31
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 31:7 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Your father cheated me and changed my wage ten countings; but Elohim did not let him harm me.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And your father deceived me and he changed my hire ten tens [i.e., a hundred times], but G d did not allow him to do evil with me.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וַאֲבִיכֶן֙ הֵ֣תֶל בִּ֔י וְהֶחֱלִ֥ף אֶת־מַשְׂכֻּרְתִּ֖י עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת מֹנִ֑ים וְלֹֽא־נְתָנ֣וֹ אֱלֹהִ֔ים לְהָרַ֖ע עִמָּדִֽי׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And your father hath mocked me, and changed my wages ten times; but God suffered him not to hurt me.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וַאֲבִיכֶן֙ הֵ֣תֶל בִּ֔י וְהֶחֱלִ֥ף אֶת־מַשְׂכֻּרְתִּ֖י עֲשֶׂ֣רֶת מֹנִ֑ים וְלֹֽא־נְתָנ֣וֹ אֱלֹהִ֔ים לְהָרַ֖ע עִמָּדִֽי׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
tandis que votre père s’est joué de moi et dix fois a changé mon salaire; mais Dieu n’a pas permis qu’il me fit du tort.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Euer Vater aber hat mich hintergangen und meinen Lohn zehnmal geändert; und nur Gott hat es nicht zugegeben, dass er mir Böses tat.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Sefaria Community Translation
And your father hath mocked me, and changed my wages ten times; but God suffered him not to hurt me.
Licence: CC0
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
And your father has mocked me, and changed my wages ten times; but God did not let him hurt me.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ואביכן התל בי והחלף את משכרתי עשרת מנים ולא נתנו אלהים להרע עמדי
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וַאֲבִיכֶן הֵתֶל בִּי וְהֶחֱלִף אֶת־מַשְׂכֻּרְתִּי עֲשֶׂרֶת מֹנִים וְלֹא־נְתָנוֹ אֱלֹהִים לְהָרַע עִמָּדִי׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און אײַער פֿאָטער האָט געמאַכט געשפּעט פֿון מיר, און האָט געביטן מײַן לױן צען מאָל, נאָר גאָט האָט אים ניט געלאָזן שלעכטס טאָן מיט מיר.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Euer Vater aber hat mich mit Versprechungen getäuscht, hat meinen Lohn in zehn Bestimmungen gewechselt und nur Gott hat ihn mich nicht schädigen lassen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Sed via patro trompis min kaj dekfoje ŝanĝis mian laborpagon; tamen Dio ne lasis lin fari al mi malbonon.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Ma vostro padre s’è preso giuoco di me, e mi cangiò la mercede dieci volte; ma Iddio non gli permise di nuocermi.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A ojciec wasz urągał mi, i zmieniał wynagrodzenie moje po dziesięćkroć; ale nie dozwolił mu Bóg szkodzić mi.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 31:7
Rashi
עברית
עשרת מנים. אין מונים פחות מעשרה:
מנים. לשון סכום כלל החשבון, והן עשיריות, למדנו שהחליף תנאו מאה פעמים:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
but your father hath deceived me, and hath changed my wages ten portions; yet the Lord hath not given him power to do me evil.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
התל בי. מלה זרה. בעבור היות התי"ו רפה כי עיקרו להדגש כמו ויהתל בהם אליהו דרך לעג:
עשרת מונים. מלשון מנה את העם והטעם עשרה במספר. או הזכיר עשרה בעבור היותו סך חשבון:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND YOUR FATHER HATH MOCKED ME, AND CHANGED MY WAGES TEN TIMES. This was true, even though Scripture did not previously relate it. And so too did Jacob tell Laban: And thou hast changed my wages ten times. There are many similar places in the Torah. For example, in this earlier section, Scripture did not relate that Leah gave the mandrakes to Rachel [although the event is referred to later in Verse 16: for I have hired thee with my son’s mandrakes].
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
מונים, as if the Torah had written מנינים, ten times.
עשרת, the number is not to be taken literally, just as in Leviticus 26,26 the line עשר נשים לחמכם, ואפוdoes not literally mean that ten women would bake their bread in a single oven; rather, seeing that they have so little flour it is a symbol for “many.” The same word “ten” is used as an exaggeration in Job 19,3.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
ואביכן התל בי, this is a variation of the root with the same letters but with the dagesh in the letter ת, as we find in Kings 1 18,27 where it describes the prophet Elijah ridiculing the god of the priests of the Baal. Here the root is not used transitively but intransitively in the conjugation kal, hence there is not dagesh.
עשרת מונים, ten times. The reason the word עשרת is in the construct mode when we would have expected to read עשרה מונים, is because it is the final contact with the single digit numbers. It actually belongs to them, though in our language it is written as a 2 digit number. The fact is that the first 10 numbers are all part of one group, the number “ten” being the last one of that group. Hence it is treated here as if in the construct mode. To prove that this is correct, note that whenever the number ten appears, such as in ואפו עשר נשים, “ten women will bake” (Leviticus 26,26), where the number of women involved bears no relationship to the ninth or eighth woman preceding her, such a number is not in the construct mode. My late father of blessed memory explained the word עשרת as not being meant literally. It is not a figure of speech meaning “numerous times,” Yaakov had spent 6 years working for Lavan’ in order to amass his own flocks. The sheep give birth twice a year, i.e. 12 times in 6 years. Lavan therefore had opportunity to change Yaakov’s wages 8 times in the intermediate 6 years, and once each in the first year and last year respectively.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
עשרת מנים, “ten times a minyan”, i.e. ten times ten,=100 times.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria