22
et faire peser sur eux un délit punissable, alors qu’ils consommeraient leurs propres saintetés; car c’est moi, l’Éternel, qui les sanctifie."
Aliya 3
qui vous ai fait sortir du pays d’Égypte pour devenir votre Dieu: je suis l’Éternel."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 22:8 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
An animal which has died on its own, or an animal that was fatally maimed, he must not eat to defile himself with it, I am Adonoy.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Neveilah or treifah he shall not eat [see 17:15] to defile himself therewith [(If he does eat it, he is forbidden to eat kodshim)]; I am the L-rd.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
נְבֵלָ֧ה וּטְרֵפָ֛ה לֹ֥א יֹאכַ֖ל לְטׇמְאָה־בָ֑הּ אֲנִ֖י יְהֹוָֽה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
That which dieth of itself, or is torn of beasts, he shall not eat to defile himself therewith: I am the LORD.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
נְבֵלָ֧ה וּטְרֵפָ֛ה לֹ֥א יֹאכַ֖ל לְטָמְאָה־בָ֑הּ אֲנִ֖י יְהוָֽה׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
נבלה וטרפה לא יאכל לטמאה בה אני יהוה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
נְבֵלָה וּטְרֵפָה לֹא יֹאכַל לְטָמְאָה־בָהּ אֲנִי יְהוָה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
געפאַלנס און פֿאַרצוקטס זאָל ער ניט עסן, צו װערן אומרײן דערמיט: איך בין יהוה.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Une bête morte ou déchirée, il n’en mangera point, elle le rendrait impur: je suis l’Éternel.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Padliny ni ścierwa jadać nie będzie, aby się tém nie skalał: Jam Wiekuisty!
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Gefallenes und Zerrissenes darf er nicht essen, dass er dadurch unrein würde. Ich bin der Herr.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kadavraĵon kaj ion, kion disŝiris bestoj, li ne manĝu, por ke li ne malpuriĝu per tio: Mi estas la Eternulo.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 22:8
Rashi
עברית
נבלה וטרפה לא יאכל לטמאה בה. לענין הטמאה הזהיר כאן, שאם אכל נבלת עוף טהור, שאין לה טמאת מגע ומשא אלא טמאת אכילה בבית הבליעה, אסור לאכול בקדשים וצריך לומר וטרפה, מי שיש במינו טרפה, יצא נבלת עוף טמא שאין במינו טרפה:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
But of a dead carcase, or (that which hath been) killed (by violence), he may not eat to defile himself therewith. I am the Lord.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
Certain brainless people have misinterpreted the verse in Ezekiel that reads “The kohanim shall not eat of anything that dies of itself, or is torn, whether it be bird or beast” [Ezekiel 44:31]. They claim that the prohibition applies only to food killed by birds or by beasts. This is nonsense. The Torah explicitly says, he must not eat an animal that died by itself, or an animal that was torn — i.e., any such animal. This verse teaches us that if he does eat such food, he may not officiate.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
N’VEILAH’ (THAT WHICH DIETH OF ITSELF) ‘U’TREIFAH’ (OR IS TORN OF BEASTS) HE SHALL NOT EAT TO DEFILE HIMSELF THEREWITH. Scripture is stating that [the priest] should be careful not to eat n’veilah or treifah so that he should not become defiled therewith, and then it will be necessary for him to be separated from the holy things, and treifah, since the law applies to all Israelites (See Exodus 22:30 on treifah, and Deuteronomy 14:21 on n’veilah). Ramban’s explanation is that since the main theme of this section is to warn the priests to separate themselves from holy things when they are in a state of impurity, therefore the Torah mentions here the admonition against their eating n’veilah and treifah, since by so doing they will not only have transgressed a law which applies to all Israel, but they will also have to separate themselves from the Sanctuary and its holy things, as they will have been rendered impure. and he will not be able to eat of them until he bathes his flesh in water, and when the sun is down, he shall be clean. And the reason [why He mentioned here the prohibition against eating n’veilah and treifah], is that since He had referred to every sort of impurity which can occur to a person, seeing that He mentioned leprosy and an issue, which includes male and female, and the impurity of the dead, (Verse 5), this refers to the dead.” (Torath Kohanim, Emor 4:4). of semen, and of a swarming thing, therefore He goes back [in the verse before us] to warn [the priests to separate themselves] from the holy things when they are impure because of n’veiloth, and He warned them about this by way of an admonition against eating them. And the reason [why He singled out n’veilah and treifah in warning the priests not to eat them, and He did not mention those creeping things which also render the eater impure], is because a man’s soul finds it loathsome to eat creeping things, but it does not find n’veilah and treifah loathsome. Therefore He mentioned here [the prohibition against eating food which conveys] impurity in the case of [that food] which it is common [to eat]. Now the word treifah mentioned here [which renders the eater impure, must perforce] mean an animal that was torn by a lion or bear which killed it in the field, for when it is still alive [and is then slaughtered ritually] it does not convey impurity [although it …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
נבלה וטרפה לא יאכל, even though they were permitted to eat the sacrificial birds without such procedure as slaughter, by simply snipping off, מליקה, their windpipe or food pipe.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria