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Psaumes 2:6

Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

2

1 לָ֭מָּה רָגְשׁ֣וּ גוֹיִ֑ם וּ֝לְאֻמִּ֗ים יֶהְגּוּ־רִֽיק׃ Pourquoi se démènent les peuples, et les nations agitent-elles de vains projets?
2 יִ֥תְיַצְּב֨וּ ׀ מַלְכֵי־אֶ֗רֶץ וְרוֹזְנִ֥ים נֽוֹסְדוּ־יָ֑חַד עַל־יְ֝הֹוָ֗ה וְעַל־מְשִׁיחֽוֹ׃ Les rois de la terre se soulèvent, les princes se liguent ensemble contre l’Éternel et son oint.
3 נְֽ֭נַתְּקָה אֶת־מֽוֹסְרוֹתֵ֑ימוֹ וְנַשְׁלִ֖יכָה מִמֶּ֣נּוּ עֲבֹתֵֽימוֹ׃ "Brisons [disent-ils] leurs liens. Rejetons loin de nous leurs chaînes!"
4 יוֹשֵׁ֣ב בַּשָּׁמַ֣יִם יִשְׂחָ֑ק אֲ֝דֹנָ֗י יִלְעַג־לָֽמוֹ׃ Celui qui réside dans les cieux en rit, le Seigneur se raille d’eux.
5 אָ֤ז יְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלֵ֣ימוֹ בְאַפּ֑וֹ וּֽבַחֲרוֹנ֥וֹ יְבַהֲלֵֽמוֹ׃ Puis il les apostrophe dans sa colère et, dans son courroux, il les terrifie:
6 וַ֭אֲנִי נָסַ֣כְתִּי מַלְכִּ֑י עַל־צִ֝יּ֗וֹן הַר־קׇדְשִֽׁי׃ "C’est moi [dit-il] qui ai consacré mon roi sur Sion, ma montagne sainte!"
7 אֲסַפְּרָ֗ה אֶֽ֫ל־חֹ֥ק יְֽהֹוָ֗ה אָמַ֘ר־אֵלַ֥י בְּנִ֥י אַ֑תָּה אֲ֝נִ֗י הַיּ֥וֹם יְלִדְתִּֽיךָ׃ Je veux proclamer ce qui est une loi immuable: "L’Éternel m’a dit: Tu es mon fils, c’est moi qui, aujourd’hui, t’ai engendré!
8 שְׁאַ֤ל מִמֶּ֗נִּי וְאֶתְּנָ֣ה ג֭וֹיִם נַחֲלָתֶ֑ךָ וַ֝אֲחֻזָּתְךָ֗ אַפְסֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃ Demande-le-moi, et je te donnerai des peuples comme héritage, les confins de la terre pour domaine.
9 תְּ֭רֹעֵם בְּשֵׁ֣בֶט בַּרְזֶ֑ל כִּכְלִ֖י יוֹצֵ֣ר תְּנַפְּצֵֽם׃ Tu les briseras avec un sceptre de fer, tu les broieras comme un vase de potier."
10 וְ֭עַתָּה מְלָכִ֣ים הַשְׂכִּ֑ילוּ הִ֝וָּסְר֗וּ שֹׁ֣פְטֵי אָֽרֶץ׃ Et maintenant, ô rois, sachez comprendre, tenez-vous pour avertis, juges de la terre!
11 עִבְד֣וּ אֶת־יְהֹוָ֣ה בְּיִרְאָ֑ה וְ֝גִ֗ילוּ בִּרְעָדָֽה׃ Adorez l’Éternel avec crainte, et réjouissez-vous [en Dieu] avec tremblement.
12 נַשְּׁקוּ־בַ֡ר פֶּן־יֶאֱנַ֤ף ׀ וְתֹ֬אבְדוּ דֶ֗רֶךְ כִּֽי־יִבְעַ֣ר כִּמְעַ֣ט אַפּ֑וֹ אַ֝שְׁרֵ֗י כׇּל־ח֥וֹסֵי בֽוֹ׃ {פ}
Rendez hommage au fils, de peur qu’il ne s’indigne, et que vous n’alliez a votre perte; car bien vite sa colère prend feu: heureux tous ceux qui s’abritent en lui!

Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source

Psaumes 2:6 dans toutes les traductions

עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah

וַ֭אֲנִי נָסַ֣כְתִּי מַלְכִּ֑י עַל־צִ֝יּ֗וֹן הַר־קׇדְשִֽׁי׃

Licence: CC BY-SA

English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)

'Truly it is I that have established My king upon Zion, My holy mountain.'

Licence: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra

וַ֭אֲנִי נָסַ֣כְתִּי מַלְכִּ֑י עַל־צִ֝יּ֗וֹן הַר־קָדְשִֽׁי׃

Licence: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Text Only

ואני נסכתי מלכי על ציון הר קדשי

Licence: Public Domain

עברית · Tanach with Nikkud

וַאֲנִי נָסַכְתִּי מַלְכִּי עַל־צִיּוֹן הַר־קָדְשִׁי׃

Licence: Public Domain

English · The Rashi Ketuvim by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein

"But I have anointed [David] My king [to reign] over Zion, My holy mount!"

Licence: CC BY

English · Rabbi Mike Feuer, Jerusalem Anthology

But I have enthroned My king on Zion, My holy mount.

Licence: CC BY

Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]

"C’est moi [dit-il] qui ai consacré mon roi sur Sion, ma montagne sainte!"

Licence: Public Domain

Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]

Ich habe ja meinen König auf Zijon, meinem heiligen Berge, gesalbt.

Licence: Public Domain

Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]

Ja to namaściłem króla mego na Cyonie, górze mojej świętej. 

Licence: Public Domain

ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]

דאָס האָב איך דאָך אױפֿגעשטעלט מײַן מלךאױף צִיון מײַן הײליקן באַרג.

Licence: Public Domain

Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]

Mi starigis ja Mian reĝon Super Cion, Mia sankta monto.

Licence: Public Domain

Commentaires sur Psaumes 2:6

Rashi

English

But I have enthroned My king Why have you gathered together? I have appointed this one for Me to govern and to reign on Zion, My holy mount.

The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Ibn Ezra

English

But I have installed (וַאֲנִי נָסַכְתִּי - va'ani nasakhti): [This means] I have made king (himlakhti). And the meaning is that he is My prince (nesikhi). Similar [usage connecting this root to rulership is found] regarding "the five kings of Midian who were princes (nesikhei) of Sihon" (Joshua 13:21). And know that the construct state (semikhut - e.g., "king of X") sometimes proceeds from the honored [noun] to the less esteemed [noun], and sometimes the opposite, like [in (Psalm 44:5)] "You are my King, O God" (Atah hu Malki Elokim) [where "God" is the more honored noun].

"But I have installed My king" (va'ani nasakhti malki): [This relationship is like how Israel is God's portion, e.g.,] "Ad-nai is his inheritance" (Deuteronomy 10:9) and [conversely] "They are Your people and Your inheritance" (Deuteronomy 9:29). [The king is God's designated representative]. And similar to it [the concept of a designated king related to God] is [the phrase in (Zechariah 14:16-17)] "to bow down to the King, Ad-nai of hosts" (le-hishtachavot le-melekh Ad-nai tzeva'ot). [This title "King, Ad-nai of hosts" in Zechariah] refers to the Messiah. This is in the manner of (Psalm 72:11) "And all kings shall bow down to him" (ve-yishtachavu lo kol melakhim). For if [the phrase le-melekh ("to the King") in (Zechariah 14:16)] were referring [directly] to HaShem, the Lamed [prefix] would have a patach vowel [i.e., it would likely be לַמֶּלֶךְ - la-melekh].

Sefaria Community Translation · Licence: CC0 · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria

Radak (David Kimhi)

English

Yet I have set My king: – He says: They, forsooth, are purposing to root out the kingdom from the house of David, though I have made him king and set him up! And the word נסכתי connotes chieftainship and greatness, as (in the verse) “the princes (נסיכי) of Sihon” (Josh. 13:21); and also “their gods with their princes” (נסכיהס) (Dan. 11:8). My king – he means to say, The king that is Mine in that I have made him king; just as it is said (1 Sam. 16:1) “For I have provided among his sons a king for Myself.” He means by for Myself, for My worship, and so he says My king. And conversely it is said (Ps. 74:12): “And God is my King from of old,” where the meaning is, who rules over me. Thus is the usage of the pronominal suffixes. And so (in the verse) “Remove Thy stroke from me” (Ps. 39:11); “Aloof from My plague do they stand” (Ps. 38:12); “and I will make them joyful in My house of prayer” (Is. 56:7); “I have heard thy prayer” (1 Kings 9:3; 2 Kings 20:5; Is. 38:5; 2 Chron. 7:12), and other similar (examples), as we have explained in the book Miklol in the grammatical section of it. And he says:

Upon My holy hill of Sion: – Because the stronghold of Sion was not conquered until David came to subdue it, therefore Sion with Jerusalem is called the City of David. And after he had subdued it the Philistines gathered together to fight against him.

R. David Kimhi on the first book of Psalms, Translated by R.G. Finch, London, 1919 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria