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Psaumes 2:3

Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

2

1 לָ֭מָּה רָגְשׁ֣וּ גוֹיִ֑ם וּ֝לְאֻמִּ֗ים יֶהְגּוּ־רִֽיק׃ Pourquoi se démènent les peuples, et les nations agitent-elles de vains projets?
2 יִ֥תְיַצְּב֨וּ ׀ מַלְכֵי־אֶ֗רֶץ וְרוֹזְנִ֥ים נֽוֹסְדוּ־יָ֑חַד עַל־יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה וְעַל־מְשִׁיחֽוֹ׃ Les rois de la terre se soulèvent, les princes se liguent ensemble contre l’Éternel et son oint.
3 נְֽ֭נַתְּקָה אֶת־מֽוֹסְרוֹתֵ֑ימוֹ וְנַשְׁלִ֖יכָה מִמֶּ֣נּוּ עֲבֹתֵֽימוֹ׃ "Brisons [disent-ils] leurs liens. Rejetons loin de nous leurs chaînes!"
4 יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִם יִשְׂחָ֑ק אֲ֝דֹנָ֗י יִלְעַג־לָֽמוֹ׃ Celui qui réside dans les cieux en rit, le Seigneur se raille d’eux.
5 אָ֤ז יְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֵ֣ימוֹ בְאַפּ֑וֹ וּֽבַחֲרוֹנ֥וֹ יְבַהֲלֵֽמוֹ׃ Puis il les apostrophe dans sa colère et, dans son courroux, il les terrifie:
6 וַ֭אֲנִי נָסַ֣כְתִּי מַלְכִּ֑י עַל־צִ֝יּ֗וֹן הַר־קׇדְשִֽׁי׃ "C’est moi [dit-il] qui ai consacré mon roi sur Sion, ma montagne sainte!"
7 אֲסַפְּרָ֗ה אֶֽ֫ל־חֹ֥ק יְֽהֹוָ֗ה אָמַ֘ר־אֵלַ֥י בְּנִ֥י אַ֑תָּה אֲ֝נִ֗י הַיּ֥וֹם יְלִדְתִּֽיךָ׃ Je veux proclamer ce qui est une loi immuable: "L’Éternel m’a dit: Tu es mon fils, c’est moi qui, aujourd’hui, t’ai engendré!
8 שְׁאַ֤ל מִמֶּ֗נִּי וְאֶתְּנָ֣ה ג֭וֹיִם נַחֲלָתֶ֑ךָ וַ֝אֲחֻזָּתְךָ֗ אַפְסֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃ Demande-le-moi, et je te donnerai des peuples comme héritage, les confins de la terre pour domaine.
9 תְּ֭רֹעֵם בְּשֵׁ֣בֶט בַּרְזֶ֑ל כִּכְלִ֖י יוֹצֵ֣ר תְּנַפְּצֵֽם׃ Tu les briseras avec un sceptre de fer, tu les broieras comme un vase de potier."
10 וְ֭עַתָּה מְלָכִ֣ים הַשְׂכִּ֑ילוּ הִ֝וָּסְר֗וּ שֹׁ֣פְטֵי אָֽרֶץ׃ Et maintenant, ô rois, sachez comprendre, tenez-vous pour avertis, juges de la terre!
11 עִבְד֣וּ אֶת־יְהֹוָ֣ה בְּיִרְאָ֑ה וְ֝גִ֗ילוּ בִּרְעָדָֽה׃ Adorez l’Éternel avec crainte, et réjouissez-vous [en Dieu] avec tremblement.
12 נַשְּׁקוּ־בַ֡ר פֶּן־יֶאֱנַ֤ף ׀ וְתֹ֬אבְדוּ דֶ֗רֶךְ כִּֽי־יִבְעַ֣ר כִּמְעַ֣ט אַפּ֑וֹ אַ֝שְׁרֵ֗י כׇּל־ח֥וֹסֵי בֽוֹ׃ {פ}
Rendez hommage au fils, de peur qu’il ne s’indigne, et que vous n’alliez a votre perte; car bien vite sa colère prend feu: heureux tous ceux qui s’abritent en lui!

Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source

Psaumes 2:3 dans toutes les traductions

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

נְֽ֭נַתְּקָה אֶת־מֽוֹסְרוֹתֵ֑ימוֹ וְנַשְׁלִ֖יכָה מִמֶּ֣נּוּ עֲבֹתֵֽימוֹ׃

Licence: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

'Let us break their bands asunder, and cast away their cords from us.'

Licence: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

נְֽ֭נַתְּקָה אֶת־מֽוֹסְרוֹתֵ֑ימוֹ וְנַשְׁלִ֖יכָה מִמֶּ֣נּוּ עֲבֹתֵֽימוֹ׃

Licence: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

ננתקה את מוסרותימו ונשליכה ממנו עבתימו

Licence: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

נְנַתְּקָה אֶת־מוֹסְרוֹתֵימוֹ וְנַשְׁלִיכָה מִמֶּנּוּ עֲבֹתֵימוֹ׃

Licence: Public Domain

English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

"Let us break their bonds and cast off our thongs!"

Licence: CC BY

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

"Brisons [disent-ils] leurs liens. Rejetons loin de nous leurs chaînes!"

Licence: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

[Sie sagen]: Lasset uns ihre Bande zerreißen und ihre Stricke von uns werfen!

Licence: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Stargajmy ich więzy i zrzućmy z siebie ich pęta. 

Licence: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

לאָמיר צערײַסן זײערע בינד, און אַראָפּװאַרפֿן פֿון אונדז זײערע שטריק.

Licence: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Ni disŝiru iliajn ligilojn, Kaj ni deĵetu de ni iliajn ŝnurojn!

Licence: Public Domain

Commentaires sur Psaumes 2:3

Rashi

English

Let us break their bands Deronproms lor koyongles in Old French (as in Jer. 27:2). These are the bands with which the yoke is tied.

their cords Heb. עבתימו, lor kordes (leur cordes) in Old French.

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

English

Let us break their cords (nenattekah et mosroteimo): [The word mosroteimo - their cords/bonds] is from the root musar (מוּסָר - discipline, bond, instruction).

Also their ropes (גַּם עֲבֹתֵימוֹ - gam avoteimo): Means thick ropes (chavalim avotim). The meaning [of mosrot and avot] is one and the same, [expressed] with different words. For this is a manner of rhetorical elegance (derekh tzachut), like [in (Numbers 23:8)]: "How shall I curse (mah ekov)... and how shall I denounce (umah ez'om)." [Using synonyms in parallel clauses].

He who sits (יוֹשֵׁב - yoshev) [referring to yoshev ba-shamayim - "He who sits in the heavens" in v. 4]: Because Scripture mentioned [in v. 2] "kings of the earth take their stand" (yityatzvu malkhei eretz), it states, in contrast to them, "He who sits in the heavens," which are above man. The [Rav Saadia] Gaon said: That the meaning of He will laugh (יִשְׂחָק - yischak) [v. 4] is that He will make them into an object of laughter and derision (sechok u-la'ag). And the correct [view] is: That HaShem created substance/matter (ha-geshem), which is the essence, and the forms (ha-tzurot), which are accidents/attributes. [These philosophical terms contrast with] whatever man does or the images of living things he forms [in his mind]. His Name [i.e., God Himself] alone is too exalted to be [described] in terms of substance/essence, let alone accident/attribute. However, because the speaker [of Scripture] is human, and likewise the hearer, the Torah spoke in the language of human beings (dibrah Torah ki-leshon bnei adam) so that the hearer may understand. And similarly, they treated the earth as if it had human form, [as in verses like]: "And the earth opened its mouth" (Numbers 16:32), [and phrases like] "from the recesses/ends (mi-yarketei) of the earth" (e.g., Jeremiah 6:22). [Thus, "laughing" is anthropomorphic language used for human understanding].

And -lamo [in yil'ag lamo - "will mock them" in v. 4]: Is like lahem (לָהֶם - to/for them) [an archaic pronoun form].

Sefaria Community Translation · Licence: CC0 · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Radak (David Kimhi)

English

Let us break their bands asunder: – They were saying: “Let us break the bands of Israel and their league (lit. binding) in which they have bound themselves and agreed to make David king.” For there had elapsed seven years in which Israel as a whole had not agreed about him to make him king, and now when they had all agreed about him the Philistines said “let us break their bands asunder.”

And cast away their cords from us: – He repeats himself in different words, while the meaning is the same for such is the idiom of the language. And the “bands” and “cords” denote the strongest ropes, and are a figure for counsel and firm agreement.

R. David Kimhi on the first book of Psalms, Translated by R.G. Finch, London, 1919 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria