22
et faire peser sur eux un délit punissable, alors qu’ils consommeraient leurs propres saintetés; car c’est moi, l’Éternel, qui les sanctifie."
Aliya 3
qui vous ai fait sortir du pays d’Égypte pour devenir votre Dieu: je suis l’Éternel."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 22:18 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Speak to Aharon and to his sons and to all of Bnei Yisroel and say to them; any man of the House of Israel, and from the proselytes of Israel who will bring his offering for any of their vows or for any of their free-will-offerings that they will bring to Adonoy, for a burnt-offering.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Speak to Aaron and to his sons and to all the children of Israel, and say to them: A man of the house of Israel and of the stranger in Israel, who brings his offering, of all of their vows ["I take it upon myself to bring, etc."] and of all of their gift offerings ["This (animal) shall be, etc."], which they will present to the L-rd as a burnt-offering —
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
דַּבֵּ֨ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְאֶל־בָּנָ֗יו וְאֶל֙ כׇּל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ֩ מִבֵּ֨ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וּמִן־הַגֵּ֣ר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַקְרִ֤יב קׇרְבָּנוֹ֙ לְכׇל־נִדְרֵיהֶם֙ וּלְכׇל־נִדְבוֹתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־יַקְרִ֥יבוּ לַיהֹוָ֖ה לְעֹלָֽה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Speak unto Aaron, and to his sons, and unto all the children of Israel, and say unto them: Whosoever he be of the house of Israel, or of the strangers in Israel, that bringeth his offering, whether it be any of their vows, or any of their free-will-offerings, which are brought unto the LORD for a burnt-offering;
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
דַּבֵּ֨ר אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֜ן וְאֶל־בָּנָ֗יו וְאֶל֙ כָּל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאָמַרְתָּ֖ אֲלֵהֶ֑ם אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ֩ מִבֵּ֨ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל וּמִן־הַגֵּ֣ר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַקְרִ֤יב קָרְבָּנוֹ֙ לְכָל־נִדְרֵיהֶם֙ וּלְכָל־נִדְבוֹתָ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־יַקְרִ֥יבוּ לַיהוָ֖ה לְעֹלָֽה׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
דבר אל אהרן ואל בניו ואל כל בני ישראל ואמרת אלהם איש איש מבית ישראל ומן הגר בישראל אשר יקריב קרבנו לכל נדריהם ולכל נדבותם אשר יקריבו ליהוה לעלה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
דַּבֵּר אֶל־אַהֲרֹן וְאֶל־בָּנָיו וְאֶל כָּל־בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאָמַרְתָּ אֲלֵהֶם אִישׁ אִישׁ מִבֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל וּמִן־הַגֵּר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל אֲשֶׁר יַקְרִיב קָרְבָּנוֹ לְכָל־נִדְרֵיהֶם וּלְכָל־נִדְבוֹתָם אֲשֶׁר־יַקְרִיבוּ לַיהוָה לְעֹלָה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
רעד צו אַהרֹנען און צו זײַנע זין, און צו אַלע קינדער פֿון ישׂראל, און זאָלסט זאָגן צו זײ: אַז עמיצער אַ מאַן פֿון דעם הױז פֿון ישׂראל, אָדער פֿון דעם פֿרעמדן אין ישׂראל, װעט ברענגען זײַן קָרבן, פֿון אַלע זײערע נדרים, אָדער פֿון אַלע זײערע פֿרײַװיליקע גאָבן, װאָס זײ װעלן ברענגען צו גאָט פֿאַר אַ בראַנדאָפּפֿער,
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
"parie à Aaron et à ses fils, ainsi qu’à tous les enfants d’Israël, et dis-leur: qui que ce soit de la maison d’Israël, ou parmi les étrangers en Israël, qui voudra présenter son offrande, par suite de quelque vœu ou don volontaire de leur part; s’ils l’offrent à l’Éternel comme holocauste,
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
"Oświadcz Ahronowi i synom jego i wszystkim synom Israela, a powiedz im: Jeżeliby ktokolwiek z domu Israela, albo z cudzoziemców w Israelu, przyniósł ofiarę swą, - czy to jaka objata ich, czy ofiara dobrowolna, - którą przynoszą Wiekuistemu na całopalenie;
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Rede zu Aaron und zu seinen Söhnen und zu allen Kindern Israel und befiehl ihnen: Jedermann aus dem Hause Israel und von den Fremdlingen in Israel, der sein Opfer darbringt, allerlei Gelübde und allerlei freiwillige Gaben, die sie dem Herrn darbringen zum Ganzopfer;
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Parolu al Aaron kaj al liaj filoj kaj al ĉiuj Izraelidoj, kaj diru al ili: Se iu el la domo de Izrael aŭ el la fremduloj inter Izrael alportas sian oferon, ĉu ĝi estas promesitaĵo aŭ ĉu ĝi estas ofero memvola, kiun ili alportas al la Eternulo kiel bruloferon,
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 22:18
Rashi
עברית
נדריהם. הרי עלי:
נדבתם. הרי זו:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Speak with Aharon and with his sons and with all the children of Israel: -A man, whether young or old, of the house of the family of Israel, or of the strangers who are in Israel, who shall offer his oblation of any of their vows, or their free will offerings which they present before the Lord for a burnt sacrifice,
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
Scripture continues the general topic of the sacrificial offerings, now telling us that a blemished animal may not be sacrificed.
or a resident alien The laws concerning vows and pledges apply equally to Israel and to aliens, as it is written [Numbers 15:16]. Our Sages have distinguished between a “vow” and a “pledge” [Qinnim 1:1]. Every vow eventually becomes a pledge, but not every pledge ultimately becomes a vow. Any offering which is entirely burnt upon the Altar should be entirely perfect.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
FOR ALL ‘NIDREIHEM’ (THEIR VOW-OFFERINGS) AND FOR ALL ‘NIDVOTHAM’ (THEIR FREEWILL-OFFERINGS). “Nidreihem (their vow-offerings). This is when one says, ‘I pledge myself [to bring an offering].’ Nidvotham (their freewill-offerings). This is when one says, ‘This shall be [an offering].’” This is Rashi’s language. It appears to me that because Scripture states ‘l’phalei’ (to clearly utter) contains also the letters of the word pele (wonder), and accordingly Ramban interprets the verse in this light. See Note 125. in fulfillment of a vow or for a freewill-offering, and similarly it always uses this [identical] expression in the section dealing with the drink-offerings, and likewise it is used in the verse, when a man ‘yaphli’ (shall clearly utter) a vow of persons, and so also in the section dealing with the Nazirite — [therefore it appears] that “the vow” is something which comes in connection with that which is beyond our power, the person in distress vowing unto G-d that “if You will deal ‘wondrously’ or yaphli, for since the root is pele (wonder, surpassing, or extraordinary) it suggests that the vow-offering is generally made when a person is in distress, and vows that if G-d will do wondrously with him he will bring an offering. with me to save me from this trouble, then I will bring a burnt-offering or peace-offering,” similar to that which is stated: And Jacob vowed a vow, saying: ‘If G-d will be with me;’ And Israel vowed a vow unto the Eternal, and said: ‘If Thou wilt deliver this people into my hand;’ and they vowed vows, and so also all similar verses.
And our Rabbis have said: “Which is a vow-offering? When he says, ‘I pledge myself to bring a burnt-offering.’ [Which is] a freewill-offering? When he says, ‘This [animal] shall be a burnt-offering.’ And what is the difference between a vow-offering and a freewill-offering? In the case of a vow-offering, one is responsible for it [and must replace it] if it dies or is stolen, [since he took upon himself a general obligation to offer an animal], but in the case of a freewill-offering, he is not responsible for it if it dies or is stolen” [since he did not assume a general pledge upon himself, but merely said that this particular animal should be an offering]. Now the reason for this difference between them [a vow and a freewill-offering], is because the custom of those vowing in the time of their distress is to say, “If G-d will be with me [and guard me] in this [trouble], then I pledge myself to offer a burnt-offering or a [peace-] offering,” and this is not usually called a freewill-offering, [since he has not yet set aside any particular animal for it]. But [a vow which is followed] by setting aside immediately [an animal] and giving it, is called “a freewill-offering,” because from the moment of giving, his spirit made him willing. Thus Scripture is stating here that whether he brings a burnt-offering or a peace-offering which he vowed at the time of his distress, or whether he brings them because his spirit made him willing — in either case it must be perfect [without blemish], for perhaps we might have thought that [it is more important that] the vow-offering should be perfect than the freewill-offering. This is the meaning of the verse.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
אשר יקריב קרבנו, after the Torah had addressed the priests, who offer the sacrifices on the altar as well as their status of sanctity, it now discusses rules applying to the offerings themselves., saying that the following applies to לכל נדריהם ולכל נדבותם, even these offerings were voluntary offerings as opposed to mandatory offerings, and I might have thought that any such offering, even of a blemished animal, would be gratefully accepted by G’d, seeing the individual in question was under no obligation to offer any sacrifice at this time, the Torah states flatly that this is not so. The author, quoting Maleachi 1,5 as proof that one would not dare offer a gift to a human ruler that was less than perfect, how much less would one dare to do this “for” G’d, concludes that there must have been people in his time guilty of mistaking what is expected of them and offering inferior animals as sacrifices.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria