11
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
afin qu’on distingue l’impur d’avec le pur, et l’animal qui peut être mangé de celui qu’on ne doit pas manger."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 11:10 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
All that do not have fins and scales [that are] in the oceans and rivers; of any creature that creeps in the water and of any living creature that is in the water; they are repulsive to you.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And all that do not have fins and scales in the seas and in the rivers, of every sheretz of the waters [(sheretz) a low creature that creeps and moves along the ground], and of every living creature that is in the waters — they are detestable to you.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֵֽין־ל֜וֹ סְנַפִּ֣יר וְקַשְׂקֶ֗שֶׂת בַּיַּמִּים֙ וּבַנְּחָלִ֔ים מִכֹּל֙ שֶׁ֣רֶץ הַמַּ֔יִם וּמִכֹּ֛ל נֶ֥פֶשׁ הַחַיָּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמָּ֑יִם שֶׁ֥קֶץ הֵ֖ם לָכֶֽם׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that swarm in the waters, and of all the living creatures that are in the waters, they are a detestable thing unto you,
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְכֹל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֵֽין־ל֜וֹ סְנַפִּ֣יר וְקַשְׂקֶ֗שֶׂת בַּיַּמִּים֙ וּבַנְּחָלִ֔ים מִכֹּל֙ שֶׁ֣רֶץ הַמַּ֔יִם וּמִכֹּ֛ל נֶ֥פֶשׁ הַחַיָּ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר בַּמָּ֑יִם שֶׁ֥קֶץ הֵ֖ם לָכֶֽם׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וכל אשר אין לו סנפיר וקשקשת בימים ובנחלים מכל שרץ המים ומכל נפש החיה אשר במים שקץ הם לכם
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְכֹל אֲשֶׁר אֵין־לוֹ סְנַפִּיר וְקַשְׂקֶשֶׂת בַּיַּמִּים וּבַנְּחָלִים מִכֹּל שֶׁרֶץ הַמַּיִם וּמִכֹּל נֶפֶשׁ הַחַיָּה אֲשֶׁר בַּמָּיִם שֶׁקֶץ הֵם לָכֶם׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און אַלץ װאָס האָט ניט פֿלוספֿעדערן און שופּן, אין די ימען און אין די טײַכן, פֿון אַלע װידמענונגען פֿון װאַסער, און פֿון אַלע לעבעדיקע באַשעפֿענישן װאָס אין װאַסער, זײ זײַנען אַן אומװערדיקײט פֿאַר אײַך.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Mais tout ce qui n’est pas pourvu de nageoires et d’écailles, dans les mers ou les rivières, soit ce qui pullule dans l’eau, soit les animaux qui l’habitent, ils vous sont abominables,
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
Wszystko zaś, co nie ma płetw i łuski, bądź w morzach, bądź w rzekach, ze wszystkiego, co się porusza w wodzie, i ze wszelkiej istoty żyjącej w wodzie, - obrzydliwością są dla was.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Aber alles, was nicht Flossen und Schuppen hat in Meeren und Flüssen, von allem, was im Wasser wimmelt, und von allem Lebenatmenden, das im Wasser, ein Ekel sind sie.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Sed ĉiuj, kiuj ne havas naĝilojn kaj skvamojn, en la maroj kaj en la riveroj, el ĉio, kio moviĝas en la akvo, kaj el ĉiuj estaĵoj, kiuj vivas en la akvo, ili estas abomenindaĵo por vi;
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 11:10
Rashi
עברית
שרץ. בכל מקום משמעו דבר נמוך שרוחש ונע ונד על הארץ:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
and of anything that is in the sea that crawleth, shall be an abomination to you,
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
that swarm in the water tiny creatures that originate in the water that live in the water creatures that originate from a male and a female. After having said “they are a detestation to you” [:10] Scripture says, they will be a detestation to you to specify what the word “detestation” signifies — i.e., that you may not eat their flesh. The apparent redundancy of whatever has no fins or scales in the water is needed to include all water, since at first [:9] only seas and streams were mentioned.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
OF ALL THAT SWARM (‘SHERETZ’) IN THE WATERS, AND OF ALL THE LIVING CREATURES THAT ARE IN THE WATERS. Rabbi Abraham ibn Ezra wrote that sheretz (“swarming” things) are the small species that are born [and bred] in the waters, while “the living creatures” are the species of male and female. But in my opinion the term ‘sheretz’ that swarm in the waters denotes the fish which swim in the waters, for every expression of sheretz means movement, and the term all the living creatures that are in the waters, refers to the sea-animals, some of which have legs which they walk upon like creatures of the field. Thus there is one law alike for all of them [namely that those which do not have fins and scales are forbidden to be eaten]. The interpretation of the Torath Kohanim is: 4:7. “Living, this denotes the sea-animal. Creature, this includes the siren. I might think that its carcass conveys impurity in a tent [like that of a human body], as Ben Chachinai indeed says? Scripture therefore says [in the verse before us], they are detestable” [as food, but they do not convey impurity to a person who comes into the tent where their carcass lies].
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria