31
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 31:38 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
These twenty years that I was with you, your ewes and she-goats never miscarried, and I did not eat any rams of your flocks.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
This twenty years have I been with you. Your ewes and your she-goats have not miscarried, and the rams [(even a one-year-old being called a "ram")] of your flock I have not eaten.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
זֶה֩ עֶשְׂרִ֨ים שָׁנָ֤ה אָנֹכִי֙ עִמָּ֔ךְ רְחֵלֶ֥יךָ וְעִזֶּ֖יךָ לֹ֣א שִׁכֵּ֑לוּ וְאֵילֵ֥י צֹאנְךָ֖ לֹ֥א אָכָֽלְתִּי׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
These twenty years have I been with thee; thy ewes and thy she-goats have not cast their young, and the rams of thy flocks have I not eaten.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
זֶה֩ עֶשְׂרִ֨ים שָׁנָ֤ה אָנֹכִי֙ עִמָּ֔ךְ רְחֵלֶ֥יךָ וְעִזֶּ֖יךָ לֹ֣א שִׁכֵּ֑לוּ וְאֵילֵ֥י צֹאנְךָ֖ לֹ֥א אָכָֽלְתִּי׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Ces vingt ans que j’ai été chez toi, tes brebis, ni tes chèvres n’ont avorté et les béliers de ton troupeau, je n’en ai point mangé.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Zwanzig Jahre bin ich jetzt bei dir, deine Schafe und Ziegen haben nicht fehlgeboren, und die Widder deiner Herde habe ich nicht gegessen;
Licence: Public Domain
English · Sefaria Community Translation
These twenty years have I been with thee; thy ewes and thy she-goats have not cast their young, and the rams of thy flocks have I not eaten.
Licence: CC0
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
These twenty years have I been with you; your ewes and your she-goats have not lost their young, and I have not eaten the rams of your flocks.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
זה עשרים שנה אנכי עמך רחליך ועזיך לא שכלו ואילי צאנך לא אכלתי
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
זֶה עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה אָנֹכִי עִמָּךְ רְחֵלֶיךָ וְעִזֶּיךָ לֹא שִׁכֵּלוּ וְאֵילֵי צֹאנְךָ לֹא אָכָלְתִּי׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
פֿאַר די צװאַנציק יאָר װאָס איך בין געװען מיט דיר, האָבן דײַנע שעפּסן און דײַנע ציגן ניט פֿאַר װאָרפֿן, און די װידערס פֿון דײַנע שאָף האָב איך ניט געגעסן.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Der war ich zwanzig Jahre bei dir: Deine Schafe und deine Ziegen haben nicht fehlgeboren, und die Widder deiner Schafe habe ich nicht gegessen;
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Jam dudek jarojn mi estas ĉe vi; viaj ŝafoj kaj kaproj ne estis seninfanaj; la virŝafojn el via brutaro mi ne manĝis;
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Son già vent’anni ch’io sono presso di te: delle tue pecore e delle tue capre non solevano morire i parti, nè io mangiava i montoni del tuo bestiame.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Oto dwadzieścia lat ja u ciebie; owce twoje i kozy twoje nie roniły, a baranów trzody twojej nie jadałem.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 31:38
Rashi
עברית
לא שכלו. לא הפילו עיבורם, כמו רֶחֶם מַשְׂכִּיל (הושע ט, יד), תְּפַלֵּט פָּרָתוֹ וְלֹא תְשַׁכֵּל (איוב כא, י):
ואילי צאנך. מכאן אמרו (בבא קמא סה:), איל בן יומו קרוי איל, שאם לא כן מה שבחו, אילים לא אכל אבל כבשים אכל, אם כן גזלן הוא:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
These twenty years have I been with thee: thy ewes and thy goats have not failed, and the price of the rams of the flock I have not eaten.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
לא שכלו, neither because of any lack of adequate grazing nor due to careless supervision
ואילי צאנך, it is customary that the shepherds eat the meat of male sheep they tend.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
רחליך ועזיך לא שכלו, you have found me as possessing the very reverse of the characteristics of a thief. Not only did I serve you faithfully, but I have treated you even better than fairness dictates. I have endeavoured with all my skill to prevent your sheep from giving birth to premature, and stillborn young.
ואילי צאנך לא אכלתי, even things which according to accepted practice I could have treated as mine, I did not eat, seeing that they were nominally yours.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
זה עשרים שנה...לא שכלת, because of G’d’s blessing for me.
ואילי צאנך לא אכלתי. I did not eat from a single one of the male sheep. The letter מ in front of the word אילי is missing, just as it is missing in Samuel II 23,24 in the line אלחנן בן דודו בית לחם where we would have expected מבית לחם. Another example of such a missing prefix מ is found In Joshua 10,13 עד יקום גוי אויביו, where we would have expected עד יקום גוי מאויביו, “until a nation arises from its enemies.” There are more such examples throughout Scripture. The reason Yaakov made a point of saying that he had not eaten of any of the male sheep was that it was widely accepted that the shepherds who were far from home would eat the meat of such animals. Yaakov made the point that far from following accepted practice, he had only eaten things that had belonged to him outright. Male sheep are worth less in the marketplace than their female counterparts. Their meat is also less tasty.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria