23
Aliya 5
Les prémices nouvelles de ton sol, tu les apporteras dans la maison de l’Éternel ton Dieu. Tu ne feras point cuire un chevreau dans le lait de sa mère.
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
Qu’ils ne subsistent point sur ton territoire! Ils te feraient prévariquer contre moi; car tu adorerais leurs divinités et ce serait pour toi un écueil."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Exode 23:18 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
You must not sacrifice—while chometz is present—My [Pesach] sacrifice. You must not allow to remain overnight—the fat of My festival-offering—until morning.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
You shall not offer alongside chametz the blood of My sacrifice [i.e., Do not slaughter the Pesach offering on the fourteenth of Nissan until the chametz has been removed], and there shall not remain [unplaced on the altar] the fat of My festival offering until morning.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
לֹֽא־תִזְבַּ֥ח עַל־חָמֵ֖ץ דַּם־זִבְחִ֑י וְלֹֽא־יָלִ֥ין חֵֽלֶב־חַגִּ֖י עַד־בֹּֽקֶר׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
Thou shalt not offer the blood of My sacrifice with leavened bread; neither shall the fat of My feast remain all night until the morning.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
לֹֽא־תִזְבַּ֥ח עַל־חָמֵ֖ץ דַּם־זִבְחִ֑י וְלֹֽא־יָלִ֥ין חֵֽלֶב־חַגִּ֖י עַד־בֹּֽקֶר׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
לא תזבח על חמץ דם זבחי ולא ילין חלב חגי עד בקר
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
לֹא־תִזְבַּח עַל־חָמֵץ דַּם־זִבְחִי וְלֹא־יָלִין חֵלֶב־חַגִּי עַד־בֹּקֶר׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
זאָלסט ניט מקריבֿ זײַן מיט געזײַערטן ברױט דאָס בלוט פֿון מײַן שלאַכטאָפּפֿער; און דאָס אָפּפֿערפֿעטס פֿון מײַן יָום-טובֿ זאָל ניט איבערנעכטיקן ביז אין דער פֿרי.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Tu ne verseras point, en présence du pain levé, le sang de mon sacrifice; et la graisse de mes victimes ne séjournera pas jusqu’au matin sans être offerte.
Licence: Public Domain
Italiano · Il Pentateuco. Traduzione italiana di Samuel David Luzzatto, 1872 [it]
Non verserai sopra [cioè avendo in casa] pane lievitato il sangue del mio sacrifizio [pasquale], nè rimanga l’adipe della vittima sino alla dimane.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Nie rozlewaj wobec kiszonego, krwi ofiary Mojej, ani ma przeleżeć tłuszcz świątecznej Mej ofiary do rana.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Opfere nicht beim Gesäuerten das Blut meines Opfers; und das Fett meines Festopfers übernachte nicht bis zum Morgen.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Der Pentateuch, übersetzt und erläutert von Samson Raphael Hirsch. Frankfurt am Main, 1867-1878 [de]
Opfere nicht bei Gesäuertem das Blut meines Mahlopfers, und lasse das Fett meines Festopfers nicht bis zum Morgen übernachten.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Ne verŝu sur fermentaĵon la sangon de Mia ofero; kaj la graso de Mia festofero ne restu ĝis mateno.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Exode 23:18
Rashi
עברית
לא תזבח על חמץ וגו'. לא תשחט את הפסח בי"ד בניסן עד שתבער החמץ (מכילתא שם — פסחים סג):
ולא ילין חלב חגי וגו'. חוץ למזבח:
עד בקר. יכול אף על המערכה יפסל בלינה, תלמוד לומר עַל מֹוקְדָה עַל הַמִּזְבֵּחַ כָּל הַלַּיְלָה (ויקרא ו, ב):
ולא ילין. אין לינה אלא בעמוד השחר, שנאמר עד בקר, אבל כל הלילה יכול להעלותו מן הרצפה למזבח:
Rashi Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
Sons of Israel My people, while there is leaven in your houses you may not immolate the bloody sacrifice of My Pascha; nor shall the fat of the sacrifice of My Pascha remain without the altar until morning, nor of the flesh that you eat in the evening.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
עברית
דם זבחי. הוא זבח חג הפסח הנאכל על מצות. ומרורים:
חלב חגי. הוא שה תמים שהוא חיוב. וכן כתוב בהעלות העולה והחלבים עד הבקר:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
THOU SHALT NOT OFFER THE BLOOD OF MY SACRIFICE WITH LEAVENED BREAD. “You shall not slaughter the Passover-offering on the fourteenth day of Nisan before you have removed the leavened bread [from your possession].” This is Rashi’s language.
Do not interpret the meaning of this statement of Rashi to refer to the removal of unleavened bread, [and that the verse tells us] that this must take place before the time of slaughtering the Passover-offering, just as is mentioned in the first chapter of Tractate Pesachim: (further 34:25), which means: “do not slaughter the Paschal-lamb while the leavened bread is still there.” And since the time for the slaughtering of the Paschal-lamb begins after the sixth hour, we therefore deduce that unleavened bread is forbidden from that time on. When the Gemara further asked: “Perhaps the Torah meant a separate time for each individual, [so that if he slaughtered it on the ninth hour of the day, he would not be in violation of the law against keeping unleavened bread till such time]? To this the answer is given: “The Merciful One has declared a time for the slaughtering of the Passover-offering [for all alike, and He did not distinguish between one person and another]. — Ramban is now writing that Rashi’s explanation was not prompted by this text of the Gemara, for reasons explained further on. “The Merciful One has declared a time for the slaughtering of the Passover-offering for all alike” — for this interpretation is not the real point of the verse in accordance with the final decision of the law mentioned there. For there is no prohibition commandment, thus one who failed to remove it from his possession after the sixth hour of that day, has thereby violated a positive commandment. But there is no negative commandment to cover this matter. Hence the verse before us which is a negative commandment cannot be establishing the time for the removal of unleavened bread, since that is covered only by a positive commandment. This is the intention of Ramban’s words. according to the law of the Torah requiring the removal of unleavened bread on the day before Passover, not even is there a prohibition against eating it [but the violation of a positive commandment]. commandment of the Torah covering it, but one who eats it violates thereby a positive commandment, since he had failed to destroy the unleavened bread beforehand. See, however, “the Commandments,” Vol. II, p. 196, where Rambam differs on this point and counts a specific negative commandment, wherein we are forbidden to eat unleavened bread after the middle of the fourteenth of Nisan. But the subject of the verse as established according to the final decision of the law, is an admonition against slaughtering the Passover-offering with leavened bread, meaning that none of the company who have been counted to eat of this Passover-offering, may have leavened bread remaining in their possession at the time it is slaughtered. And so Rashi explained it in the section of Ki Thisa. Now the verse should have read, “Thou shalt not slaughter with unleavened bread My sacrifice” [omitting the word: dam — blood], for the blood is not “slaughtered.” But in the opinion of our Rabbis this comes to include the sprinkling, so that the priest who sprinkles the blood of the offering is also forbidden to have leavened bread in his possession. The verse thus states: “Do not slaughter the Passover-offering with unleavened bread, and neither [sprinkle] the blood of My sacrifice,” That is, and neither let the blood of My sacrifice be with unleavened bread. It is an elliptical verse.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
לא תזבח על חמץ, the elimination of leavened products must take place before it is legally possible to slaughter the Passover, i.e. not later than the 6th hour, before noon. The seventh hour already qualifies for the description בין הערבים, (Exodus 12,6)
חלב חגי, a reference to the Passover; just as you are not allowed to leave over part of the meat which is yours to eat until morning, the parts which are consumed on the altar must likewise have been burned up before then.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria