22
et faire peser sur eux un délit punissable, alors qu’ils consommeraient leurs propres saintetés; car c’est moi, l’Éternel, qui les sanctifie."
Aliya 3
qui vous ai fait sortir du pays d’Égypte pour devenir votre Dieu: je suis l’Éternel."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 22:15 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
They shall not profane the holy things of Bnei Yisroel that which they designated for Adonoy.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And they shall not profane the holy things of the children of Israel [by feeding it to zarim], what they lift to the L-rd.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְלֹ֣א יְחַלְּל֔וּ אֶת־קׇדְשֵׁ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־יָרִ֖ימוּ לַיהֹוָֽה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And they shall not profane the holy things of the children of Israel, which they set apart unto the LORD;
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְלֹ֣א יְחַלְּל֔וּ אֶת־קָדְשֵׁ֖י בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־יָרִ֖ימוּ לַיהוָֽה׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ולא יחללו את קדשי בני ישראל את אשר ירימו ליהוה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְלֹא יְחַלְּלוּ אֶת־קָדְשֵׁי בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֵת אֲשֶׁר־יָרִימוּ לַיהוָה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און זײ זאָלן ניט פֿאַרשװעכן די הײליקע זאַכן פֿון די קינדער פֿון ישׂראל, װאָס זײ שײדן אָפּ צו גאָט,
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Ils ne doivent pas laisser profaner les saintetés des enfants d’Israël, ce dont ils font hommage à l’Éternel,
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I tak niechaj nie znieważają świętości synów Israela, które podnoszą Wiekuistemu, -
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Sie sollen nicht entweihen die Heiligtümer der Kinder Israel, die sie abheben für den Herrn,
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Ili ne malhonoru la sanktaĵojn de la Izraelidoj, kiujn ili oferlevas al la Eternulo.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 22:15
Rashi
עברית
ולא יחללו וגו'. להאכילם לזרים:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Let them not profane the sacred things of the children of Israel which are set apart unto the Name of the Lord,
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND THEY SHALL NOT PROFANE THE HOLY THINGS OF THE CHILDREN OF ISRAEL — “by giving them to non-priests to be eaten.” 16. AND SO CAUSE ‘OTHAM’ (THEM) TO BEAR THE INIQUITY THAT BRINGETH GUILT. “[The word otham here means] ‘themselves,’ meaning that they [the priests) cause themselves to bear iniquity when they [the non-priests] eat the holy things which have been set aside as the heave-offering, and have become sanctified as such, and forbidden to them [the non-priests]. And Onkelos who rendered the verse: ‘when they [the priests] eat them in impurity’ has translated it so unnecessarily.” (Verse 4; Makkoth 14 b). Thus far is the language of Rashi, of blessed memory.
But I did not understand Rashi’s opinion. For it would appear from his words that this negative commandment constitutes a prohibition to the priests, that they are not to give the heave-offering to non-priests to eat of it. And if so, it would be fitting to explain [the word ‘otham’ in the phrase] and so cause ‘otham’ (them), as a pronoun for “Israel,” meaning that the priests will thereby burden the Israelites with the iniquity that beareth guilt, when they [the Israelites] eat the holy things! Why then did Rabbi Yishmael find it necessary to interpret the word otham [as a reflexive form], meaning “themselves” [as Rashi mentioned]? Besides, this negative commandment is not mentioned [specifically] in the Talmud, but instead the priest is forbidden to do so as is the case with all other prohibitions [where we are forbidden to help or cause another person to commit a transgression]. Rather, the explanation of the phrase the children of Israel [in Verse 15] is that it refers back to the beginning [part of that verse, thus making it as follows]: “and the children of Israel shall not profane the holy things of the children of Israel which they set apart unto the Eternal,” the verse thus constituting a second admonition. to the non-priest that he is not to eat of the holy things, [and the reason why it is repeated is] because He wanted to mention the punishment for the transgression thereof, stating and they will cause themselves to bear the iniquity etc. when they [the non-priests] will eat their holy things.
Now our Rabbis explained [that the reason for] the repetition of this admonition was to forbid the eating of tevel. is produce from which the heave-offering and the tithes have not been …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria