33
A Juda, il adressa cette bénédiction: "Ecoute, Seigneur, le vœu de Juda, en l’associant à son peuple; que son bras s’en fasse le champion et lui serve d’auxiliaire contre ses ennemis."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 33:9 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
He who said of his father and his mother, ‘I did not see them,‘ and his brothers he did not recognize and his sons he did not know; for they observed Your command and kept Your covenant.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
who says [(in the episode of the golden calf, when Levi was commanded to kill those who had served it)] of his father [i.e., his mother's father (the tribe of Levi not having sinned)] and of his mother: I have not seen them; and his brothers [i.e., his maternal brothers (by an Israelite)] he did not recognize, and his sons [i.e., his daughter's sons (by an Israelite)] he did not know. For they kept Your commandment ["You shall have no other gods"], and Your covenant [of circumcision] they kept [(the Levites, unlike the other tribes, having circumcised their sons in the desert)].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
הָאֹמֵ֞ר לְאָבִ֤יו וּלְאִמּוֹ֙ לֹ֣א רְאִיתִ֔יו וְאֶת־אֶחָיו֙ לֹ֣א הִכִּ֔יר וְאֶת־בָּנָ֖ו לֹ֣א יָדָ֑ע כִּ֤י שָֽׁמְרוּ֙ אִמְרָתֶ֔ךָ וּבְרִיתְךָ֖ יִנְצֹֽרוּ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Who said of his father, and of his mother: ‘I have not seen him’; Neither did he acknowledge his brethren, Nor knew he his own children; For they have observed Thy word, And keep Thy covenant.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
הָאֹמֵ֞ר לְאָבִ֤יו וּלְאִמּוֹ֙ לֹ֣א רְאִיתִ֔יו וְאֶת־אֶחָיו֙ לֹ֣א הִכִּ֔יר וְאֶת־בנו [בָּנָ֖יו] לֹ֣א יָדָ֑ע כִּ֤י שָֽׁמְרוּ֙ אִמְרָתֶ֔ךָ וּבְרִֽיתְךָ֖ יִנְצֹֽרוּ׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
האמר לאביו ולאמו לא ראיתיו ואת אחיו לא הכיר ואת בנו [בניו] לא ידע כי שמרו אמרתך ובריתך ינצרו
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
הָאֹמֵר לְאָבִיו וּלְאִמּוֹ לֹא רְאִיתִיו וְאֶת־אֶחָיו לֹא הִכִּיר וְאֶת־בנו [בָּנָיו] לֹא יָדָע כִּי שָׁמְרוּ אִמְרָתֶךָ וּבְרִיתְךָ יִנְצֹרוּ׃
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ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
װאָס האָט געזאָגט אױף זײַן פֿאָטער און אױף זײַן מוטער: איך האָב זײ ניט געזען; און האָט זײַנע ברידער ניט דערקענט, און זײַנע קינדער ניט געװאָלט װיסן; װאָרום זײ האָבן געהיט דײַן װאָרט, און דײַן בונד האָבן זײ געהאַלטן.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
qui dit de son père et de sa mère: "Je ne les considère point ", qui n’a pas égard à ses frères et ne connaît pas ses enfants. Uniquement fidèle à ta parole, gardien de ton alliance,
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Który mówi o ojcu swym, i o matce swej: nie widziałem ich, i braci swoich nie znał, i o synach swoich nie wiedział; przeto, że przestrzegali słów Twoich, a przymierze Twe zachowali.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Der aber [anlässlich des goldenen Kalbes] gesprochen hat zu Vater und Mutter, ich sah sie nicht, der seine Brüder nicht erkannte und von seinen eigenen Kindern nichts wissen wollte [sie vielmehr unerbittlich bestrafte], weil sie dein Wort wahrten und deinen Bund hüteten.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kiu diras pri sia patro kaj pri sia patrino: Mi ne vidis ilin; Kiu ne rekonis siajn fratojn Kaj ne konis siajn filojn: Ĉar ili observis Viajn dirojn Kaj gardis Vian interligon;
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Deutéronome 33:9
Rashi
עברית
האמר לאביו ולאמו לא ראיתיו. כשחטאו בעגל ואמרתי (שמות לב, כו) מי לה' אלי, נאספו אלי כל בני לוי וצויתים להרוג את אבי אמו והוא מישראל, או את אחיו מאמו, או את בן בתו, וכן עשו ואי אפשר לפרש אביו ממש ואחיו מאביו וכן בניו ממש, שהרי לוים הם ומשבט לוי לא חטא אחד מהם שנאמר כל בני לוי:
כי שמרו אמרתך. (שמות כ, ב) לא יהיה לך אלהים אחרים:
ובריתך ינצרו. ברית מילה, שאותם שנלדו במדבר, וישראל לא מלו את בניהם, והם היו מולין ומלין את בניהם:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
The tribe of Levi go forth to the service of the tabernacle, and separate themselves from their dwellings, saying of their fathers and mothers, I have not regarded them and of their brethren, Since we were of thirty years we have not known them or their children, for that they abide twenty years in their charge according to Thy Word, and keep the service of the holy covenant.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
Who says … [singular] “The tribe” is the subject of the verb. The reference is to, e.g., Samuel, who came to train in the House of God as soon as he was weaned [I Samuel 1: 22].
nor know his children The reference here is to someone who fathers children dedicated to the service of God [cf. I Samuel 1: 19].
for they kept Your word This is to be understood the same way as “they kept His testimonies, and the decree that He gave them” [Psalms 99: 7] [comment on Psalms 99: 7]: they preserved it, till they were to teach it over to Israel. However, there are some who say [Yoma 66b] that this verse refers to the “whoever is for God , join me” episode [Exodus 32: 26].
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
האומר לאביו, during the episode of the golden calf,
ואת בניו לא ידע כי שמרו אמרתך, he showed no personal consideration for his closest family members when it involved carrying out G’d’s commandment. When speaking of the Levites’ children, Moses refers to their performing the rite of circumcision on their sons even in the desert, though many babies died through infections contracted after they had been circumcised, so that the other tribes did not perform this rite in the desert. Our sages in Yevamot 72 claim that the northerly wind did not blow during those 40 years [except at midnight according to some, Ed] and that without the therapeutic effect of the northerly wind the babies would have been at risk.
ובריתך ינצורו, as our sages confirm in Yuma 66 that the members of the tribe of Levi never became guilty of worshipping idols. This distinction proved itself both in Egypt and in the desert.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria