22
et faire peser sur eux un délit punissable, alors qu’ils consommeraient leurs propres saintetés; car c’est moi, l’Éternel, qui les sanctifie."
Aliya 3
qui vous ai fait sortir du pays d’Égypte pour devenir votre Dieu: je suis l’Éternel."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 22:23 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
An ox or lamb with one limb larger [or smaller] than the other or with uncleft hooves, you shall make (offer) it as a free-will-offering [to the temple treasury] [but] for [the fulfillment of] a vow it will not be favorably accepted.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And an ox or a lamb, asymmetrical [of limb] or "closed" [of hoof], a gift [for Temple maintenance] you may make it, but as a vow [for the altar] it shall not be acceptable.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְשׁ֥וֹר וָשֶׂ֖ה שָׂר֣וּעַ וְקָל֑וּט נְדָבָה֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ וּלְנֵ֖דֶר לֹ֥א יֵרָצֶֽה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Either a bullock or a lamb that hath any thing too long or too short, that mayest thou offer for a freewill-offering; but for a vow it shall not be accepted.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְשׁ֥וֹר וָשֶׂ֖ה שָׂר֣וּעַ וְקָל֑וּט נְדָבָה֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ וּלְנֵ֖דֶר לֹ֥א יֵרָצֶֽה׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ושור ושה שרוע וקלוט נדבה תעשה אתו ולנדר לא ירצה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְשׁוֹר וָשֶׂה שָׂרוּעַ וְקָלוּט נְדָבָה תַּעֲשֶׂה אֹתוֹ וּלְנֵדֶר לֹא יֵרָצֶה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און אַן אָקס אָדער אַ לאַם מיט אײן גליד צו לאַנג אָדער צו קורץ, דאָס מעגסטו מאַכן אַ פֿרײַװיליקע גאָב, אָבער פֿאַר אַ נדר װעט עס ניט באַװיליקט װערן.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Si une grosse ou une menue bête a un membre trop long ou trop court, tu pourras l’employer comme offrande volontaire, mais comme offrande votive elle ne serait point agréée.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Wołu téż albo jagnię, potworne albo skarłowaciałe, jako ofiarę dobrowolną przynieść je możesz, ale jako objata przyjętém to nie będzie.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Ein Stier oder ein Lamm, an dem ein Glied zu lang oder zu kurz ist, darfst du als freiwillige Gabe bringen, aber als Gelübde wird es nicht gnädig aufgenommen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Bovon aŭ ŝafon, kiu havas tro longajn aŭ tro mallongajn membrojn, vi povas alporti kiel oferon memvolan, sed kiel promesita ofero ĝi ne akiros plaĉon.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 22:23
Rashi
עברית
שרוע. אבר גדול מחברו:
וקלוט. פרסותיו קלוטות:
נדבה תעשה אתו. לבדק הבית:
ולנדר. למזבח:
לא ירצה. איזהו הקדש בא לרצות, הוי אומר זה הקדש המזבח:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
A bullock or a ram that hath superfluity or deficiency of the testicles, you may make a free will offering, but for a vow it will not be acceptable.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
drawn in [Hebrew: qaluṭ] is the opposite of stretch-legged (see above [21:18]) and is related to “a city of refuge” [Hebrew: miqlaṭ] [Joshua 21:13].
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
ANY OF THE HERD OR FLOCK THAT HATH A LIMB TOO LARGE OR TOO SMALL, THAT MAYEST THOU MAKE FOR ‘NEDAVAH’ (A FREEWILL-OFFERING) — “for keeping the Temple in repair.” here not as a freewill-offering for the altar [as we have understood the word till now], but as a freewill gift for the Temple repair. Ramban will further on afford a satisfactory explanation for this interpretation. ‘UL’NEDER’ (BUT FOR A VOW-OFFERING) IT SHALL NOT BE ACCEPTED — “for the altar. What hallowed thing is it that effects propitiation? I must say that it is something dedicated to the altar.” This is Rashi’s language. But according to this explanation, we must interpret the verse, that mayest thou make for ‘nedavah’ (a freewill-offering), ‘ul’neder’ (but for a vow-offering) it shall not be accepted as stating: that [a blemished animal] may be given as a freewill gift or as a vow [to be sold so that its money is used] for the Temple repair, but not for acceptance [to be offered up itself] on the altar; for there is no difference between a neder (vow-offering) and nedevah (freewill-offering) in this respect at all, both being permissible for the Temple repair and prohibited for the altar [on account of the blemish in them], and Scripture has already mentioned this in the case of the burnt-offering, whether it be any of their vow-offerings, or any of their freewill-offerings, and in the case of the peace-offering, in fulfillment of a vow-offering clearly uttered, or for a freewill-offering. And such is the interpretation of our Rabbis in the Torath Kohanim. 7:6.
It is possible that we can improve the explanation as to the language of Scripture [i.e., why it uses here the term nedavah for a freewill gift for Temple repair]. For since most freewill gifts are given for Temple repair, as it is said with reference to the Tabernacle, all that were ‘n’div leiv’ (willing-hearted) … brought the Eternal’s offering,, Verse 24. and similarly with reference to the Sanctuary it is said, As for me, in the uprightness of my heart ‘hithnadavti’ (I have willingly offered) all these things, and so also in connection with the Second Temple it is said, beside ‘ha’nedavah’ (the freewill-offering) for the House of G-d, and it is likewise written about the Temple repair, all the money that cometh into any man’s heart to bring into the House of the …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
וקלוט, unsplit hooves.
נדבה תעשה, as a gift for the Temple treasury
ולנדר, but as sacrifice to be offered on the altar.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
נדבה תעשה אותו, even though numerous blemishes may be apparent you may donate them for the Temple treasury although the donor thought that on account of these blemishes they would be rejected by the Temple treasurer. The Torah differentiates between gifts for the Temple treasury and animals destined for the altar. Whereas even minor blemishes disqualify an animal from being offered on the altar, no such restrictions apply to gifts known as נדבה. This is possible because the bodies of such animals do not possess any sanctity, such sanctity only applies to their value, i.e. to the money realised from the sale of such animals. This enables the body which was donated to be treated as if it had never been sanctified in any way.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria