22
Aliya 3
Si elle avait été mise en pièces, qu’il en produise la preuve; il ne paiera point pour la bête mise en pièces.
et mon courroux s’enflammera et je vous ferai périr par le glaive et alors vos femmes aussi deviendront veuves et vos enfants orphelins.
Aliya 4
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 22:7 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
If the thief is not found, the owner of the house [the watchman] must come before the judges [Beis Din], [to swear] that he did not lay a hand on his neighbor’s possessions [for his personal use].
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
If the thief not be found, then the master of the house [where the article had been deposited] shall draw near to the judges [to deliberate with the owner and to swear to him] that he has not sent his hand against his neighbor's deposit.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
אִם־לֹ֤א יִמָּצֵא֙ הַגַּנָּ֔ב וְנִקְרַ֥ב בַּֽעַל־הַבַּ֖יִת אֶל־הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים אִם־לֹ֥א שָׁלַ֛ח יָד֖וֹ בִּמְלֶ֥אכֶת רֵעֵֽהוּ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
If the thief be not found, then the master of the house shall come near unto God, to see whether he have not put his hand unto his neighbour’s goods.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
אִם־לֹ֤א יִמָּצֵא֙ הַגַּנָּ֔ב וְנִקְרַ֥ב בַּֽעַל־הַבַּ֖יִת אֶל־הָֽאֱלֹהִ֑ים אִם־לֹ֥א שָׁלַ֛ח יָד֖וֹ בִּמְלֶ֥אכֶת רֵעֵֽהוּ׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
אם לא ימצא הגנב ונקרב בעל הבית אל האלהים אם לא שלח ידו במלאכת רעהו
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
אִם־לֹא יִמָּצֵא הַגַּנָּב וְנִקְרַב בַּעַל־הַבַּיִת אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִים אִם־לֹא שָׁלַח יָדוֹ בִּמְלֶאכֶת רֵעֵהוּ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
אױב דער גנבֿ װעט ניט געפֿונען װערן, זאָל דער בעל־הבית פֿון הױז גענענען צו גאָט: צי ער האָט ניט אױסגעשטרעקט זײַן האַנט אױף זײַן חבֿרס האָב.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Si l’on ne trouve point le voleur, le maître de la maison viendra jurer au tribunal qu’il n’a point porté la main sur la chose d’autrui.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Se non si troverà il ladro, il padrone della casa [cioè il depositario] si presenterà al tribunale, (perchè sia chiarito) s’egli non abbia portata la mano sulla roba del suo prossimo.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Jeżeliby zaś wykrytym nie został złodziej, - to stawi się pan domu przed sędziów, z tém, że nie wyciągnął ręki swojej na własność bliźniego swego.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Wenn aber der Dieb nicht gefunden wird, so trete der Hausherr vor die Richter [und schwöre], dass er nicht seine Hand ausgestreckt nach der Sache seines Nächsten.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Wird der Dieb nicht gefunden, so hat er sich als Herr des Hauses Gott nahe zu stellen, wenn er nicht an das Gut seines Nächsten seine Hand gestreckt hat,
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Se la ŝtelinto ne estos trovita, tiam la mastro de la domo venu al la potenculoj, kaj ĵuru, ke li ne etendis sian manon sur la apartenaĵon de sia proksimulo.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 22:7
Rashi
עברית
אם לא ימצא הגנב. ובא השומר הזה שהוא בעל הבית:
ונקרב. אל הדיינין, לדון עם זה, ולישבע לו שלא שלח ידו בשלו:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
if the thief be found, he shall restore two for one. If the thief be not found, the master of the house shall be brought before the judges, and shall swear that he hath not put forth his own hand upon the property of his neighbour.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
אם לא שלח ידו. יורה כי ונקרב בעל הבית שבועה היא לפני הדיינין. על כן אחריו על כל דבר פשע שפשע הנשבע. ור' ישועה אמר כי פשע הוא שיצא מרשותו. כמו אז תפשע אדום מתחת יד יהודה. והנה על כל דבר פשע כולל הבא אחריו. וכל דבר שיצא מרשות הבעלים בין שנגנב בין שאבדה וכחש בה ולא הודה:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
WHETHER HE HAVE NOT PUT HIS HAND UNTO HIS NEIGHBOR’S GOODS. In the opinion of Rashi this means that the guardian is to come before the judges to swear that he has not put his hand to his fellow-man’s goods [i.e., that he is not guilty of embezzlement]. The correct interpretation is that he is to come before the judges to swear that it was stolen and thus substantiate his claim, but he can only swear thus if he did not put his hand to make use of his neighbor’s goods, for he who puts to his own use what had been left in his keeping is answerable for it as if he were a robber, and is liable to make restitution even if it was lost through an unavoidable accident.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
'אם לא ימצא הגנב ונקרב וגו, the words אם לא ימצא are understood by our sages (Baba Kamma 63) as meaning that the trustee claimed the animals had been stolen, while in effect he himself had stolen them. If he swore an oath before the judges that he was not involved in their disappearance and he is found afterwards to have perjured himself then he must compensate the owner by paying him twice the value of the “stolen” animals. Personally, I will explain the verse in terms of the plain text, although this does not reflect the halachah. The words אם לא ימצא הגנב ונקרב בעל הבית אל האלוהים, refer to the trustee. שלא שלח ידו במלאכת רעהו, he swears that he personally had not been guilty of appropriating any of his fellow man’s goods but that those that are missing were stolen. On the basis of such an oath he is exonerated from all responsibility.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
אם לא שלח ידו, if the trustee had done anything illegal with the object entrusted to him for safekeeping he is responsible even for accidents happening to said items.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria