18
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
Soyez donc fidèles à mon observance, en ne suivant aucune de ces lois infâmes qu’on a suivies avant vous, et ne vous souillez point par leur pratique: je suis l’Éternel, votre Dieu!"
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 18:17 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
The nakedness of a woman and her daughter you shall not uncover. The daughter of her son and the daughter of her daughter you shall not take to uncover her nakedness, they are kin; it is lewdness.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
The nakedness of a [(halachically) married] woman and her daughter you shall not uncover [(But one is permitted to marry the daughter of a woman he ravished)]. The daughter of her son and the daughter of her daughter you shall not take to reveal her nakedness. They are kin; it is scheming.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
עֶרְוַ֥ת אִשָּׁ֛ה וּבִתָּ֖הּ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה אֶֽת־בַּת־בְּנָ֞הּ וְאֶת־בַּת־בִּתָּ֗הּ לֹ֤א תִקַּח֙ לְגַלּ֣וֹת עֶרְוָתָ֔הּ שַׁאֲרָ֥ה הֵ֖נָּה זִמָּ֥ה הִֽוא׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Thou shalt not uncover the nakedness of a woman and her daughter; thou shalt not take her son’s daughter, or her daughter’s daughter, to uncover her nakedness: they are near kinswomen; it is lewdness.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
עֶרְוַ֥ת אִשָּׁ֛ה וּבִתָּ֖הּ לֹ֣א תְגַלֵּ֑ה אֶֽת־בַּת־בְּנָ֞הּ וְאֶת־בַּת־בִּתָּ֗הּ לֹ֤א תִקַּח֙ לְגַלּ֣וֹת עֶרְוָתָ֔הּ שַׁאֲרָ֥ה הֵ֖נָּה זִמָּ֥ה הִֽוא
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ערות אשה ובתה לא תגלה את בת בנה ואת בת בתה לא תקח לגלות ערותה שארה הנה זמה הוא
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
עֶרְוַת אִשָּׁה וּבִתָּהּ לֹא תְגַלֵּה אֶת־בַּת־בְּנָהּ וְאֶת־בַּת־בִּתָּהּ לֹא תִקַּח לְגַלּוֹת עֶרְוָתָהּ שַׁאֲרָה הֵנָּה זִמָּה הִוא
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
די שאַנד פֿון אַ פֿרױ מיט איר טאָכטער זאָלסטו ניט אַנטפּלעקן. איר זונס טאָכטער, אָדער איר טאָכטערס טאָכער, זאָסלטו ניט נעמען, צו אַנטפּלעקן איר שאַנד; אירע לײַבנאָנטע זײַנען זײ, איז דאָס אַ שענדלעכקײט.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Ne découvre point la nudité d’une femme et celle de sa fille; n’épouse point la fille de son fils ni la fille de sa fille, pour en découvrir la nudité: elles sont proches parentes, c’est une Impudicité.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Nagości kobiety i córki jej nie odkrywaj; ani córki syna jej, ani córki córki jej nie pojmiesz, abyś odkrył nagość ich: pokrewne to jej; sprosnością to!
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Die Scham eines Weibes und ihrer Tochter sollst du nicht aufdecken; die Tochter ihres Sohnes und die Tochter ihrer Tochter sollst du nicht nehmen und ihre Scham aufdecken; sie sind Blutsverwandte; das ist Unzucht.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
La nudecon de virino kaj de ŝia filino ne malkovru: filinon de ŝia filo kaj filinon de ŝia filino ne prenu, por malkovri ilian nudecon: ili estas korpoparencinoj; tio estas malĉasteco.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 18:17
Rashi
עברית
ערות אשה ובתה. לא אסר הכתוב אלא על ידי נשואי הראשונה, לכך נאמר לא תקח, לשון קיחה, וכן לענין הענש אשר יקח את אשה ואת אמה (ויקרא כ יד), לשון קיחה, אבל אנס אשה מתר לשא בתה:
שארה הנה. קרובות (הן) זו לזו:
זמה. עצה כתרגומו עצת חטאין, שיצרך יועצך לחטוא:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
The nakedness of a woman and of her daughter thou shalt not dishonour, neither shalt thou take her son's daughter or the daughter of her daughter, to dishonour their nakedness; for they are of kin to her flesh; it is corruption.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
kin [Hebrew: sha’ra] Hebrew contains two synonyms: sh’er [:6] and sha’ra . The ’alef in sha’ra would be vocalized with a schwa (like the lamed in “garment” [Hebrew: salma] [Exodus 22:8]) if it were not a guttural consonant.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
IT IS ‘ZIMAH’ (LEWDNESS). Onkelos translated: “it is a sinful plan,” and Rashi commented thereon, “because your evil inclination counsels you to sin.” But I know of no sense to this, for with regard to all forbidden relations and all other transgressions, it is the evil inclination that counsels one to sin! [Why then is this verse prohibiting intercourse with a woman and her daughter, singled out by the use of this expression?] But the meaning of the matter is that the term zimah is derived from the expression, as ‘zamam’ (he had purposed) to do unto his brother. A proper thought is called m’zimah, as it said, And no ‘m’zimah’ (purpose) can be withholden from Thee, and lewdness that is thought of in secret is called zimah, similar to that which it is said, If my heart have been enticed unto a woman,, 31:9. and Scripture concludes, For that were ‘zimah’ (a heinous crime); yea, it were an iniquity to be punished by the judges., Verse 11. Similarly, ‘v’zimatheich’ (thy lewdness) and thy harlotries; and ‘zimath’ (the lewdness of) thy harlotry, denoting these illicit acts committed in private and in public. In my opinion Scripture states it is ‘zimah’, in the case of [sexual relationships with] a woman and her daughter, and also a woman and her mother, in order to condemn the matter, saying that when one lies with the one, who is his wife, he thinks of the other one on account of their relationship and likeness, and thus lying with both of them is a cause of lewdness to him. This matter is similar to that which the Rabbis have mentioned: “And I will purge out from among you the rebels, and them that transgress against Me. These are the children [who are the offspring] of nine different dispositions [in their parents] etc.” It is for this reason that Scripture states here, the nakedness of a woman and her daughter etc., and similarly it says, And if a man take with his wife also her mother, it is lewdness, and does not say “the nakedness of your wife’s daughter, or your wife’s mother, you shalt not uncover” [but rather mentions them in each case together, by saying: the nakedness of a woman and her mother, or the nakedness of a woman and her daughter, in order to indicate that the prohibition is on account of thinking of the two together]. And the explanation of the verses here is …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
זימה היא, it is sexual union based only on lust and sinful intent.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria