22
et faire peser sur eux un délit punissable, alors qu’ils consommeraient leurs propres saintetés; car c’est moi, l’Éternel, qui les sanctifie."
Aliya 3
qui vous ai fait sortir du pays d’Égypte pour devenir votre Dieu: je suis l’Éternel."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 22:14 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
If a man inadvertently eats of sacred-offering, he shall add a fifth, to it[s worth] and give to the kohein the holy thing.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And a man, if he eat the holy thing [terumah] unwittingly, then he shall add its fifth part upon it and give the Cohein the holy thing [i.e., what can become holy. He does not give him money, but produce of chullin (non-terumah), which becomes terumah].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְאִ֕ישׁ כִּֽי־יֹאכַ֥ל קֹ֖דֶשׁ בִּשְׁגָגָ֑ה וְיָסַ֤ף חֲמִֽשִׁיתוֹ֙ עָלָ֔יו וְנָתַ֥ן לַכֹּהֵ֖ן אֶת־הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And if a man eat of the holy thing through error, then he shall put the fifth part thereof unto it, and shall give unto the priest the holy thing.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְאִ֕ישׁ כִּֽי־יֹאכַ֥ל קֹ֖דֶשׁ בִּשְׁגָגָ֑ה וְיָסַ֤ף חֲמִֽשִׁיתוֹ֙ עָלָ֔יו וְנָתַ֥ן לַכֹּהֵ֖ן אֶת־הַקֹּֽדֶשׁ׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ואיש כי יאכל קדש בשגגה ויסף חמשיתו עליו ונתן לכהן את הקדש
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְאִישׁ כִּי־יֹאכַל קֹדֶשׁ בִּשְׁגָגָה וְיָסַף חֲמִשִׁיתוֹ עָלָיו וְנָתַן לַכֹּהֵן אֶת־הַקֹּדֶשׁ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און אַז עמיצער װעט עסן הײליקס דורך אַ פֿאַרזע, זאָל ער צולײגן דערצו אַ פינפֿטל דערפֿון, און אָפּצאָלן דאָס הײליקע צום כֹּהן.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Si quelqu’un avait, par inadvertance, mangé une chose sainte, il en ajoutera le cinquième en sus, qu’il donnera au pontife avec la chose sainte.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A jeżeliby kto spożył świętość przez pomyłkę; nadda piątą część do tego i zwróci kapłanowi świętość,
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Wenn jemand Heiliges isst aus Versehen, so füge er das Fünftel davon hinzu und erstatte dem Priester das Heilige.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Se iu manĝis sanktaĵon per eraro, li aldonu al ĝi kvinonon de la valoro kaj redonu al la pastro la sanktaĵon.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 22:14
Rashi
עברית
כי יאכל קדש. תרומה:
ונתן לכהן את הקדש. דבר הראוי להיות קדש, שאינו פורע לו מעות אלא פירות של חלין, והן נעשין תרומה:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And if a man of Israel eat that which is consecrated unknowingly, let him add a fifth part of its value to it, and give the (price of the) holy thing unto the priest.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
he must give it to the kohen as hallowed food This phrase might be interpreted, “ with the hallowed food”. Another possibility is that the verb in the phrase he must give it to the kohen takes a compound object, and that “it” refers back to a fifth of its value: He will give it to the kohen, and he will give the value of the hallowed food. In my opinion neither interpretation is necessary, because the word together with it supplies the appropriate meaning.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND IF A MAN EAT OF THE HOLY THING (the heave-offering) which is given to the priest from the produce of the Land. THROUGH ERROR, THEN HE SHALL ADD ITS FIFTH PART UNTO IT, AND SHALL GIVE UNTO THE PRIEST THE HOLY THING. “He must give him a thing which is capable of becoming holy [like the original holy food of the priest that he ate, thus teaching] that he is not to pay him money, but fruits of a non-holy status, which then become terumah (a heave-offering).” This is Rashi’s language. Thus the explanation of the verse is as follows: “A man that eats the holy thing [i.e., the heave-offering which belongs to the priest], must add the fifth of that holy thing to it, and give to the priest this holy thing which is its original value and the added fifth.” And since Scripture called it [the restitution] kodesh (holy thing), we deduce that it becomes as the original heave-offering [which he ate in error, and that it must therefore be] something which is capable of so becoming [namely fruits, but not money]. This is the correct explanation according to both the plain meaning of Scripture and the [Rabbinical] interpretation thereof. So also did Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra comment: “And he shall give unto the priest ‘eth’ the holy thing, means ‘with’ the holy thing [i.e., he is to give the priest its original value with the added fifth, all in fruits]. Or it may that the word v’nathan (and he shall give) draws along with it a similar word, and the sense of the verse is thus: ‘then he shall add its fifth part to it and shall give unto the priest, and he shall give unto the priest the holy thing.’ But in my opinion [so continues Ibn Ezra], there is no need [for both interpretations] because of the word alav (to it).”,’ it implies already that it is in addition to the original value of the heave-offering he ate which he must return to the priest. There is therefore no need any longer to interpret and he shall give unto the priest ‘eth’ the holy thing as meaning “with” the holy thing, since this has already been mentioned above, and instead we interpret the word eth in its normal way, namely, the mark of the accusative case. By the same token of reasoning, the second interpretation mentioned in the text [that the word v’nathan draws along with it a similar word] also becomes unnecessary, since the word alav (to it) clearly indicates that he is to give both the original value and the added fifth to the priest.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
כי יאכל קודש, T’rumah.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria