because he is of the opinion that if a person guards his field and his fruits in the Sabbatical year [at the time of growth, and afterwards he declares them free for all], the produce does not become prohibited [as food]. So also did he [Rashi] write in his commentaries to Tractate Yebamoth and to Tractate Succah. This is indeed so according to the law of the Torah, as is established by clear proofs. And that which is taught in the Torath Kohanim: 1:3. “And the grapes of ‘n’zirecha’ thou shalt not gather. From that which was guarded when in the soil [i.e., when it is in the process of growth] you shall not gather, but you may gather from that which was made free for all” — the Rabbi [Rashi] will explain it in the following way: “Grapes which have been kept away from people you may not gather as long as they are so barred; you must rather declare them all ownerless, and then you may gather them together with the poor.”
The correct interpretation of the verse is that the expression the grapes of ‘n’zirecha’ is like ‘s’fiach’ of thy harvest, and thou shalt not gather is like thou shalt not reap, for the purport of the whole section is to state a twofold law to the Israelites — warning with respect to fields and warning again with reference to vineyards. Thus: thou shalt sow thy field … thou shalt prune thy vineyard; thou shalt neither sow thy field, nor prune thy vineyard. Similarly, And six years thou shalt sow thy Land … but the seventh year thou shalt let it rest and lie fallow … In like manner thou shalt deal with thy vineyard. And the meaning of the verse [here] is that that which grows by itself in a field without intentional plowing and sowing is called “s’fiach of the harvest,” because it is “attached” …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria