31
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Genèse 31:39 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
I never brought you a mutilated animal. I will take the blame for it. You demanded compensation from my hand whether [an animal] was stolen from me by day or whether it was stolen from me by night.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
An animal that was torn [by lion or wolf] I did not bring to you. I bore its loss; from my hand did you require it. Whether stolen by day or by night, [I paid for it].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
טְרֵפָה֙ לֹא־הֵבֵ֣אתִי אֵלֶ֔יךָ אָנֹכִ֣י אֲחַטֶּ֔נָּה מִיָּדִ֖י תְּבַקְשֶׁ֑נָּה גְּנֻֽבְתִ֣י י֔וֹם וּגְנֻֽבְתִ֖י לָֽיְלָה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bore the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
טְרֵפָה֙ לֹא־הֵבֵ֣אתִי אֵלֶ֔יךָ אָנֹכִ֣י אֲחַטֶּ֔נָּה מִיָּדִ֖י תְּבַקְשֶׁ֑נָּה גְּנֻֽבְתִ֣י י֔וֹם וּגְנֻֽבְתִ֖י לָֽיְלָה׃
Licence: Public Domain
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
La bête mise en pièces, je ne te l’ai point rapportée; c’est moi qui en souffrais le dommage, tu me la faisais payer, qu’elle eût été prise le jour, qu’elle eût été ravie la nuit.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die fünf Bücher Moses, trans. Dr. J. Wohlgemuth, Rödelheim 1899 [de]
Zerrissenes habe ich dir nicht gebracht, ich musste es ersetzen, von meiner Hand hast du es gefordert, mochte es bei Tag oder bei Nacht gestohlen sein.
Licence: Public Domain
English · Sefaria Community Translation
That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bore the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night.
Licence: CC0
English · Modernized Tanakh - Based on JPS 1917, Edited by Adam Cohn
Anything torn by beasts I did not bring to your house; I bore the loss of it; from my hand did you require it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
טרפה לא הבאתי אליך אנכי אחטנה מידי תבקשנה גנבתי יום וגנבתי לילה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
טְרֵפָה לֹא־הֵבֵאתִי אֵלֶיךָ אָנֹכִי אֲחַטֶּנָּה מִיָּדִי תְּבַקְשֶׁנָּה גְּנֻבְתִי יוֹם וּגְנֻבְתִי לָיְלָה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
אַ פֿאַרצוקטע האָב איך ניט געבראַכט צו דיר; איך פֿלעג לײַדן איר שאָדן; פֿון מײַן האַנט פֿלעגסטו עס אױפֿמאָנען, געגנבעט בײַ טאָג, צי געגנבעט בײַ נאַכט.
Licence: CC0
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Zerrissenes habe ich dir nicht heimgebracht, ich pflegte es dir zu ersetzen, von meiner Hand pflegtest du es zu fordern; mein war das Gestohlene am Tage, mein war es des Nachts;
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
kion sovaĝaj bestoj disŝiris, tion mi ne alportis al vi: ĝi estis mia malprofito; de mi vi postulis ĉion, kio estis ŝtelita en tago aŭ ŝtelita en nokto;
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Io non ti recava [a mia giustifica-zione] gli (avanzi degli) animali rapiti [dalle fiere]: io te n’indennizzava, tu gli esigevi da me: rubati fossero di giorno, o rubati di notte.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Rozszarpanego nie przynosiłem tobie; jam za nie odpowiadał; z ręki mojej poszukiwałeś go, czy skradzione było dniem, czy skradzione nocą.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Genèse 31:39
Rashi
עברית
טרפה. על ידי ארי וזאב:
אנכי אחטנה. לשון קֹלֵעַ בָּאֶבֶן אֶל הַשַּׂעֲרָה וְלֹא יַחֲטִא (שופטים כ, טז), אֲנִי וּבְנִי שְׁלֹמֹה חַטָּאִים (מלכים־א א, כא), חסרים, אנכי אחסרנה, אם חסרה, חסרה לי, שמידי תבקשנה:
אנכי אחטנה. תרגומו דהות שגיא ממנינא, שהיתה נפקדת ומחוסרת, כמו וְלֹא נִפְקַד מִמֶּנוּ אִישׁ (במדבר לא, מט), תרגומו ולא שגא:
גנבתי יום וגנבתי לילה. גנובת יום או גנובת לילה הכל שלמתי:
גנבתי. כמו רַבָּתִי בַגּוֹיִם שָׂרָתִי בַּמְּדִינוֹת (איכה א, א), מְלֵאֲתִי מִשְׁפָּט (ישעיה א, כא), אֹהַבְתִּי לָדוּשׁ (הושע י, יא):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
That torn by wild beasts I have not brought to thee; for had I sinned, from my hand thou wouldst have required it. What was stolen in the day by men, that have I made good; and what was stolen in the night by wild beasts was made good also.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
אנכי אחטנה. אם היתה טרפה החטא היה עלי ופרעתי כמוה:
גנבתי יום. היו"ד נוסף כיו"ד מלאתי. וכן הוא גנובת יום או לילה מידי תבקשני:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
אחטפנה, the meaning is that Yaakov would have to pay for the loss from his own pocket. A similar construction occurs in Kings I 1,21. where the line אני ובני שלמה חטאים does not mean “I and my son Shlomoh will be guilty,” but I and my son Shlomoh will have to bear the cost.
גנבתי יום, the letter י appears to be superfluous; Yaakov states that he had to make good both for animals stolen by day and any stolen by night. The construction is similar to Lamentations 1,1 רבתי עם שרתי במדינות. The word גנובתי with the vowel kametz under the letter ב would mean “the stolen one would be considered as if it had been mine.”
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
לא הבאתי אליך, אנכי אחטנה, I never brought you a diseased or fatally wounded animal whose death had been due to my negligence; all I ever brought you were animals which were the victims of genuine accidents, something I could not have prevented. Even so, מידי תבקשנה, you held me responsible for making good your loss, illegally, of course.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Radak (David Kimhi)
English
טרפה לא, even if an animal had been attacked by wild beasts in a manner which could not have been the fault of the shepherd, I did not bring you the evidence to prove my innocence in such an accident but replaced it out of my own pocket. I did not want you to claim that I could have protected the animal against its attacker. I knew that it would have been futile to claim that I was not to blame as you would have illegally debited me with its worth.
אנכי אחטנה, I would have been blamed even if I had not been at fault
גנבתי יום, if an animal had been stolen from the flock either by day or by night I was always blamed for it and held responsible. I paid you for it regardless of the circumstances.
גנבתי, the letter י at the end has been added for reasons which are not clear. It is similar to another superfluous י which is found in Isaiah 1,21. If the function of the letter י had been that of a pronoun, i.e. “mine,” the letter ב would have had to be written with the vowel kametz.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria