33
A Juda, il adressa cette bénédiction: "Ecoute, Seigneur, le vœu de Juda, en l’associant à son peuple; que son bras s’en fasse le champion et lui serve d’auxiliaire contre ses ennemis."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Deutéronome 33:3 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
He also cherished the nations—all of their sacred ones are in Your keeping; for they were gathered in at Your feet and accepted the burden of Your word.
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English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
He also fondly loved the peoples [i.e., the tribes]; all of his holy ones are in Your hand [i.e., the souls of his righteous ones are secreted with You.], and [they are worthy of this, for at Mount Sinai] they placed themselves in the midst, at Your feet. They took upon themselves Your commandments.
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עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
אַ֚ף חֹבֵ֣ב עַמִּ֔ים כׇּל־קְדֹשָׁ֖יו בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ וְהֵם֙ תֻּכּ֣וּ לְרַגְלֶ֔ךָ יִשָּׂ֖א מִדַּבְּרֹתֶֽיךָ׃
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English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Yea, He loveth the peoples, All His holy ones—they are in Thy hand; And they sit down at Thy feet, Receiving of Thy words.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
אַ֚ף חֹבֵ֣ב עַמִּ֔ים כָּל־קְדֹשָׁ֖יו בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ וְהֵם֙ תֻּכּ֣וּ לְרַגְלֶ֔ךָ יִשָּׂ֖א מִדַּבְּרֹתֶֽיךָ׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
אף חבב עמים כל קדשיו בידך והם תכו לרגלך ישא מדברתיך
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
אַף חֹבֵב עַמִּים כָּל־קְדֹשָׁיו בְּיָדֶךָ וְהֵם תֻּכּוּ לְרַגְלֶךָ יִשָּׂא מִדַּבְּרֹתֶיךָ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און זײ ליגן צו דײַנע פֿיס, זײ נעמען אױף דײַנע רײד.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Ils te sont chers aussi, les peuples; tous leurs saints, ta main les protège: mais eux se sont couchés à tes pieds, ont recueilli ta propre parole.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Bo téż miłuje On ludy; wszystkie świętości jego w ręku Twoich, a przypadli oni do stóp Twoich, aby przyjąć wyrzeczenia Twoje:
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Er schätzte [barg bei sich] alle Stämme [Israels], alle seine Heiligen waren in deiner Hand; sie saßen zu deinen Füßen und empfingen deine Gebote.
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Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Vere Li amas la popolojn; Ĉiuj Liaj sanktuloj estas en Via mano; Kaj ili falis antaŭ Viaj piedoj, Por aŭskulti Viajn vortojn.
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Commentaires sur Deutéronome 33:3
Rashi
עברית
אף חבב עמים. גם חבה יתרה חבב את השבטים כל אחד ואחד קרוי עם, שהרי בנימין לבדו היה עתיד להולד כשאמר הקדוש ברוך הוא ליעקב (בראשית לה, יא) גוי וקהל גוים יהיה ממך:
כל קדשיו בידך. נפשות הצדיקים הגנוזות אתו, כענין שנאמר (שמואל א' כה, כט) והיתה נפש אדני צרורה בצרור החיים את ה' אלהיך:
והם תכו לרגלך. והם ראוים לכך, שהרי תכו עצמן לתוך תחתית ההר לרגלך בסיני תכו לשון פעלו, התוכו לתוך מרגלותיך:
ישא מדברתיך. נשאו עליהם עול תורתך:
מדברתיך. המ"ם בו קרוב ליסוד, כמו (במדבר ז, פט) וישמע את הקול מדבר אליו, (יחזקאל ב, ב) ואשמע את מדבר אלי, כמו מתדבר אלי, אף זה מדברותיך מה שהיית מדבר להשמיעני לאמר להם טיי"ש פורפרלידורי"ש בלע"ז. ואונקלוס תרגם שהיו נוסעים על פי דבריך, והמ"ם בו שמוש משמשת לשון מן. דבר אחר, אף חבב עמים, אף בשעת חבתם של אמות העולם שהראית להם פנים שוחקות ומסרת את ישראל בידם:
כל קדשיו בידך. כל צדיקיהם וטוביהם דבקו בך ולא משו מאחריך ואתה שומרם:
והם תכו לרגלך. והם מתמצעים ומתכנסים לתחת צלך:
ישא מדברתיך. מקבלים גזרותיך ודתותיך בשמחה ואלה דבריהם:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And whatever hath befallen to the nations (hath been done) because He loved His people of Beth Israel, and all of them He hath called to be saints, to stand in the place of His sanctuary. And when they observed the precepts of the law, they were conducted at the foot of Thy glorious Cloud, they rested and encamped according to the dictate of the Word.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
however loving cognate to the Aramaic word which translates “you shall be My chosen treasure” [Exodus 19: 5].peoples denotes Israel. Compare, “After you, Benjamin with your peoples” [Judges 5: 14], “They shall call nations to the mountain” [: 19].
All His holy ones the children of Levi.
are in Your hand for they surround the Ark. The word in Your hand means, You watch over them.
they follow at Your feet they walk along Your path.
carrying forth at Your words for they shall teach the Torah (referring to those who transmit the Oral Law).
carrying forth [singular] each single individual (even though the word they is plural).
Your words means that they shall carry all that You have spoken. It is they who carry the Torah, and it is also they who carry, literally, the Ark.
carrying as in, “you shall not raise up groundless reports” [Exodus 23: 1].
follow There is no other word related to this word. There are some who say that it comes from “from within”, as if to say, “they go forth from within Your feet”. Others say that the tav appears in place of a heh (like the tav in “I taught Efrayim to walk” [Hosea 11: 3]), as if to say, Even though they be “beaten” on Your account, they shall not abandon Your words. But this is far-fetched. The correct interpretation of the word is similar to “they are drawn”, meaning, they will go to the place where the Ark is situated, which is “God ’s footstool” [cf. Psalms 99: 5]. This blessing, then, is that God will be a wall of flame surrounding Israel, and that His beloved, along with the Levites, will forever teach the Torah.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch; trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
APH CHOVEIV AMIM.’ Commentators have explained that the word choveiv is of the Aramaic language [as Onkelos rendered and ye shall be Mine ‘segulah’]: “and you shall be chavivin (beloved) before Me.” The verse [here] is thus stating: “Yea, He loves Israel which consists of many peoples” [i.e., tribes], similar to what is stated, after thee, Benjamin, among thy peoples. And all His holy ones of Israel, namely, the Levites, are in Thy hand, for You have brought them near You to encamp around the ark.
It appears to me that the word choveiv is from the same root as by hiding ‘b’chubi’ (in my bosom) mine iniquity, related to the expressions: into an inner chamber ‘l’heichavei’ (to hide thyself); and there is ‘chevyon’ (the hiding of) His power. He is thus stating [here]: “You are also hiding and protecting with Your hand the peoples — all the holy ones of Israel.” The above-mentioned [phrase] suggests that all the congregation are holy, every one of them, and G-d protects them with His hand, similar in meaning to the verse, And I have put My words in thy mouth, and have covered thee in the shadow of My hand, and like the expression, Thou art my hiding place and my shield. Similarly, and they take counsel against Thy hidden ones., 83:4. This alludes to what he said, inasmuch as Thou Eternal art seen face to face, and Thy cloud standeth over them. And similarly he said in the Song [of Ha’azinu], He compassed him about, He cared for him, He kept him as the apple of His eye.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
אף חובב עמים, also members of the gentile nations, such as the mixed multitude whom Moses had accepted as converts at the time of the Exodus, and who had done so in order to receive the Torah, G’d became fond of and accepted them so that they too were included in the camp which His shechinah, benevolent presence, rested over the people. We have more direct confirmation of this in Psalms 68,4. “but the righteous shall rejoice, etc.”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
אף חובב עמים, he says to G’d that: “I am aware that You are fond of other peoples also, as when You said that the Jewish people are the most precious מכל העמים, from among all the nations, You meant that the species of mankind is something precious to G’d, as our sages said in Avot 3,18 חביב אדם שנברא בצלם, the species of man is especially dear to G’d among all of His creatures, seeing that only man has been created in the image of G’d.” [i.e. there are other nations to which Your relate with fondness. Ed.] כל קדושיו בידיך, You have said that You are holding all Your holy possessions (the Torah) in Your hand [people hold their most precious possessions in their hand, do not entrust them to a briefcase, for instance, which they may deposit somewhere and forget to pick up. Ed.] When You told us in Exodus 19,5 that we are to You an especially precious nation, a kingdom of Priests, You also singled us out as being Your children, (same paragraph in Avot), as well as in Deuteronomy 14,1 “You are children to the Lord your G’d.”
והם תכו לרגלך, whereas they, the other nations, are lying broken at Your feet. (compare Proverbs 29,13 for a similar use of this expression where it refers to offering prayer to G’d with a broken heart)
לרגלך, at the footstool of Your throne at Sinai.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria