33
A Juda, il adressa cette bénédiction: "Ecoute, Seigneur, le vœu de Juda, en l’associant à son peuple; que son bras s’en fasse le champion et lui serve d’auxiliaire contre ses ennemis."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 33:20 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
And regarding Gad he said, ‘‘Blessed is the One who broadens Gad; He lairs like a lion then rips the arm with the head.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And of Gad he said: Blessed is He that broadens Gad, [the territory of Gad broadening out eastward]. As a lion he dwells, [(border dwellers requiring the "strength of a lion" to repel invaders)], and he tore the arm together with the crown [Gad's slain ones were conspicuous — they hacked off head and arm at one blow.]
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וּלְגָ֣ד אָמַ֔ר בָּר֖וּךְ מַרְחִ֣יב גָּ֑ד כְּלָבִ֣יא שָׁכֵ֔ן וְטָרַ֥ף זְר֖וֹעַ אַף־קׇדְקֹֽד׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And of Gad he said: Blessed be He that enlargeth Gad; He dwelleth as a lioness, And teareth the arm, yea, the crown of the head.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וּלְגָ֣ד אָמַ֔ר בָּר֖וּךְ מַרְחִ֣יב גָּ֑ד כְּלָבִ֣יא שָׁכֵ֔ן וְטָרַ֥ף זְר֖וֹעַ אַף־קָדְקֹֽד׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ולגד אמר ברוך מרחיב גד כלביא שכן וטרף זרוע אף קדקד
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וּלְגָד אָמַר בָּרוּךְ מַרְחִיב גָּד כְּלָבִיא שָׁכֵן וְטָרַף זְרוֹעַ אַף־קָדְקֹד׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און אױף גָד האָט ער געזאָגט: געלױבט דער װאָס דערברײטערט גָד! אַזױ װי אַ לײבינטע רוט ער, און פֿאַרצוקט דעם אָרעם און דעם שאַרבן.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Au sujet de Gad, il dit: "Hommage à celui qui agrandit Gad! Il se campe comme un léopard, met en pièces et le bras et la tête.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A o Gadzie rzekł: "Błogosławiony, który rozprzestrzenia Gada; jako lwica spoczywa, a rozszarpuje ramię wraz z ciemieniem!
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Über Gad sprach er: Gepriesen [der Herr], der Gads Grenze erweitert! Er lagert wie ein Leu und reißt Arm samt Scheitel [den Feinden] ab.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj pri Gad li diris: Benata estu la disvastiganto de Gad; Kiel leono li kuŝas, Kaj li disŝiras brakon kune kun la verto.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 33:20
Rashi
עברית
ברוך מרחיב גד. מלמד שהיה תחומו של גד מרחיב ועולה כלפי מזרח:
כלביא שכן. לפי שהיה סמוך לספר, לפיכך נמשל כאריות, שכל הסמוכים לספר צריכים להיות גבורים:
וטרף זרוע אף קדקד. הרוגיהן היו נכרין, חותכים הראש עם הזרוע במכה אחת:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Mosheh the prophet of the Lord blessed the tribe of Gad, and said: Blessed be He who hath made wide the border of Gad. He reposeth as a lion in his habitation; but when he goeth out to battle against his adversaries, he slayeth kings and rulers, and his slaughtered ones are known from all the slain, for he striketh off the arm with the crown (of the head).
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
Who gives Gad space He compares Gad to a lion; everyone who sees him will flee, and no one will crowd him.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
BLESSED BE HE THAT ENLARGETH GAD. “This teaches that Gad’s border was enlarged toward the east.” [Since his territory was east of the Jordan it could be extended towards the east.] This is Rashi’s language from the Sifre. 355. And Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra commented that because Moses likened Gad to a lion [he dwelleth as a lioness], he said, “Blessed be He Who enlarges Gad, Who gives him strength so that whoever [any enemy] sees him will flee him, and no one will trouble him.” The correct interpretation is that it refers to Gad’s inheritance, for the two tribes [Reuben and Gad] that took their inheritance on the east bank of the Jordan did not take it by the lot. Instead Moses gave them the entire kingdoms of Sihon and Og and their inheritance was broader as it wound about higher than all the tribes. Moses did not mention this [blessing] in the case of Reuben, for his prayer was sufficient. It is also possible that the children of Gad took more territory than the children of Reuben for they were mighty and therefore Moses gave them the entire [eastern] border. The cities which they built were also more numerous than those of Reuben., Verses 37-38. In addition, it was the Gadites who first requested that land [east of the Jordan as their inheritance] as I have explained there,, Verse 2 (Vol. IV, pp. 370-371). and thus they were the cause of this expansion.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
ברוך מרחיב גד, Who has given him a larger tract of land on the east bank of the Jordan than any other tribe received even in that part of the country. For while it is true that the lands of Sichon and Og were larger in the number of square meters accorded to the tribes on the west bank, the latter were of the category known as “flowing with milk and honey,” whereas the land on the east bank was primarily grazing land as opposed to “homesteading” land, i.e. farming land.
כלביא שכן, he deserves the extra acreage as he holds his own against enemies that surround him and he behaves like a brave courageous lion though badly outnumbered. Such a lion does not hesitate to devour what is around him.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
ברוך מרחיב גד, “blessed be he who enlarges the territory of the tribe of Gad.” Seeing that the ancestral land allotted to Gad was suitable for grazing rather than planting crops, this root is more appropriate for describing expansion. Compare also Hoseah 4,16: “עתה ירעם ה' ככבש בשמרחב, “now the Lord will graze him on the range like a sheep.”
וטרף זרוע אף קדקד, “and he tears the arm, as well as the crown of the head.” Rabbi B’chor Shor explains this line when the attacker will strike the victim and he raises his hands in self defense, holding it in front of his face for protection, that attacker will strike him on the head instead. As a result the blow will even injure the shoulder of the victim
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria