22
Aliya 3
Si elle avait été mise en pièces, qu’il en produise la preuve; il ne paiera point pour la bête mise en pièces.
et mon courroux s’enflammera et je vous ferai périr par le glaive et alors vos femmes aussi deviendront veuves et vos enfants orphelins.
Aliya 4
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 22:21 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
You must not mistreat any widow or orphan.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Every widow and orphan you shall not afflict. [All men are intended; it is just that "widow and orphan" are more vulnerable to affliction.]
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
כׇּל־אַלְמָנָ֥ה וְיָת֖וֹם לֹ֥א תְעַנּֽוּן׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
כָּל־אַלְמָנָ֥ה וְיָת֖וֹם לֹ֥א תְעַנּֽוּן׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
כל אלמנה ויתום לא תענון
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
כָּל־אַלְמָנָה וְיָתוֹם לֹא תְעַנּוּן׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
אַן אַלמנה און אַ יתום זאָלט איר ניט פּײַניקן.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
N’humiliez jamais la veuve ni l’orphelin.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Non maltratterete alcuna vedova, od orfano.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Żadnej wdowy, ani sieroty, gnębić nie będziecie.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Witwen und Waisen sollt ihr nicht bedrücken.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Keine Witwe und Waise sollt ihr ihre Abhängigkeit fühlen lassen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Vidvinon kaj orfon ne premu.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 22:21
Rashi
עברית
כל אלמנה ויתום לא תענון. הוא הדין לכל אדם, אלא שדבר הכתוב בהווה, לפי שהם תשושי כח ודבר מצוי לענותם:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
You shall not impoverish the widow or the orphan.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
ANY WIDOW — even a rich one of quite considerable wealth — YE SHALL NOT AFFLICT, for her tears are frequent and her soul is depressed. He states, If thou afflict ‘otho’ [“him” in the singular], meaning any one [who is a widow or a fatherless child]. Therefore it is written after that, and your wives shall be widows, in punishment for your causing the cry of the widow, and your children fatherless, in punishment for the cry of the orphan.
This punishment [And My wrath shall glow, and I will kill you with the sword etc.] is not counted by our Rabbis amongst those brought upon people who are liable to death by the hand of Heaven, as listed in the Beraitha, Note 209. “These are the people who are liable to death by the hand of Heaven” taught in Tractate Sanhedrin. The reason for this is that the death mentioned here is unlike the usual death of people by the hand of Heaven, of whom it is said, and they die therein, if they profane it; and ye die not. But here the punishment is that they will die by the enemy’s sword, or he shall go down into battle, and be swept away without anyone knowing it, and their wives will thus have to remain forever widows, and their children always be fatherless.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
לא תענון, as in Exodus 1,11. The Torah employs the most likely scenarios as the examples it chooses.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
לא תענון אם ענה תענה אותו; if, in the process of oppressing an orphan your intention was only to oppress him alone; if your “oppressing” him was in the nature of disciplining him in order to ultimately bestowing loving kindness on him after he responded to your rebuking him, your disciplining him is considered an act of loving kindness. [the author interprets verse 22 starting with the word אם as an alternative, moderating what has been written in verse 21. Ed.]
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria