23
Aliya 5
Les prémices nouvelles de ton sol, tu les apporteras dans la maison de l’Éternel ton Dieu. Tu ne feras point cuire un chevreau dans le lait de sa mère.
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
Qu’ils ne subsistent point sur ton territoire! Ils te feraient prévariquer contre moi; car tu adorerais leurs divinités et ce serait pour toi un écueil."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 23:1 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Do not accept a false report. Do not join hands with a wicked man to be a corrupt [false] witness.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Do not bear a false report [(an exhortation against receiving slander and an exhortation to a judge not to hear the words of one litigant before the other arrives)]. Do not place your hand with an evildoer [who puts forth a false claim against his neighbor] to [promise him to] be a false witness [for him].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
לֹ֥א תִשָּׂ֖א שֵׁ֣מַע שָׁ֑וְא אַל־תָּ֤שֶׁת יָֽדְךָ֙ עִם־רָשָׁ֔ע לִהְיֹ֖ת עֵ֥ד חָמָֽס׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Thou shalt not utter a false report; put not thy hand with the wicked to be an unrighteous witness.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
לֹ֥א תִשָּׂ֖א שֵׁ֣מַע שָׁ֑וְא אַל־תָּ֤שֶׁת יָֽדְךָ֙ עִם־רָשָׁ֔ע לִהְיֹ֖ת עֵ֥ד חָמָֽס׃ (ס)
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
לא תשא שמע שוא אל תשת ידך עם רשע להית עד חמס
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
לֹא תִשָּׂא שֵׁמַע שָׁוְא אַל־תָּשֶׁת יָדְךָ עִם־רָשָׁע לִהְיֹת עֵד חָמָס׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
זאָלסט ניט אַרױסלאָזן אַ פֿאַלשן קלאַנג; זאָלסט ניט מאַכן אײן האַנט מיט דעם רשע צו זײַן אַן עדות אױף אומרעכט.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
"N’accueille point un rapport mensonger. Ne sois pas complice d’un méchant, en servant de témoin à l’iniquité.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Non proferire notizie false; non dar la mano al malvagio, facendoti testimonio iniquo.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Nie rozsiewaj wieści kłamliwej; nie łącz ręki twojej ze złoczyńcą, aby być świadkiem bezprawia.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Verbreite kein falsches Gerücht; reiche deine Hand nicht dem Frevler, um ein falscher Zeuge zu sein.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Nimm keine unwahre Aussage auf. Stelle deine Macht nicht einem schlechten Menschen zur Seite, daß er ein gewalttätiger Zeuge sein könne.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Ne disvastigu malveran famon; ne kunigu vian manon kun malvirtulo, por esti atestanto de malbonago.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 23:1
Rashi
עברית
לא תשא שמע שוא. כתרגומו לא תקבל שמע דשקר, אזהרה למקבל לשון הרע, ולדיין שלא ישמע דברי בעל דין עד שיבא בעל דין חבירו:
אל תשת ידך עם רשע. הטוען את חבירו תביעת שקר, שהבטיחהו להיות לו עד חמס:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Sons of Israel My people, take not up lying words from a man who accuseth his neighbour before thee, nor put thine hand with the wicked to become a false witness.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
לא תשא שמע שוא. שלא יוציא מלבו דבר שוא להוציא דבה:
וטעם אל תשת ידך עם רשע. להתחבר עמו בעדות שוא לעשות חמס לנקי. אולי העני יעשה זה למלאות חסרונו:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
לא תשא שמע שוא, this is parallel to the warning in the ninth of the Ten Commandments not to testify falsely against one’s fellow man. (Exodus 20,12) Just as the witness is warned not to perjure himself, the judges are warned not to accept such testimony. They must not listen to testimony which is patently a lie but make their own inquiries to determine if the testimony conforms to the facts. Even if there are two false witnesses already so that your testimony would not have any bearing on the outcome of the trial, you must not join them and reinforce their lies by testifying as they have done.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
לא תשא...אל תשת ידך עם רשע. To sign with such people on the same document. According to Sanhedrin 23 the inhabitants of Jerusalem would not put their signature on any document unless they had satisfied themselves as to the integrity of co-signers on such documents.
להיות עד חמס, to be the sole signatory seeing that the signature of wicked people is not worth anything. The result might be that the judge will confiscate money from the defendant based on a document with only one signature, something inadmissible under Jewish law.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria