23
Aliya 5
Les prémices nouvelles de ton sol, tu les apporteras dans la maison de l’Éternel ton Dieu. Tu ne feras point cuire un chevreau dans le lait de sa mère.
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
Qu’ils ne subsistent point sur ton territoire! Ils te feraient prévariquer contre moi; car tu adorerais leurs divinités et ce serait pour toi un écueil."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 23:12 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
You may do your work six days, but on the seventh day you must cease; so that your ox and your donkey may rest, and the son of your female slave may be refreshed, and [also] the stranger.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Six days shall you do your work, and on the seventh day shall you rest [i.e., Shabbath is not superseded by Shevi'ith (which is also a commemoration of the creation)], so that there rest your ox and your ass [Give it "resting," i.e., allow it to tear grass from the earth and eat it], and there be refreshed the son of your maidservant [an uncircumcised Canaanite servant] and the stranger [a ger toshav, a "sojourning stranger" (one who shuns idolatry and observes the seven Noachide laws)].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
שֵׁ֤שֶׁת יָמִים֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה מַעֲשֶׂ֔יךָ וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י תִּשְׁבֹּ֑ת לְמַ֣עַן יָנ֗וּחַ שֽׁוֹרְךָ֙ וַחֲמֹרֶ֔ךָ וְיִנָּפֵ֥שׁ בֶּן־אֲמָתְךָ֖ וְהַגֵּֽר׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Six days thou shalt do thy work, but on the seventh day thou shalt rest; that thine ox and thine ass may have rest, and the son of thy handmaid, and the stranger, may be refreshed.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
שֵׁ֤שֶׁת יָמִים֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה מַעֲשֶׂ֔יךָ וּבַיּ֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י תִּשְׁבֹּ֑ת לְמַ֣עַן יָנ֗וּחַ שֽׁוֹרְךָ֙ וַחֲמֹרֶ֔ךָ וְיִנָּפֵ֥שׁ בֶּן־אֲמָתְךָ֖ וְהַגֵּֽר׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ששת ימים תעשה מעשיך וביום השביעי תשבת למען ינוח שורך וחמרך וינפש בן אמתך והגר
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
שֵׁשֶׁת יָמִים תַּעֲשֶׂה מַעֲשֶׂיךָ וּבַיּוֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִי תִּשְׁבֹּת לְמַעַן יָנוּחַ שׁוֹרְךָ וַחֲמֹרֶךָ וְיִנָּפֵשׁ בֶּן־אֲמָתְךָ וְהַגֵּר׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
זעקס טעג זאָלסטו טאָן דײַנע אַרבעט, און אױפֿן זיבעטן טאָג זאָלסטו רוען, כּדי עס זאָל רוען דײַן אָקס און דײַן אײזל, און עס זאָל אָפּעטעמען דער זון פֿון דײַן דינסט, און דער פֿרעמדער.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Six jours durant tu t’occuperas de tes travaux, mais au septième jour tu chômeras; afin que ton bœuf et ton âne se reposent, que puissent respirer le fils de ton esclave et l’étranger.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Sei giorni farai i tuoi lavori, e nel giorno settimo cesserai; in guisa che riposi il tuo bue ed il tuo asino, e respiri il figlio della tua schiava, ed il forestiere.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Sześć dni wykonywaj czynności twoje, a dnia siódmego odpoczywaj, aby wypoczął wół twój i osieł twój, i żeby wytchnął syn niewolnicy twej i cudzoziemiec.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Sechs Tage magst du verrichten deine Geschäfte, aber am siebenten Tage feiere, damit dein Ochse und dein Esel ruhe, und sich erhole der Sohn deiner Magd und der Fremdling.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Sechs Tage schaffst du deine Werke und am siebten Tage feierst du, damit dein Ochse und dein Esel ruhe, und der Sohn deiner Magd und der Fremde zu sich komme.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Dum ses tagoj faru viajn laborojn, kaj en la sepa tago festu, por ke ripozu via bovo kaj via azeno kaj por ke refreŝiĝu la filo de via sklavino kaj la fremdulo.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 23:12
Rashi
עברית
וביום השביעי תשבת. אף בשנה השביעית לא תעקר שבת בראשית ממקומה (שם), שלא תאמר, הואיל וכל השנה קרויה שבת, לא תנהג בה שבת בראשית:
למען ינוח שורך וחמורך. תן לו נייח, להתיר שיהא תולש ואוכל עשבים מן הקרקע, או אינו אלא יחבשנו בתוך הבית, אמרת, אין זה נייח אלא צער:
בן אמתך. בעבד הערל הכתוב מדבר (שם):
והגר. זה גר תושב:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Six days do thy work, and on the seventh day repose, that thy ox and thy ass may rest, and that the uncircumcised son of thy handmaid, and the stranger, may rest.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ששת. גם הזכיר זה. בעבור וינפש בן אמתך. והגר אשר בשעריך שהוא עני ושכיר לך:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
L’MA’AN’ (THAT) THINE OX AND THINE ASS MAY HAVE REST. Because the word l’ma’an is like ba’avur (“in order that”), we must explain neither can it be referring to a case where the owner works together with the animal, for if that were so, why does the Torah not mention that the reason is that he himself should have rest? Hence Ramban explains the verse in the following way: “Six days thou shalt do thy work in such a manner as if it were all completed by the Sabbath-day, so that the animal can have rest by itself on that day.” that the verse is stating: “Six days you shall do all your work in the house and in the field, in order that the ox and the ass may have rest on the seventh day. And the son of thy handmaid, and the stranger, may be refreshed — in order that they all be witnesses to the Creation.” The verse here is then similar in meaning to: Bake that which ye will bake. Similarly He said, Six days shalt thou labor, and do all thy work,, 20:9. as I have explained there.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
תשבות, you must even refrain from doing things which are not prohibited under the heading of מלאכה, the kind of activity associated with construction of the Tabernacle, if these activities represent strenuous exertion customary on weekdays. We have been taught in Shabbat 113 that one of the ways of honouring the gift of the Sabbath is to refrain from engaging in activities that remind one of weekdays. The Talmud bases this on Isaiah 58,13 who defines proper Sabbath observance as distinct from merely formal Sabbath observance, with these words: “if you refrain from trampling the Sabbath, from pursuing your affairs on My holy day; if you call the Sabbath ‘delight,’ the Lord’s holy day ‘honored,’ and if you honour it and go not your ways nor look to your affairs nor strike bargains, then you can seek the favour of the Lord.”
למען ינוח שורך וחמורך, as a result of your Sabbath observance also your beasts of burden will enjoy rest.
וינפש בן אמתך והגר, as a corollary of your own Sabbath observance also your personnel will enjoy physical respite from their weekday chores. The Torah describes the contrast with your own experience while you were slaves in Egypt, when you did not enjoy rest on your master’s holidays. We have proof of this in Exodus 5,9 when Pharaoh ordered a further intensification of the hard labour performed by the Israelites as a response to their request for a brief vacation in order to attend to their religious obligations. This is part of the national aspect of the Sabbath, stressed in Deuteronomy 5,14, as opposed to the universal aspect of Sabbath observance stressed in Exodus 20,11.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria