23
Aliya 5
Les prémices nouvelles de ton sol, tu les apporteras dans la maison de l’Éternel ton Dieu. Tu ne feras point cuire un chevreau dans le lait de sa mère.
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
Qu’ils ne subsistent point sur ton territoire! Ils te feraient prévariquer contre moi; car tu adorerais leurs divinités et ce serait pour toi un écueil."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 23:16 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
[You must also keep] the Festival of Harvest, [with bringing bikurim] the first fruits of your labor, which you planted in the field; [also] the Festival of Ingathering, at the close of the year, when you gather in [the fruits of] your labor from the field.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And the festival of the harvest [Shavuoth], the [time of bringing the] first-fruits of your labor, which you sow in the field [(the two loaves of Shavuoth permitting the new wheat for meal-offerings and the bringing of first-fruits to the Temple, viz. (Numbers 28:26)], and the festival of the ingathering [Succoth] at the going out of the year, when you gather your labor from the field [against the rain].
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְחַ֤ג הַקָּצִיר֙ בִּכּוּרֵ֣י מַעֲשֶׂ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּזְרַ֖ע בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה וְחַ֤ג הָֽאָסִף֙ בְּצֵ֣את הַשָּׁנָ֔ה בְּאׇסְפְּךָ֥ אֶֽת־מַעֲשֶׂ֖יךָ מִן־הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
and the feast of harvest, the first-fruits of thy labours, which thou sowest in the field; and the feast of ingathering, at the end of the year, when thou gatherest in thy labours out of the field.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְחַ֤ג הַקָּצִיר֙ בִּכּוּרֵ֣י מַעֲשֶׂ֔יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תִּזְרַ֖ע בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה וְחַ֤ג הָֽאָסִף֙ בְּצֵ֣את הַשָּׁנָ֔ה בְּאָסְפְּךָ֥ אֶֽת־מַעֲשֶׂ֖יךָ מִן־הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וחג הקציר בכורי מעשיך אשר תזרע בשדה וחג האסף בצאת השנה באספך את מעשיך מן השדה
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְחַג הַקָּצִיר בִּכּוּרֵי מַעֲשֶׂיךָ אֲשֶׁר תִּזְרַע בַּשָּׂדֶה וְחַג הָאָסִף בְּצֵאת הַשָּׁנָה בְּאָסְפְּךָ אֶת־מַעֲשֶׂיךָ מִן־הַשָּׂדֶה׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און דעם יָום-טובֿ פֿון שניט, פֿון די ערשטפֿרוכט פֿון דײַנע אַרבעט, פֿון װאָס דו װעסט פֿאַרזײען אין פֿעלד; און דעם יָום-טובֿ פֿון אײַנזאַמלונג בײַם אױסלאָז פֿון יאָר, װען דו זאַמלסט אײַן דײַנע אַרבעט פֿון פֿעלד.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Puis, la fête de la Moisson, fête des prémices de tes biens, que tu auras semés dans la terre; et la fête de l’Automne, au déclin de l’année, lorsque tu rentreras ta récolte des champs.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Come pure la festa della messe, dei primi prodotti de’ tuoi lavori, (di quello cioè) che avrai seminato nel campo; e la festa del ricolto, nell’uscire dell’anno, quando ritiri (il frutto del) le tue fatiche dalla campagna.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I święta żniwa, pierwocin plonów twoich, tego coś wysiał na polu; i - święta zbiorów z końcem roku, gdy zbierzesz plony twoje z pola.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Das Fest der Ernte, der Erstlinge deiner Arbeit, dessen was du ausgesäet auf dem Felde, und das Fest der Einsammlung beim Ausgang des Jahres — wenn du einsammelst deine Arbeit vom Felde.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Und das Fest des Schnittes, der Erstlinge deiner Tätigkeiten, die du in das Feld einsäest, und das Fest des Einerntens, wenn das Jahr zu Ende gegangen, wenn du deine Tätigkeit einerntest von dem Felde.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
ankaŭ la feston de la rikolto de la unuaj fruktoj de via laboro, de tio, kion vi semos sur la kampo; kaj la feston de kolekto en la fino de la jaro, kiam vi kolektos viajn laborfruktojn el la kampo.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 23:16
Rashi
עברית
וחג הקציר. הוא חג שבועות:
בכורי מעשיך. שהוא זמן הבאת בכורים, ששתי הלחם הבאין בעצרת, היו מתירין החדש למנחות ולהביא בכורים למקדש, שנאמר וּבְיֹום הַבִּכּוּרִים וגו' (במדבר כח, כו):
וחג האסיף. הוא חג הסוכות:
באספך את מעשיך. שכל ימות החמה התבואה מתייבשת בשדות, ובחג אוספים אותה אל הבית מפני הגשמים:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And the feast of the harvest first-fruits of the work thou didst sow in the field; and the feast of gathering, at the end of the year, when thou hast gathered in thy work from the field.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
וחג הקציר. בכורי קציר חטים. והנה חג המצות לעולם יהיה בו אביב שהוא בכורי השעורים. והמרחק בין בכורי שעורים לבכורי חטים. כמו שבעה שבועות תספר לך:
וחג האסיף בצאת השנה. ותכנס שנה אחרת. והחל ממרחשון לזרוע:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND THE FEAST OF HARVEST, THE FIRST-FRUITS OF THY LABORS, AND THE FEAST OF INGATHERING AT THE END OF THE YEAR. I do not know why Scripture mentions the names of the festivals with the definite article since He has not yet commanded about or mentioned them at all till now, and it ought to have said first: “and you shall keep a feast of harvest, the first-fruits of your labors,” just as He said in the Book of Deuteronomy, And thou shalt keep a festival of weeks unto the Eternal thy G-d. But perhaps because He had already said, Three times thou shalt keep a feast unto Me in the year, and further explained, The feast of unleavened bread shalt thou keep… in the mouth of Aviv, [literally: “maturity”] means the month when the grain becomes full in its ripe state (Rashi). It is the month of spring. meaning that you are to make sure that the Passover festival is observed at the beginning of the month of Aviv, He referred back [to these verses] and said, “And as for the other festival, make sure that it be the feast of harvest, the first-fruits of thy labors, and as for the third one, make sure that it be the feast of ingathering, at the end of the year. Now all these festivals are thus named with reference to man’s activities in the field, in order that he give thanks for them to G-d who guards the ordinances of heaven, and brings forth bread out of the earth to satisfy the longing soul, and the hungry soul He hath filled with good., 107:9. This is Scripture’s intention in using here the expression: el pnei Ha’adon Hashem (three times in the year shall all thy males appear — ‘before the Master, the Eternal’), for He is the Master who provides the needs of His servants, and when they take their part from before Him, they come to Him to see what He commands them to do. Thus the expression el pnei is like ‘liphnei’ (“before”) — before the Master. But by way of the Truth, [the mystic teachings of the Cabala], the word pnei is derived from the term panim [literally: “face”], and I have already alluded to the explanation of panim in the Ten Commandments. This is why He said Ha’adon Hashem (the Master, the Eternal), just as He said the second time, the Master, the Eternal, the G-d of Israel. here is not in the grammatical form of construct with the word Hashem; this is evident from the same expression which occurs a second time [in 34:23] where it is written Hashem Elokei Yisrael, thus indicating that here too the word Hashem is not in construct with Ha’adon (Abusaula). Similarly: Behold, the ark of the covenant of the Master of all the earth; Tremble, thou earth, ‘miliphnei’ (at the presence) of the Master. which is suggestive of panim, as mentioned above (Abusaula).
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
וחג הקציר, the Shavuot festival on which the sacrifices mentioned in Leviticus 23,16-20 including the offering of the two loaves of the first wheat harvest are listed.
בכורי מעשיך, in order to permit use of the new wheat harvest products in the Temple for the gift offerings.
וחג האסיף, the Sukkot festival, a period immediately after the last harvest of the summer has been brought in. The Torah commanded us to sit in the huts in commemoration of the times when instead of having their own crops, the Israelites were in the desert depending on the daily ration of manna. Observance of the festival of חג האסיף, an aspect of the Sukkot festival therefore is a form of thanksgiving. We have learned therefore that all of the three pilgrimage festivals are directly related to the produce of the Holy Land.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Sforno
English
בצאת השנה. After all the harvests have been gathered in.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria