33
A Juda, il adressa cette bénédiction: "Ecoute, Seigneur, le vœu de Juda, en l’associant à son peuple; que son bras s’en fasse le champion et lui serve d’auxiliaire contre ses ennemis."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 33:24 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
And regarding Asher he said, ‘‘May Asher be blessed with sons; he shall be favored by his brothers and immerse his foot in oil.’’
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And of Asher he said: Blessed with sons is Asher [more than all of the other tribes]. He shall be ingratiating to his brothers [by supplying them with oil and fine fruits (and they to him, by supplying him with grain)], and he shall steep his foot in oil [(his land drawing oil like a well)].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וּלְאָשֵׁ֣ר אָמַ֔ר בָּר֥וּךְ מִבָּנִ֖ים אָשֵׁ֑ר יְהִ֤י רְצוּי֙ אֶחָ֔יו וְטֹבֵ֥ל בַּשֶּׁ֖מֶן רַגְלֽוֹ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And of Asher he said: Blessed be Asher above sons; Let him be the favoured of his brethren, And let him dip his foot in oil.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וּלְאָשֵׁ֣ר אָמַ֔ר בָּר֥וּךְ מִבָּנִ֖ים אָשֵׁ֑ר יְהִ֤י רְצוּי֙ אֶחָ֔יו וְטֹבֵ֥ל בַּשֶּׁ֖מֶן רַגְלֽוֹ׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ולאשר אמר ברוך מבנים אשר יהי רצוי אחיו וטבל בשמן רגלו
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וּלְאָשֵׁר אָמַר בָּרוּךְ מִבָּנִים אָשֵׁר יְהִי רְצוּי אֶחָיו וְטֹבֵל בַּשֶּׁמֶן רַגְלוֹ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און אױף אָשר האָט ער געזאָגט: געבענטשטער פֿון אַלע זין זאָל זײַן אָשר, באַליבט זאָל ער זײַן בײַ זײַנע ברידער, און באָדן אין אײל זײַן פֿוס.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Et au sujet d’Asher, il dit: "Béni entre les fils soit Asher! Bienvenu auprès de ses frères, et baignant son pied dans l’huile.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A o Aszerze rzekł: "Błogosławiony między synami Aszer: niechaj będzie ulubieńcem braci swoich, a nurza w oliwie nogę swą;"
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Über Asser sprach er: Gesegnet unter den Stämmen ist Asser, der Bevorzugte unter seinen Brüdern, er taucht in Öl seine Füße.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj pri Aŝer li diris: Benita inter la filoj estas Aŝer; Li estu amata de siaj fratoj, Kaj li trempu en oleo sian piedon;
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 33:24
Rashi
עברית
ברוך מבנים אשר. ראיתי בספרי, אין לך בכל השבטים שנתברך בבנים כאשר, ואיני יודע כיצד:
יהי רצוי אחיו. שהיה מתרצה לאחיו בשמן אנפיקינון ובקפלאות והם מרצין לו בתבואה דבר אחר, יהי רצוי אחיו שהיו בנותיו נאות והוא שנאמר (דברי הימים א' ז, לא) הוא אבי ברזית, שהיו בנותיו נשואות לכהנים גדולים הנמשחים בשמן זית:
וטבל בשמן רגלו. שהיתה ארצו מושכת שמן כמעין ומעשה שנצטרכו אנשי לודקיא לשמן מנו להם פולמוסטום אחד וכו', כדאיתא במנחות (פה, ב):
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
{And Mosheh the prophet of the Lord blessed the tribe of Asher, and said:} Blessed is Asher of the sons of Jakob. He will be acceptable to his brethren, and will supply them with provender in the years of release: his border will produce many olives yielding oil, enough for him to bathe in it even his feet.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
favorite meaning, “beloved”.
he will immerse his leg in oil because of the abundance of oil. Compare, “he will wash his garments in wine” [Genesis 49: 11]. Yaaqov said similarly of Asher, “his bread shall be oily” [Genesis 49: 20].
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
BLESSED ‘MIBANIM’ BE ASHER. If the letter mem [in the word mibanim] serves to signify greater status [meaning that Asher is singled out from among the tribes for greater blessing] as indicated by the mem in these expressions: blessed ‘minashim’ (from among all other women) shall Jael be; they [the ordinances of the Eternal] are to be desired ‘mizahav’ (more than gold), yea ‘umipaz rav’ (even more than much fine gold), and other similar expressions — then one may wonder: how could Moses diminish the rest of the tribes by saying that Asher be blessed more than all the sons of Jacob? Moreover [if such was his intent], his blessing was not fulfilled, for it did not come to pass. And Rashi wrote: “I have seen in the Sifre: 355. ‘You will find none of the tribes as blessed with children as Asher.’ But I know not how this was so.” Now, our Rabbis meant to explain blessed ‘mibanim’ that Asher be blessed with the many children that he will beget, similar to the usage of the letter mem in the expression Blessed of the Eternal be his land, ‘mimeged’ (of the precious things) of heaven, ‘mital’ (of the dew). Therefore, the Rabbis said that Moses blessed all the rest of the tribes with strength or with their inheritance, and Asher alone was blessed with children. And our textual version of the Sifre 355. reads: “You will find no one who was as blessed with children as Asher.” But how this blessing was fulfilled has not been explained. Perhaps it relates to what is written in [the Book of] Chronicles, All these were the children of Asher, heads of the fathers’ houses, choice and mighty men of valor, chief of the princes. And the number of them reckoned by genealogy for service in war was twenty and six thousand men. Such praise is not mentioned there about the rest of the tribes.
In line with the simple meaning of Scripture, Blessed ‘mibanim’ be Asher is similar to the blessing let him be the favored of his brethren, the verse stating that Asher be blessed by all the sons of Jacob their father and be favored by all his brothers. The reason is that his land is rich and from there will come all royal dainties for all the tribes, and they will all constantly say, “May G-d bless this land which brings forth such fruits.” The letter mem in the word mibanim will be like the mem in: …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
ברוך מבנים אשר, the Israelites blessed him as he waded in oil, (they benefited from his abundance of olive oil.)[It is not clear whether the comments by Rash’bam quoted on verses 18 and 24 are indeed attributable to him. Ed.]
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
ברוך מבנים אשר, Asher will enjoy an exceptional blessing, not shared by the other tribes. It is in the nature of things that wealthy people attract the jealousy of those who are not so blessed with wealth. Asher will not be subject of jealousy, but, on the contrary, will be well liked by all the other tribes.
The reason is that he will sell the abundance of olive oil over which he disposes at low prices to his fellow tribes.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
ברוך מבנים אשר, “Asher is blessed more than the other sons.” The reason for this is that all the other tribes also bless the tribe of Asher, as we know from the words יהי רצוי אחיו, “let him be favoured by his brethren.” (our verse) Moses goes on to explain the reason for this when he says: וטובל בשמן רגלו, “and let him dip his foot in oil.” His territory is so full of oil (from his olive groves) that it provides a surfeit for all the other tribes. Rabbi Eliyahu the priest, quoting his uncle, Rabbi Moshe, points out that tin the latest census the numbers for the tribe of Asher were 30% higher than in the previous census. Seeing that the total number of army aged males had practically not changed over 39 years, this is most remarkable, and the reason why Moses describes that tribe as more blessed than any of the others. (Compare Numbers 1,41 and Numbers 26,47)
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria