23
Aliya 5
Les prémices nouvelles de ton sol, tu les apporteras dans la maison de l’Éternel ton Dieu. Tu ne feras point cuire un chevreau dans le lait de sa mère.
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
Qu’ils ne subsistent point sur ton territoire! Ils te feraient prévariquer contre moi; car tu adorerais leurs divinités et ce serait pour toi un écueil."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 23:13 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Preserve everything that I have said to you. Do not mention the name of other gods. You must not cause it to be heard through your mouth.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And all that I have spoken to you, you shall observe [(all positive commandments are hereby "affixed" with an exhortation)]. And the name of other gods you shall not mention [One should not say to another: "Wait for me near that idol" (mentioning its name) or "Stand with me on the festival of that idol"]; it shall not be heard [from the gentile] upon your mouth [i.e., at your instigation. (Do not enter into partnership with a gentile, lest he swear by his god (in the instance of a dispute) in which instance you are an accessory to the mentioning of idolatry.)]
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וּבְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־אָמַ֥רְתִּי אֲלֵיכֶ֖ם תִּשָּׁמֵ֑רוּ וְשֵׁ֨ם אֱלֹהִ֤ים אֲחֵרִים֙ לֹ֣א תַזְכִּ֔ירוּ לֹ֥א יִשָּׁמַ֖ע עַל־פִּֽיךָ׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And in all things that I have said unto you take ye heed; and make no mention of the name of other gods, neither let it be heard out of thy mouth. .
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וּבְכֹ֛ל אֲשֶׁר־אָמַ֥רְתִּי אֲלֵיכֶ֖ם תִּשָּׁמֵ֑רוּ וְשֵׁ֨ם אֱלֹהִ֤ים אֲחֵרִים֙ לֹ֣א תַזְכִּ֔ירוּ לֹ֥א יִשָּׁמַ֖ע עַל־פִּֽיךָ׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
ובכל אשר אמרתי אליכם תשמרו ושם אלהים אחרים לא תזכירו לא ישמע על פיך
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וּבְכֹל אֲשֶׁר־אָמַרְתִּי אֲלֵיכֶם תִּשָּׁמֵרוּ וְשֵׁם אֱלֹהִים אֲחֵרִים לֹא תַזְכִּירוּ לֹא יִשָּׁמַע עַל־פִּיךָ׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און אין אַלץ, װאָס איך האָב אײַך אָנגעזאָגט, זאָלט איר זײַן אָפּגעהיט; און דעם נאָמען פֿון פֿרעמדע געטער זאָלט איר ניט דערמאָנען; עס זאָל פֿון דײַן מױל ניט געהערט װערן.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Attachez-vous scrupuleusement à tout ce que je vous ai prescrit. Ne mentionnez jamais le nom de divinités étrangères, qu’on ne l’entende point dans ta bouche!
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Osserverete esattamente quanto già vi dissi [i precetti del Capo XX], ed il nome d’altri dèi non invocherete, non odasi sulla tua bocca.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
A we wszystkiém, com wam powiedział, bądźcie ostrożni; a imienia bogów cudzych nie wspominajcie: niech słyszaném nie będzie w ustach twoich!
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Beobachtet genau alles, was ich zu euch gesprochen; selbst des Namens fremder Götter gedenket nicht, nicht gehört werde er in deinem Mund.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Und in allem, was ich euch gesagt habe, sollt ihr euch unter die eigene Hut stellen; den Namen anderer Götter sollt ihr nicht erwähnen, er soll durch deine Veranlassung nicht genannt werden.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj ĉion, kion Mi diris al vi, observu; kaj la nomon de aliaj dioj ne citu, ĝi ne estu aŭdata el via buŝo.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 23:13
Rashi
עברית
ובכל אשר אמרתי אליכם תשמרו. לעשות כל מצות עשה באזהרה, שכל שמירה שבתורה אזהרה היא במקום לאו (יל"ש שנה, בשם המכילתא):
לא תזכירו. שלא יאמר לו, שמור לי בצד עבודת אלילים פלונית (סנהדרין סג:), או תעמוד עמי ביום עבודת אלילים פלונית. דבר אחר ובכל אשר אמרתי אליכם תשמרו ושם אלהים אחרים לא תזכירו, ללמדך, ששקולה עבודת אלילים כנגד כל המצות כולם, והנזהר בה כשומר את כולן:
לא ישמע. מן הנכרי: על פיך. שלא תעשה שותפות עם עובדי כוכבים, וישבע לך בעבודת אלילים שלו, נמצאת שאתה גורם שיזכיר על ידך:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And of all the precepts that I have spoken to you, be carefull; and the names of the idols of the Gentiles remember not, nor let them be heard upon your lips.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
ובכל אשר. עתה הזכיר עבודת כוכבים והטעם כל מה שאמרתי הם מצותי ומשפטי. ולא כן. משפטי אלהים אחרים. ואמר לא תזכירו שלא תזכירו שמותם להשבע בהם גם שלא ישביעו בהם עובדיה. וזה ולא ישמע על פיך שתשביע בו אחרים. שלא תאמר לעובד כוכבים השבע לי באלהיך:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND IN ALL THINGS THAT I HAVE SAID UNTO YOU TAKE YE HEED. Rashi explained: “This verse is intended to bring every positive commandment also under the term of a prohibition, on the festival of Succoth] he has also violated thereby a negative commandment as expressed in the verse before us. for wherever the term shmirah (taking heed) or shvithah” is not found in our Rashi. And correctly so, for the term shvithah can indicate a positive commandment, such as: and on the seventh day ‘tishboth’ (thou shalt rest) — Verse 12. is used in the Torah, it signifies an admonition in the place of an express prohibition.”
Now according to his explanation, Rashi will have to say that this verse is a lav sh’bichlaluth [a negative admonition expressed in general terms, so that violation of any or all of the prohibitions included under it does not render one liable to punishment]. For if that were not so, the court would have to administer whipping to anyone who fails to fulfill any of the positive commandments of the Torah; but in such a prohibition which includes many matters without mentioning specifically any particular transgression, everyone would agree that no whipping is incurred on account of its breach. But [if so, there is the following difficulty with Rashi’s explanation]: the Rabbis have already said that the term hishamer (take heed) used in connection with a positive commandment, carries the force of an additional positive commandment; in that case, He has added here [not a negative commandment as Rashi has it], but a mere positive one [since the statement, and in all things that I have said unto you ‘tishameru’ (take ye heed), refers to the positive commandments mentioned in the preceding Verses 10-12]! In the Mechilta the Sages differed as to the explanation of this verse and interpreted it in many ways.
In accordance with the plain meaning of Scripture, the explanation of the verse is: “and in all things that I have said unto you concerning other gods take ye heed,” for the verse is to be connected with its continuation, [which states: and make no mention of the name of other gods, neither let it be heard out of thy mouth]. Thus He is stating: Of all the many admonitions that I have said to you concerning other gods, take great heed; do not worship them, nor bow down to them, condemn to death anyone who sacrifices to them, and make no graven …
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
וככל אשר אמרתי אליכם, since the revelation at Mount Sinai until now, be careful to observe all these commandments. According to our sages in Shabbat 18 the reason for the apparent repetition is to include the need for one’s vessels (inert objects) to observe Sabbath rest. [a reference to those vessels which are used only on weekdays in connection with work prohibited on the Sabbath. Ed.]
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
כל אשר אמרתי אליכם תשמרו, ושם אלוהימ אחרים לא תזכירו, the Israelites are cautioned not only not to violate G’d’s commandments, but to construct safeguards to ensure that they do not violate these commandments inadvertently. A prime example of this is the caution not to only not to worship idols, but not even to mention their names.
לא ישמע על פיך, you must not even be the cause of others mentioning the names of these idols. If they do mention these names it must not be with your approval.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria