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Aliya 6
Aliya 7
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 31:52 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
This mound is witness, and the monument is witness, that I will not cross over to you beyond this mound; and you are not to cross over to me beyond this mound and this monument for harmful purposes.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
This heap is testimony and the monument is testimony that I will not cross this heap to you and you will not cross to me this heap and this monument for ill. [(You may not cross it for ill, but you may cross it for trade.)]
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
עֵ֚ד הַגַּ֣ל הַזֶּ֔ה וְעֵדָ֖ה הַמַּצֵּבָ֑ה אִם־אָ֗נִי לֹֽא־אֶעֱבֹ֤ר אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶת־הַגַּ֣ל הַזֶּ֔ה וְאִם־אַ֠תָּ֠ה לֹא־תַעֲבֹ֨ר אֵלַ֜י אֶת־הַגַּ֥ל הַזֶּ֛ה וְאֶת־הַמַּצֵּבָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את לְרָעָֽה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
This heap be witness, and the pillar be witness, that I will not pass over this heap to thee, and that thou shalt not pass over this heap and this pillar unto me, for harm.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
עֵ֚ד הַגַּ֣ל הַזֶּ֔ה וְעֵדָ֖ה הַמַּצֵּבָ֑ה אִם־אָ֗נִי לֹֽא־אֶֽעֱבֹ֤ר אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ אֶת־הַגַּ֣ל הַזֶּ֔ה וְאִם־אַ֠תָּה לֹא־תַעֲבֹ֨ר אֵלַ֜י אֶת־הַגַּ֥ל הַזֶּ֛ה וְאֶת־הַמַּצֵּבָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את לְרָעָֽה׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
soit témoin cette pierre, que je ne dépasserai point de ton côté ce monceau, que tu ne dépasseras point de mon côté ce monceau ni cette pierre, dans des vues mauvaises.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Zeuge sei dieser Steinhaufen, und Zeuge sei dieses Denkmal, dass ich niemals zu dir über diesen Steinhaufen hinübergehe und du niemals zu mir über diesen Steinhaufen und über dieses Denkmal in böser Absicht hinübergehst.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Sefaria Community Translation
This heap be witness, and the pillar be witness, that I will not pass over this heap to thee, and that thou shalt not pass over this heap and this pillar unto me, for harm.
Licence: CC0
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
This pile is witness, and the pillar is witness, that I will not pass over this pile to you, and that you will not pass over this pile and this pillar to me, for harm.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
עד הגל הזה ועדה המצבה אם אני לא אעבר אליך את הגל הזה ואם אתה לא תעבר אלי את הגל הזה ואת המצבה הזאת לרעה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
עֵד הַגַּל הַזֶּה וְעֵדָה הַמַּצֵּבָה אִם־אָנִי לֹא־אֶעֱבֹר אֵלֶיךָ אֶת־הַגַּל הַזֶּה וְאִם־אַתָּה לֹא־תַעֲבֹר אֵלַי אֶת־הַגַּל הַזֶּה וְאֶת־הַמַּצֵּבָה הַזֹּאת לְרָעָה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
אַן עדות איז דער דאָזיקער הױפֿן, און אַן עדות דער זײַלשטײן, אַז איך װעל ניט אַריבערגײן דעם דאָזיקן הױפֿן צו דיר, און אַז דו װעסט ניט אַריבערגײן דעם דאָזיקן הױפֿן און דעם דאָזיקן זײַלשטײן צו מיר, צום בײזן.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Zeuge ist dieser Steinhügel und Zeuge dieser Denkstein, daß ich nie an diesem Steinhügel zu dir, und du nicht an diesem Steinhügel und diesem Denkstein zu mir vorüber ziehen wollest zum Bösen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
atesto estu ĉi tiu monteto, kaj atesto estu la memorsigno, ke mi ne transiros al vi trans ĉi tiun monteton kaj vi ne transiros al mi trans ĉi tiun monteton kaj trans la memorsignon por malbono.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Sia testimonio questo mucchio, e testimone questa lapide, se io - ciocchè non sia - passerò verso di te questo mucchio, e se tu - ciocchè non sia - oltrepasserai verso di me questo mucchio e questa lapide per male.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Świadkiem kopiec ten, i świadkiem ten pomnik, że ja nie przejdę do ciebie mimo kopca tego, ani ty nie przejdziesz do mnie mimo kopca tego i mimo pomnika tego, na złe.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 31:52
Rashi
עברית
אם אני. הרי אם משמש בלשון אשר, כמו עַד אִם דִּבַּרְתִּי דְּבָרָי (בראשית כד, לג):
לרעה. לרעה אי אתה עובר, אבל אתה עובר לפרקמטיא (ב"ר עד, טו):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
This mound is a witness, and this pillar is a witness, that I may not pass beyond this mound to thee, and that thou mayest not pass beyond this mound and this pillar to do harm.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
לא אעבור. ברית זה הגל כמו עברו חק:
וטעם לרעה. לעשות רע ויש אומ' לא תעבור אלי אתה להרע לי גם אני כן.
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
עד...אם אני, the expression אם אני and אם אתה in this verse must be understood as if the Torah had written שאני and שאתה, “that I,“ “that you.” We find the word אם used in that sense in Genesis 24,19 עד אם כלו לשתות, “until they have finished drinking,” as we pointed out there.
אני, the word is spelled with the vowel kametz although it does not signify a comma or other interruption of the subject matter under discussion. It is to be understood as in Psalms 89,28 in אף אני-בכור אתנהו, “I will even consider him as a firstborn.” The long vowel kametz lends emphasis to the word. So it does in our verse, and so it does in Genesis 27,34 ברכני גן אני אבי, “bless me also father!” Esau pleaded: “I too need a blessing.”
ואת המצבה הזאת, which you have erected as a witness and sign of the covenant between you and me. Yaakov had erected the monument, whereas both had he and Lavan had combined to set up the pile of stones described as גל. This is why he mentioned the מצבה when saying to Yaakov ואם אתה, we must wonder altogether that Lavan was now prepared to make his peace with Yaakov, having obtained nothing in return for his pursuit. The fact is that although he had boasted that he possessed the power to harm Yaakov, he had realised that Yaakov’s G’d not only had assisted him in the past, but had given him, Lavan personally, notice not even to harass Yaakov. This is why now he begged for a peace agreement, as had Avimelech when be asked for such an agreement from Yitzchok after first having expelled him from Gerar. Avimelech had also acknowledged in front of his general that they had convinced themselves that G’d was on the side of Yitzchok (26,28)
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
עד הגל הזה, “this stone heap (plus the monument mentioned in the same verse) is to serve as two witnesses;” they fastened a sword to this monument as a symbol; this is why Bileam was struck both by a sword as well as by becoming lame, when his leg was squeezed against a stonewall by his she-ass, Numbers 22,25. Bileam is identified as Lavan, same as kushan rishatayim (according to the Zohar on Chayey Sarah page 126.) We find something similar in the case of a young man who became betrothed to a young lady and swore an oath to her not to marry another woman in addition to her. As proof of his sincerity he gave her a polecat and a cistern After a year, he married another woman who bore him two children. One of his children was fatally injured by a polecat, the other drowned in a cistern. In other words, each one of his children was killed by one of his witnesses to the oath he had broken. (Compare Talmud, tractate Taanit, folio 8, and Rashi’s commentary on that paragraph.) We can also find an allusion to this in the wording of Deuteronomy 17,7: יד העדים תהיה בו בראשונה, “the hand of the witnesses shall be the first upon him, etc.”
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria