18
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
Soyez donc fidèles à mon observance, en ne suivant aucune de ces lois infâmes qu’on a suivies avant vous, et ne vous souillez point par leur pratique: je suis l’Éternel, votre Dieu!"
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 18:23 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Together with any animal you shall not lie [conjugally] to defile yourself with it. A woman shall not stand before an animal to copulate with it; it is defilement.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And with every beast do not give your lying to become unclean with it. And a woman shall not stand before a beast to mount her; it is dissolute.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וּבְכׇל־בְּהֵמָ֛ה לֹא־תִתֵּ֥ן שְׁכׇבְתְּךָ֖ לְטׇמְאָה־בָ֑הּ וְאִשָּׁ֗ה לֹֽא־תַעֲמֹ֞ד לִפְנֵ֧י בְהֵמָ֛ה לְרִבְעָ֖הּ תֶּ֥בֶל הֽוּא׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And thou shalt not lie with any beast to defile thyself therewith; neither shall any woman stand before a beast, to lie down thereto; it is perversion.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וּבְכָל־בְּהֵמָ֛ה לֹא־תִתֵּ֥ן שְׁכָבְתְּךָ֖ לְטָמְאָה־בָ֑הּ וְאִשָּׁ֗ה לֹֽא־תַעֲמֹ֞ד לִפְנֵ֧י בְהֵמָ֛ה לְרִבְעָ֖הּ תֶּ֥בֶל הֽוּא׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ובכל בהמה לא תתן שכבתך לטמאה בה ואשה לא תעמד לפני בהמה לרבעה תבל הוא
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וּבְכָל־בְּהֵמָה לֹא־תִתֵּן שְׁכָבְתְּךָ לְטָמְאָה־בָהּ וְאִשָּׁה לֹא־תַעֲמֹד לִפְנֵי בְהֵמָה לְרִבְעָהּ תֶּבֶל הוּא׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און מיט קײן בהמה זאָלסטו ניט ליגן, זיך צו פֿאַראומרײניקן מיט איר; און אַ פֿרױ זאָל ניט שטײן פֿאַר אַ בהמה צו ליגן מיט איר; אַ פֿאַרמישונג איז דאָס.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Ne t’accouple avec aucun animal, tu te souillerais par là; et qu’une femme ne s’offre point à l’accouplement d’un animal, c’est un désordre.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Z żadném téż zwierzęciem nie obcuj, aby splugawić się niém; kobieta również niech nie stanie przed bydlęciem dla obcowania: ohydne to!
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Und bei keinem Vieh sollst du liegen und dadurch unrein werden; und ein Weib soll nicht hintreten vor ein Vieh, dass es sie belege; das ist Unzucht.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj kun nenia bruto kuŝu, malpuriĝante per ĝi; kaj virino ne stariĝu antaŭ bruto, por kuniĝi: tio estas fiaĵo.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 18:23
Rashi
עברית
תבל הוא. לשון קדש וערוה ונאוף, וכן ואפי על תבליתם (ישעיה י כה) דבר אחר תבל הוא לשון בלילה וערבוב, זרע אדם וזרע בהמה:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Neither shalt thou lie with any beast to corrupt thyseIf therewith nor shall any woman approach before a beast for evil pleasure; it is confusion.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
any beast i.e., a female beast. I have already translated the word your ejaculation [Hebrew: skhovtkha] [comment on :22]; it is probably related to the word “lying down” [Hebrew: skhiva], because an emission typically occurs only after lying down.
to become defiled thereby Scripture uses the same phrase concerning a married woman [:20] as it uses here concerning a beast.
before a beast i.e., a male beast.
to mount her the subject of this verb is the abovementioned beast: the woman is mounted upon, the object of the verb. The word is related to the Hebrew word for “four-legged”.
It is a destructive perversion The grammarians have classified this word as an ‘ayin-‘ayin word (like “the vanishing track of a snail” [Psalms 58:9]) with a superfluous tav . Thus it denotes destruction. Others assert that “flood” comes from the same root. It is related to the verb in “God confused the language of the whole Earth” [Genesis 11:9]. In summary, Scripture mentions every category of creature that a man might encounter sexually, ranging from normal temptations like a married woman or a Gentile, all the way to a creature with which one cannot even have children (for an animal can mate successfully only with a member of its own species).
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria