18
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
Soyez donc fidèles à mon observance, en ne suivant aucune de ces lois infâmes qu’on a suivies avant vous, et ne vous souillez point par leur pratique: je suis l’Éternel, votre Dieu!"
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 18:9 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
The nakedness of your sister [whether she is] your fathers daughter or your mothers daughter; whether she is born in the house, or she is born outside, you shall not uncover their nakedness.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
The nakedness of your sister, the daughter of your father, [even by a woman that he ravished], or the daughter of your mother, whether she be born [of a woman that he is permitted to keep] at home [as a wife], or born [of a woman that he is commanded to send] outside [such as a mamzereth or a nethinah] — you shall not uncover their nakedness.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
עֶרְוַ֨ת אֲחֽוֹתְךָ֤ בַת־אָבִ֙יךָ֙ א֣וֹ בַת־אִמֶּ֔ךָ מוֹלֶ֣דֶת בַּ֔יִת א֖וֹ מוֹלֶ֣דֶת ח֑וּץ לֹ֥א תְגַלֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתָֽן׃ {ס}
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
The nakedness of thy sister, the daughter of thy father, or the daughter of thy mother, whether born at home, or born abroad, even their nakedness thou shalt not uncover. .
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
עֶרְוַ֨ת אֲחֽוֹתְךָ֤ בַת־אָבִ֙יךָ֙ א֣וֹ בַת־אִמֶּ֔ךָ מוֹלֶ֣דֶת בַּ֔יִת א֖וֹ מוֹלֶ֣דֶת ח֑וּץ לֹ֥א תְגַלֶּ֖ה עֶרְוָתָֽן׃ (ס)
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ערות אחותך בת אביך או בת אמך מולדת בית או מולדת חוץ לא תגלה ערותן
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
עֶרְוַת אֲחוֹתְךָ בַת־אָבִיךָ אוֹ בַת־אִמֶּךָ מוֹלֶדֶת בַּיִת אוֹ מוֹלֶדֶת חוּץ לֹא תְגַלֶּה עֶרְוָתָן׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
די שאַנד פֿון דײַן שװעסטער, דײַן פֿאָטערס טאָכטער, אָדער דײַן מוטערס טאָכטער, געבאָרן אין הױז, אָדער געבאָרן פֿון אױסן – זײער שאַנד זאָלסטו ניט אַנטפּלעקן.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
La nudité de ta sœur, fille de ton père ou fille de ta mère, née dans la maison ou née au dehors, ne la découvre point.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Nagości siostry twojej, córki ojca twojego, albo córki matki twojej, urodzonej w domu, albo po za nim, - nie odkrywaj nagości ich.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Die Scham deiner Schwester der Tochter deines Vaters oder der Tochter deiner Mutter, im Hause geboren oder außer dem Hause geboren — ihre Scham sollst du nicht aufdecken.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
La nudecon de via fratino, filino de via patro aŭ filino de via patrino, ĉu ŝi naskiĝis en la domo, ĉu ŝi naskiĝis ekstere, ne malkovru ilian nudecon.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 18:9
Rashi
עברית
בת אביך. אף בת אנוסה במשמע:
מולדת בית או מולדת חוץ. בין שאומרים לו לאביך קים את אמה ובין שאומרים לו לאביך הוצא את אמה, כגון ממזרת או נתינה:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
The nakedness of thy sister, the daughter of thy father, or the daughter of thy mother, (or of her) whom, thy father begat by another wife, or of thy mother, whom thy mother bare by thy father or by another husband, thou shalt not dishonour.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
born of the house i.e., born according to the ways of the House of Israel: after betrothal and wedlock.
born outside i.e., born outside of wedlock. Other people interpret born in the sense of “were brought up under Joseph’s guidance” [Genesis 50:23] — she is forbidden to you whether she grew up with you in the same house, or whether she lived in a different town or country and grew up outside of your father’s house. Scripture then proceeds to mention his granddaughter.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
THE NAKEDNESS OF THY SISTER, THE DAUGHTER OF THY FATHER, OR THE DAUGHTER OF THY MOTHER, WHETHER BORN AT HOME, OR BORN ABROAD, EVEN THEIR NAKEDNESS THOU SHALT NOT UNCOVER. “Whether born at home, or born abroad — this means whether [the court] says to your father, ‘Keep her mother as your wife,’ or whether it has to say to him, ‘Divorce her mother,’ as for instance when she [i.e., the mother] is a mamzereth or a nethinah” [a mamzereth is the female product from one of the forbidden sexual relationships in this section, and a nethinah is a female descendant of the Gibeonites — relationships with these women being in both cases punishable by whipping]. Thus the language of Rashi. But it is not correct, since this interpretation leads to the conclusion that a sister that is born from [a woman who is herself one of] the relations forbidden [to his father],, the penalty for which is excision [and not mere whipping], it would follow that the child born from that union is not included under the terms of this prohibition; since by stating these two examples — that the mother was either a mamzereth or a nethinah, with whom, in both of which cases, sexual intercourse is punishable only with whipping — Rashi thereby seems to exclude from this verse the case where the mother was one of the forbidden relations, where the penalty is excision! This conclusion is obviously incorrect. is not included in this prohibition [against marrying one’s sister. For since Rashi explained the expressions whether born at home, or born abroad as referring to the mother, whether she is a lawful wife or a mamzereth or nethinah, both of whom are forbidden to the father only by punishment of whipping, and not by excision, unlike all forbidden relations, then the illogical result follows that if the mother were one of those relations forbidden to his father by punishment of excision, then the son’s sister born from that union would not be included in this prohibition]! And yet all [sisters] are forbidden by excision [i.e., regardless of whether the sister was born of a union itself permitted, or forbidden by whipping only, or by excision], unless she be born of a bondwoman or a Cuthean woman [in which case she is not considered his sister at all]!
And I wonder at the Rabbi [Rashi]! For in the Gemara of Tractate Yebamoth in the second chapter it is clearly stated: “Perhaps I can say that this …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
מולדת בית או מולדת חוץ; both legitimate or illegitimate, both unmarried. This appears to me to be the plain meaning of the text.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria