31
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 31:42 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Had not the God of my father, the God of Avraham and the Fear of Yitzchok been with me, you would have sent me away empty-handed. My misery and the labor of my hands was seen by Elohim, and He reprimanded you last night.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Had not the G d of my father, the G d of Abraham and the Dread of Yitzchak been with me, you would now have sent me away empty. G d saw my affliction and the toil of my hands and He reproved (you) last night.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
לוּלֵ֡י אֱלֹהֵ֣י אָבִי֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י אַבְרָהָ֜ם וּפַ֤חַד יִצְחָק֙ הָ֣יָה לִ֔י כִּ֥י עַתָּ֖ה רֵיקָ֣ם שִׁלַּחְתָּ֑נִי אֶת־עׇנְיִ֞י וְאֶת־יְגִ֧יעַ כַּפַּ֛י רָאָ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים וַיּ֥וֹכַח אָֽמֶשׁ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Except the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the Fear of Isaac, had been on my side, surely now hadst thou sent me away empty. God hath seen mine affliction and the labour of my hands, and gave judgment yesternight.’
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
לוּלֵ֡י אֱלֹהֵ֣י אָבִי֩ אֱלֹהֵ֨י אַבְרָהָ֜ם וּפַ֤חַד יִצְחָק֙ הָ֣יָה לִ֔י כִּ֥י עַתָּ֖ה רֵיקָ֣ם שִׁלַּחְתָּ֑נִי אֶת־עָנְיִ֞י וְאֶת־יְגִ֧יעַ כַּפַּ֛י רָאָ֥ה אֱלֹהִ֖ים וַיּ֥וֹכַח אָֽמֶשׁ׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Si le Dieu de mon père, le Dieu d’Abraham et celui que révère Isaac ne m’était venu en aide, certes, actuellement tu m’aurais laissé partir les mains vides. Dieu a vu mon humiliation et le labeur de mes mains et il a prononcé hier."
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Wäre nicht der Gott meines Vaters mit mir gewesen, der Gott Abrahams und der, den Isaak fürchtet, hättest du mich sicher mit leeren Händen weggeschickt; Gott hat mein Elend und meiner Hände Fleiß gesehen und gestern Nacht gerichtet.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Sefaria Community Translation
Except the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the Fear of Isaac, had been on my side, surely now hadst thou sent me away empty. God hath seen mine affliction and the labour of my hands, and gave judgment yesternight.’
Licence: CC0
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
If the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and the Fear of Isaac, had not been on my side, surely you would have sent me away empty. God has seen my affliction and the labour of my hands, and gave judgment last night.’
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
לולי אלהי אבי אלהי אברהם ופחד יצחק היה לי כי עתה ריקם שלחתני את עניי ואת יגיע כפי ראה אלהים ויוכח אמש
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
לוּלֵי אֱלֹהֵי אָבִי אֱלֹהֵי אַבְרָהָם וּפַחַד יִצְחָק הָיָה לִי כִּי עַתָּה רֵיקָם שִׁלַּחְתָּנִי אֶת־עָנְיִי וְאֶת־יְגִיעַ כַּפַּי רָאָה אֱלֹהִים וַיּוֹכַח אָמֶשׁ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
װען ניט דער גאָט פֿון מײַן פֿאָטער, דער גאָט פֿון אבֿרהמען און די פֿאָרכט פֿון יצחקן, װאָלט געװען מיט מיר, װאָלסטו מיך אַצונד אַװעקגעשיקט מיט לײדיקן. גאָט האָט געזען מײַן פּײַן און די מאַטערניש פֿון מײַנע הענט, און ער האָט אַנטשײדט נעכטן בײַ נאַכט.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Wäre nicht der Gott meines Vaters, der Gott Abrahams und der Opferungsschauer Jizchals für mich gewesen, du hättest jetzt leer mich fortfortgeschickt! Mein Elend und meiner Hände Mühe hat Gott gesehen, und es in verwichener Nacht erwiesen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Se ne estus kun mi la Dio de mia patro, la Dio de Abraham kaj Timo de Isaak, vi nun foririgus min kun nenio. Mian mizeron kaj la laboron de miaj manoj vidis Dio kaj ĝustigis vin hieraŭ.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Ove stato non fosse il mio Dio paterno, il Dio (cioè) d’Abramo, e quegli che Isacco adora, che fu con me, a quest’ora m’avresti licenziato a mani vuote. Iddio vide la mia miseria, e le sostenute fatiche, e pronunciò sentenza jersera.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Gdyby Bóg ojca mojego, Bóg Abrahama i Bojaźń Ic'haka, nie był ze mną, tobyś teraz z niczém mnie puścił. Nędzę moję i pracę rąk moich widział Bóg i rozstrzygnął wczoraj!"
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 31:42
Rashi
עברית
ופחד יצחק. לא רצה לומר אלהי יצחק, שאין הקב"ה מייחד שמו על הצדיקים בחייהם, ואף על פי שאמר לו בצאתו מבאר שבע אֲנִי ה' אֱלֹהֵי אַבְרָהָם אָבִיךָ וֵאלֹהֵי יִצְחָק, בשביל שכהו עיניו והרי הוא כמת, ויעקב נתיירא לומר ואלהי, ואמר ופחד:
ויוכח. לשון תוכחה הוא, ולא לשון הוכחה הוא:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Unless the God of my father, the God of Abraham, and He whom Izhak feareth had been in my help, even now hadst thou sent me away empty: but my affliction and the travail of my hands are manifest before the Lord, and therefore He admonished thee in the evening.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ופחד יצחק. יראת יצחק את השם היא הועילתני כי זכות האב תועיל לבן:
מ"ם ריקם. נוסף והוא שם. ומצא עם יחיד זכר ונקיבה ועם רבים. וכן מ"ם אמנם. גם חנם:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND THE FEAR OF ISAAC HAD BEEN ON MY SIDE. “He did not want to say “G-d of Isaac” because G-d does not associate His name with the righteous during their lifetime. Although G-d said to Jacob when he was departing from the Land of Israel, I am the Eternal, the G-d of Abraham thy father and the G-d of Isaac, this was because Isaac’s eyes were dim, and he might therefore be regarded as dead. Jacob, however, feared to say so, [and instead said, ‘the Fear of Isaac’].” Thus the words of Rashi. It is also the opinion of Onkelos that pachad Yitzchak means “his G-d,” for he translated it as: “He Whom Isaac fears.”
And Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra said: “Isaac’s fear of G-d helped me, for the merit of the father helps the son. And Jacob swore ‘bepachad’ of his father Isaac, — by Him Whom Isaac fears.” Ibn Ezra’s explanations of the same expression are thus not alike. Ibn Ezra further wrote, “And there are some who say that this ‘fear’ is an allusion to the day of Isaac’s Binding.” This is not far fetched.
By way of the Truth [namely, the mystic lore of the Cabala] the language fits its plain meaning and intent, that is, it refers to the attribute of Justice on high. Based on this, Scripture says: Afterward shall the children of Israel return, and seek the Eternal their G-d, and David their king; and shall come trembling unto the Eternal and to His goodness in the end of days. The verse is stating that they will seek the Merciful One and the attribute of Justice on earth, and bring the Fear of Isaac to G-d and His goodness mentioned.
‘VAYOCHACH’ YESTERNIGHT. “The word here has the meaning of ‘reproof’ [and he reproved] and not of ‘clarification.’” These are the words of Rashi. But is is more correct to say that it is an expression meaning “clarification.” Since Jacob said above, ‘veyochichu’ (that they may judge) between us both, he now said that it is G-d, Who knows the hidden secrets, Who should clarify the dispute between the two of them. This is why Jacob did not say, vayochach othcha emesh, [which would mean, “and He reproved ‘thee’ yesternight,” for the meaning of the word is not “rebuke” but “clarify”].
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
שלחתני, and not with joy and songs.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
לולי אלוקי אבי, after having used this term, Yaakov amplifies whom he meant by it, i.e. אלוקי אברהם ופחד יצחק היה לי, as explained by Onkelos פחד יצחק is the G’d Yitzchok was in awe of. Yitzchok had subjected himself to slaughter by his father as he had been in awe of his father’s G’d. One can explain the words פחד יצחק as referring to Yaakov who was afraid that if he did not go home now he would never see his father again while he was alive.
היה לי, Yaakov explains his surviving of Lavan’s machinations as being due to two separate causes. 1) if the G’d of Avraham had not been on my side ריקם שלחתני, you would have sent me home as empty-handed as when I arrived at your home. 2) had it not been for my urgent longing to see my father Yitzchok before he died. I doubt that I would have still have found him alive on my return if I had stayed with you any longer. Out of these considerations I could not remain with you. When I left my father he was already worried about his death approaching. If I want to see him once more alive, I decided that I must return home before it is too late. I could not tell you of my intention as you might have prevented me from being present at his death and my burying him.
ויוכח אמש. He rebuked (you) last night, when He told you not to dare to display a hostile attitude towards me. (verse 29)
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria