22
Aliya 3
Si elle avait été mise en pièces, qu’il en produise la preuve; il ne paiera point pour la bête mise en pièces.
et mon courroux s’enflammera et je vous ferai périr par le glaive et alors vos femmes aussi deviendront veuves et vos enfants orphelins.
Aliya 4
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 22:1 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
If the thief is found [caught] while breaking in, and is struck and killed, there is no liability for his blood.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
If the thief be found breaking in, and he be struck (by the owner) and die, he (the owner) has no blood [liability, the thief coming with intent to kill the owner if necessary, and "If one comes to kill you, arise and kill him!"]
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
אִם־בַּמַּחְתֶּ֛רֶת יִמָּצֵ֥א הַגַּנָּ֖ב וְהֻכָּ֣ה וָמֵ֑ת אֵ֥ין ל֖וֹ דָּמִֽים׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
If a thief be found breaking in, and be smitten so that he dieth, there shall be no bloodguiltiness for him.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
אִם־בַּמַּחְתֶּ֛רֶת יִמָּצֵ֥א הַגַּנָּ֖ב וְהֻכָּ֣ה וָמֵ֑ת אֵ֥ין ל֖וֹ דָּמִֽים׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
אם במחתרת ימצא הגנב והכה ומת אין לו דמים
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
אִם־בַּמַּחְתֶּרֶת יִמָּצֵא הַגַּנָּב וְהֻכָּה וָמֵת אֵין לוֹ דָּמִים׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
אַז אַ גנבֿ װעט געכאַפּט װערן בײַ אַן אײַנברעכונג, און װעט קריגן געשלאָגן און װעט שטאַרבן, איז ניטאָ פֿאַר אים קײן בלוטשולד.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
"Si un voleur est pris sur le fait d’effraction, si on le frappe et qu’il meure, son sang ne sera point vengé.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Se il ladro venga trovato nell’atto di rompere il muro, e venga percosso, e ne muoja; egli non ha sangue [il ladro, che di notte rompe il muro, non è considerato qual persona viva, e chi l’uccide non è reo].
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Jeżeli w podkopie schwytanym będzie złodziej, a pobitym zostanie na śmierć; nie będzie o niego winy krwi.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Wenn ein Dieb [des Nachts] beim Einbruch betroffen und dabei erschlagen wird, ist seinetwegen keine Blutschuld.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Wenn im Einbruch der Dieb befunden wird und wird geschlagen, daß er stirbt, so ist seinetwegen keine Blutschuld.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Se iu trovos ŝtelanton ĉe subfosado kaj batos lin kaj tiu mortos, tiam oni ne juĝu lin pro la sango.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 22:1
Rashi
עברית
אם במחתרת. כשהיה חותר את הבית:
אין לו דמים. אין זו רציחה, הרי הוא כמת מעיקרו. כאן למדתך תורה, אם בא להרגך השכם להרגו, וזה להרגך בא, שהרי יודע הוא שאין אדם מעמיד עצמו ורואה שנוטלין ממונו בפניו ושותק, לפיכך, על מנת כן בא, שאם יעמוד בעל הממון כנגדו, יהרגנו (סנהדרין עב.):
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
If a thief be found in a window of the wall, and be smitten and die, there shall not be on his account the guilt of the shedding of innocent blood.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
He has no blood: His killer does not have [the sin of] spilling blood upon himself...
Sefaria Community Translation · Licence: CC0 · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
אם במחתרת, as well as at night, prepared to either kill or be killed in the pursuit of his quest. This is why there is no demand to account for his blood which has been shed. אין לו דמים, the killer does not even have to make financial restitution to the slain thief’s next of kin.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Da'at Zekenim
English
אם במחתרת ימצא הגנב, “if the thief is discovered while tunneling, underground, etc.;” the scenario described here where the owner of the house being burgled kills the intruder, and the Torah exonerates him, applies only when the thief had made an effort to remain undiscovered. If he broke in the front door and the owner harms or kills him, he is liable for damages or even murder, seeing that his life had not been endangered. The thief had obviously decided that if discovered he would flee the way he had entered, and not become violent.
Daat Zekenim translated by Rb. Eliyahu Munk · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria