23
Aliya 4
pendant six jours on se livrera au travail, mais le septième jour il y aura repos, repos solennel pour une sainte convocation: vous ne ferez aucun travail. Ce sera le Sabbat de l’Éternel, dans toutes vos habitations.
Vous offrirez un sacrifice au Seigneur sept jours de suite. Le septième jour, il y aura convocation sainte: vous ne ferez aucune œuvre servile."
Et quand vous ferez la moisson dans votre pays, tu laisseras la Benda inachevée au bout de ton champ, et tu ne ramasseras point les glanes de ta moisson. Abandonne-les au pauvre et à l’étranger: je suis l’Éternel votre Dieu."
Aliya 5
Ce jour est pour vous un chômage absolu, où vous mortifierez vos personnes; dès le neuf du mois au soir, depuis un soir jusqu’à l’autre, vous observerez votre chômage."
Aliya 6
Et Moïse exposa les solennités de l’Éternel aux enfants d’Israël.
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 23:4 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
These are the appointed times of Adonoy, the holy assemblies that you shall proclaim them in their appointed times.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
These are the festivals of the L-rd, callings of holiness which you shall call (them) in their proper times. [The verse here speaks of the proclamation of the New Moon.]
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
אֵ֚לֶּה מוֹעֲדֵ֣י יְהֹוָ֔ה מִקְרָאֵ֖י קֹ֑דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־תִּקְרְא֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם בְּמוֹעֲדָֽם׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
These are the appointed seasons of the LORD, even holy convocations, which ye shall proclaim in their appointed season.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
אֵ֚לֶּה מוֹעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה מִקְרָאֵ֖י קֹ֑דֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־תִּקְרְא֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם בְּמוֹעֲדָֽם׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
אלה מועדי יהוה מקראי קדש אשר תקראו אתם במועדם
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
אֵלֶּה מוֹעֲדֵי יְהוָה מִקְרָאֵי קֹדֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־תִּקְרְאוּ אֹתָם בְּמוֹעֲדָם׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
דאָס זײַנען די יָום-טוֹבים פֿון גאָט, די הײליקע צונױפֿרופונגען, װאָס איר זאָלט זײ אױסרופֿן אין זײער געשטעלטער צײַט.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Voici les solennités de l’Éternel, convocations saintes, que vous célébrerez en leur saison.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Oto uroczystości Wiekuistego, zgromadzenia świąteczne, które obwieszczać macie w czasie swoim.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Dies sind die Feste des Herrn heiliger Berufungen, die ihr verkünden sollt zu ihrer Zeit:
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Jen estas la festoj de la Eternulo, sanktaj kunvenoj, kiujn vi kunvokados en ilia tempo:
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 23:4
Rashi
עברית
אלה מועדי ה'. למעלה מדבר בעבור שנה, וכאן מדבר בקדוש החדש:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
These are the times of the Festivals of the Lord, holy convocations which you shall proclaim in their times:
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
Scripture now discusses festivals. The Sabbaths were called “ My chosen times” [:2]; the festivals are called their chosen time , because God does not determine the day of the week on which they fall. Allow me at this point to present a few general principles concerning the festivals. In the days when the Temple still stood, the Sanhedrin determined when the festivals would be held. Consider the case of King Hezekiah’s Passover, where Scripture clearly says “The king had taken counsel…” [II Chronicles 30:2]. The Exegetes tell us that the Sanhedrin would examine many factors when determining the length of the year. For example, Rabbi ⊂ Aqiba is said to have decreed two [actually three — Translator] leap years in a row [Sanhedrin 12a], because the situation required it. In all of Scripture we find no evidence of the procedure whereby ancient Israel maintained its calendar. Sa‘adya Gaon claims that they made the calendar conform to the same fixed rules that we now employ; but this cannot be true, as the Mishna and the Talmud both record that Passover occasionally used to fall on Monday, Wednesday, or Friday. Two stories tell of the occurrence of such events. Today we add a leap month whenever the lunar year falls approximately one month behind the solar year, but in ancient times this was not the case. The Jewish calendar began on a Friday morning at 8 o’clock (by adding 4 days, 8 hours, 48 minutes and 40 seconds to Sunday night, 11 minutes and 20 seconds past 11 o’clock in the evening, we get 8 o’clock Friday morning ), and the first intercalation occurred one and a half years later. Nowadays, the calendar is based on the average duration of the moon’s orbit. Although the interval between two appearances of the new moon is “sometimes longer and sometimes shorter” [Rosh HaShana 25a] than a lunar month, the actual sighting of the moon over Jerusalem (or over any other place) does not occasion the declaration of the new month. To prove this, assume that the midpoints of the sun, moon, and earth are all connected by a straight line. Is Jerusalem necessarily the place where this line intersects the earth’s surface? Moreover, whenever we see the new moon of Nisan on a Sunday night — and everyone around the world sees the new moon at the same time — the month of Nisan does not begin until Monday night. The months of Ṭevet, Sh e vaṭ, and Adar can likewise be delayed one day after the sighting of the new moon. This can happen whenever the New …
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
עברית
אלה מועדי ה'. אחר שדבר בשבת שמועדה כבר נקבע כאמרם ז"ל (פסחים פרק ע"פ) שבת היא דקבעה אנפשה התחיל בענין המועדות אשר מועדם הוא על ידי קריאת בית דין, כמו שבא בקבלה (ראש השנה כה, א) אתם אפילו שוגגין, אתם אפילו מזידין אתם אפילו מוטעין:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria