22
et faire peser sur eux un délit punissable, alors qu’ils consommeraient leurs propres saintetés; car c’est moi, l’Éternel, qui les sanctifie."
Aliya 3
qui vous ai fait sortir du pays d’Égypte pour devenir votre Dieu: je suis l’Éternel."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 22:27 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
An ox, lamb or goat, when it is born, shall be with its mother for seven days. From the eighth day and thereafter it may be favorably accepted as a sacrifice as a fire-offering to Adonoy.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
An ox, or a sheep, or a goat, when it is born [(to exclude one delivered by Caesarean section)], it shall be seven days under its mother; and from the eighth day and on, it shall be acceptable as an offering of fire to the L-rd.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
שׁ֣וֹר אוֹ־כֶ֤שֶׂב אוֹ־עֵז֙ כִּ֣י יִוָּלֵ֔ד וְהָיָ֛ה שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים תַּ֣חַת אִמּ֑וֹ וּמִיּ֤וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִי֙ וָהָ֔לְאָה יֵרָצֶ֕ה לְקׇרְבַּ֥ן אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהֹוָֽה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
When a bullock, or a sheep, or a goat, is brought forth, then it shall be seven days under the dam; but from the eighth day and thenceforth it may be accepted for an offering made by fire unto the LORD.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
שׁ֣וֹר אוֹ־כֶ֤שֶׂב אוֹ־עֵז֙ כִּ֣י יִוָּלֵ֔ד וְהָיָ֛ה שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים תַּ֣חַת אִמּ֑וֹ וּמִיּ֤וֹם הַשְּׁמִינִי֙ וָהָ֔לְאָה יֵרָצֶ֕ה לְקָרְבַּ֥ן אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
שור או כשב או עז כי יולד והיה שבעת ימים תחת אמו ומיום השמיני והלאה ירצה לקרבן אשה ליהוה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
שׁוֹר אוֹ־כֶשֶׂב אוֹ־עֵז כִּי יִוָּלֵד וְהָיָה שִׁבְעַת יָמִים תַּחַת אִמּוֹ וּמִיּוֹם הַשְּׁמִינִי וָהָלְאָה יֵרָצֶה לְקָרְבַּן אִשֶּׁה לַיהוָה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
אַ רינד, אָדער אַ שעפּס, אָדער אַ ציג, אַז עס װעט געבאָרן װערן, זאָל עס זיבן טעג זײַן אונטער זײַן מוטער, און פֿון אַכטן טאָג אָן און װײַטער װעט עס באַװיליקט װערן פֿאַר אַ קָרבן, אַ פֿײַעראָפּפֿער צו גאָט.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
"Lorsqu’un veau, un agneau ou un chevreau vient de naître, il doit rester sept jours auprès de sa mère; à partir du huitième jour seulement, il sera propre à être offert en sacrifice à l’Éternel.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
"Cielę, albo jagnię, albo koźlę, gdy się urodzi, niech zostanie siedm dni przy matce swojej; od ósmego zaś dnia i nadal przyjętém być może na ofiarę ogniową Wiekuistemu.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Ein Stier oder ein Schaf oder eine Ziege bleibe sieben Tage nach der Geburt bei seiner Mutter, und erst vom achten Tage an wird es gnädig aufgenommen als Feueropfer für den Herrn.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kiam naskiĝos bovido aŭ ŝafido aŭ kaprido, tiam ĝi restu dum sep tagoj sub sia patrino, kaj de post la oka tago kaj plue ĝi povas akiri plaĉon kiel fajrofero al la Eternulo.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 22:27
Rashi
עברית
כי יולד. פרט ליוצא דופן:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
(to the effect that): What time thou callest to our mind the order of our oblations, as they shall be offered year by year, being our expiatory offering for our sins, when on account of our sins (such sacrifices are required), and we have none to bring from our flocks of sheep, then shall a bullock be chosen before him, in memorial of the righteousness of the elder who came from the cast, the sincere one who brought the calf, fat and tender, to Thy Name. A sheep is to be chosen, secondly, in memory of the righteousness of him who was bound as a lamb on the altar, and who stretched forth his neck for Thy Name's sake, while the heavens stooped down and condescended, and Izhak beheld their foundations, and his eyes were blinded by the high things; on which account he was reckoned to be worthy that a lamb should be provided for him as a burnt offering. A kid of the goats is to be chosen likewise, in memorial of the righteousness of that perfect one who made the savoury meat of the kid, and brought it to his father, and was made worthy to receive the order of the blessing: wherefore Mosheh the prophet explaineth, saying: Sons of Israel, my people, When a bullock, or a lamb, or a kid is brought forth according, to the manner of the world, it shall be seven days after its dam, that there may be evidence that it is not imperfect; and on the eighth day and thenceforth, it is acceptable to be offered an oblation to the Name of the Lord.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
an ox, a sheep, or a goat either Scripture employs prolepsis, using the names they will have after they are grown. Compare “you strip the naked of their clothing” [Job 22:6], “the dead man will be put to death” [Deuteronomy 17:6], and “a falling person may fall” [Deuteronomy 22:8]. or these terms denote the entire species.
from the eighth day like a baby being circumcised, the animal must be at least one week old.
onwards i.e., after wards. This is borne out by the reappearance of the same word concerning Jonathan’s arrow [I Samuel 20:37].
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
שור או כשב, after the Torah had mentioned the various defective animals that are disqualified from being offered on the altar, it now mentions a number of situations in which even a perfectly healthy specimen of the ritually qualified animals may also not yet (or no longer) be fit as a sacrifice on the altar. Just as we learned that the monetary value of the animal is not the only criterion regarding its acceptability for the altar, so we shall hear now that there are still other considerations which can disqualify an animal frrom its being welcome to G’d as an offering.
If an animal has not yet reached the eighth day of its life, it cannot be used as a sacrifice. If the owner of said animal, or the priest offering it on his behalf, intends to consume it or part of it outside the holy precincts allocated for such eating by the Torah, or said owner plans to eat it past the deadline set by the Torah for consumption of such sacrificial meat, the sacrifice not only becomes disqualified but the penalty is extremely harsh. The technical terms for such disqualify cations are מחוסר זמן, too young, or אותו ואת בנו, if the mother animal had been sacrifice already on the same day, or פיגול, if the donor or priest had planned to deviate from the halachah governing where and for how many days such an animal could be eaten after it had been slaughtered. The intention known as חוץ לזמנו, eating part of it beyond the deadline set by the Torah even carries the karet penalty. The time limits are spelled out in our verses here.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria