23
Aliya 5
Les prémices nouvelles de ton sol, tu les apporteras dans la maison de l’Éternel ton Dieu. Tu ne feras point cuire un chevreau dans le lait de sa mère.
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
Qu’ils ne subsistent point sur ton territoire! Ils te feraient prévariquer contre moi; car tu adorerais leurs divinités et ce serait pour toi un écueil."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 23:17 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Three times a year, every male among you must appear before the Presence of the Master, Adonoy.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
Three times in the year shall appear all the males among you in the presence of the Master, the L-rd, [the festivals not lapsing in the sabbatical year].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
שָׁלֹ֥שׁ פְּעָמִ֖ים בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה יֵרָאֶה֙ כׇּל־זְכ֣וּרְךָ֔ אֶל־פְּנֵ֖י הָאָדֹ֥ן ׀ יְהֹוָֽה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Three times in the year all thy males shall appear before the Lord GOD.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
שָׁלֹ֥שׁ פְּעָמִ֖ים בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה יֵרָאֶה֙ כָּל־זְכ֣וּרְךָ֔ אֶל־פְּנֵ֖י הָאָדֹ֥ן ׀ יְהוָֽה׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
שלש פעמים בשנה יראה כל זכורך אל פני האדן יהוה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
שָׁלֹשׁ פְּעָמִים בַּשָּׁנָה יֵרָאֶה כָּל־זְכוּרְךָ אֶל־פְּנֵי הָאָדֹן יְהוָה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
דרײַ מאָל אין יאָר זאָלן אַלע דײַנע מאַנספּאַרשױנען זיך װײַזן פֿאַר דעם האַר, גאָט.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Trois fois par an, tous tes mâles paraîtront par-devant le Souverain, l’Éternel.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Tre volte l’anno comparirà ogni tuo maschio innanzi al Signore, il (supremo) padrone.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Trzy razy do roku ukaże się cały twój ród męzki przed obliczem Pana Wiekuistego.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Dreimal im Jahre sollen erscheinen all deine Männlichen vor dem Herrn [im Heiligtum].
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Dreimal im Jahre soll all dein Mannhaftes in Beziehung zu dem Angesichte Gottes, des Herrn, sich zeigen.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Tri fojojn ĉiujare aperu ĉiuj viaj virseksuloj antaŭ la Sinjoro, la Eternulo.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 23:17
Rashi
עברית
שלש פעמים וגו'. לפי שהענין מדבר בשביעית, הוצרך לומר שלא יתעקרו שלש רגלים ממקומן (מכילתא פ"כ):
כל זכורך. הזכרים שבך:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Three times in the year shall all thy males appear before the Lord the Ruler of the world.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
שלש. ואלה השלש פעמים שאמרתי לך לא יראו פני ריקם. הזכרים לבדם שהם בני מצות ואינם חולים שלא יוכלו לבא:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
'האדון ה, seeing that the whole earth is His, no one will covet your land when you come to Jerusalem to perform the commandment of making these pilgrimages. We have been promised this in Exodus 34,23, when the Torah speaks about expanding our territory, requiring that all the males come up to Jerusalem on three occasions. The names which the Torah attributes to G’d usually fit the subject matter under discussion, seeing that G’d has as many names as He has attributes. Wherever the attribute אדון is used it is connected with tenancy of the land of which G’d is the ultimate owner. We find the term אדון used for G’d also by Isaiah 10,33
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
שלש פעמים בשנה יראה, to give thanks to the Lord for the attainment of freedom from bondage, in spring, in summer and in fall. All our achievements stem from Him.
אל פני האדון, to appear in the presence of the אדון. The term אדון is applied to someone who is in control of perishable things, mortals, etc. The Torah, by using this name of G’d, reminds us that He is the master of the people who present themselves each as an individual. When they make such an appearance before the Lord, they are as if each making an obeisance before his Master. This “Master” is simultaneously the master of the soil they toil which provides their livelihood, seeing that G’d is on record as כי לי כל הארץ כי גרים ותושבים אתם עמדי, “all of the earth is Mine for you are strangers or at best resident strangers with Me.” (Leviticus 25,23). In view of the above, it is clearly appropriate to express our gratitude to Him during the three aforementioned seasons. Therefore, (19) ראשית בכורי אדמתך, a reference to the choicest of our respective fruit. The word ראשית is used in the sense of “the choicest,” in Amos 6,6 וראשית שמנים ימשחו, “they anoint themselves with the choicest oils.” Similarly, Amos 6,1, נקובי ראשית הגויים, “you notables of the leading nation.” The products qualifying for this commandment are the 7 listed in Bikkurim 1,Mishnah 3
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria