11
Aliya 6
Aliya 7
afin qu’on distingue l’impur d’avec le pur, et l’animal qui peut être mangé de celui qu’on ne doit pas manger."
Miqra according to the Masorah · Licence: CC BY-SA · Source
Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr] · Licence: Public Domain · Source
Lévitique 11:32 dans toutes les traductions
English · Metsudah Chumash, Metsudah Publications, 2009
Everything, wherever a part of them may fall when they are dead, shall become unclean, such as a wooden vessel, or a garment, or a hide or a sack. Every vessel with which work is done, shall be brought [put] into water, and remains unclean until the evening, [then] it becomes clean.
Licence: CC BY
English · The Rashi chumash by Rabbi Shraga Silverstein
And all (vessels) upon which there falls of them in their death shall be unclean: of all vessels of wood, or garment, or skin, or sack. Any vessel with which work is done shall be put into water, and it shall be unclean [even after immersion] until the evening [for purposes of terumah], and then, [with the setting of the sun] it shall be clean.
Licence: CC BY
עברית · Miqra according to the Masorah
וְכֹ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־יִפֹּל־עָלָיו֩ מֵהֶ֨ם ׀ בְּמֹתָ֜ם יִטְמָ֗א מִכׇּל־כְּלִי־עֵץ֙ א֣וֹ בֶ֤גֶד אוֹ־עוֹר֙ א֣וֹ שָׂ֔ק כׇּל־כְּלִ֕י אֲשֶׁר־יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה מְלָאכָ֖ה בָּהֶ֑ם בַּמַּ֧יִם יוּבָ֛א וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעֶ֖רֶב וְטָהֵֽר׃
Licence: CC BY-SA
English · The Holy Scriptures: A New Translation (JPS 1917)
And upon whatsoever any of them, when they are dead, doth fall, it shall be unclean; whether it be any vessel of wood, or raiment, or skin, or sack, whatsoever vessel it be, wherewith any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the even; then shall it be clean.
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra
וְכֹ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־יִפֹּל־עָלָיו֩ מֵהֶ֨ם ׀ בְּמֹתָ֜ם יִטְמָ֗א מִכָּל־כְּלִי־עֵץ֙ א֣וֹ בֶ֤גֶד אוֹ־עוֹר֙ א֣וֹ שָׂ֔ק כָּל־כְּלִ֕י אֲשֶׁר־יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה מְלָאכָ֖ה בָּהֶ֑ם בַּמַּ֧יִם יוּבָ֛א וְטָמֵ֥א עַד־הָעֶ֖רֶב וְטָהֵֽר׃
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Text Only
וכל אשר יפל עליו מהם במתם יטמא מכל כלי עץ או בגד או עור או שק כל כלי אשר יעשה מלאכה בהם במים יובא וטמא עד הערב וטהר
Licence: Public Domain
עברית · Tanach with Nikkud
וְכֹל אֲשֶׁר־יִפֹּל־עָלָיו מֵהֶם בְּמֹתָם יִטְמָא מִכָּל־כְּלִי־עֵץ אוֹ בֶגֶד אוֹ־עוֹר אוֹ שָׂק כָּל־כְּלִי אֲשֶׁר־יֵעָשֶׂה מְלָאכָה בָּהֶם בַּמַּיִם יוּבָא וְטָמֵא עַד־הָעֶרֶב וְטָהֵר׃
Licence: Public Domain
ייִדיש · Yehoyesh's Yiddish Tanakh Translation [yi]
און אַלץ װאָס עפּעס פֿון זײ װעט פאַלן דערױף װען זײ זײַנען טױט, זאָל װערן אומרײן, סײַ װאָסער עס איז הילצערנע כּלי, אָדער אַ בגד, אָדער אַ פֿעל, אָדער אַ זאַק, איטלעכע כּלי װאָס דערמיט װערט געטאָן אַרבעט, זאָל אַרײַנגעטאָן װערן אין װאַסער, און זײַן אומרײן ביזן אָװנט, און װערן רײן.
Licence: CC0
Français · Bible du Rabbinat 1899 [fr]
Tout objet sur lequel il en tomberait quelque chose après leur mort, deviendrait impur: soit ustensile de bois, soit vêtement, peau ou sac, tout objet destiné à un usage quelconque. Il doit être passé dans l’eau, restera souillé jusqu’au soir, et alors deviendra pur.
Licence: Public Domain
Polski · Bible in Polish, trans. Izaak Cylkow, 1841 - 1908 [pl]
I wszystko, na co padnie którekolwiek martwe z nich, nieczystém będzie; wszelkie drewniane naczynie, albo szata, albo skóra, albo wór, wszelkie naczynie, którém się spełnia robota - do wody włożone będzie i nieczystém zostanie do wieczora, a następnie czystém jest.
Licence: Public Domain
Deutsch · Die Heilige Schrift, trans. Dr. Simon Bernfeld, Berlin, 1902 - German [de]
Alles, worauf von ihnen fällt, wenn sie tot sind, ist unrein, sei es irgend hölzernes Gerät oder ein Kleid, Fell oder Sack, alles Gerät, womit ein Werk verrichtet wird, ins Wasser werde es getan, es ist unrein bis an den Abend, dann wird es rein.
Licence: Public Domain
Esperanto · La Malnova Testamento, L.L.Zamenhof [eo]
Kaj ĉio, sur kion falos io el ili malviva, estos malpura; ĉu ĝi estos ia ligna vazo, ĉu vesto, ĉu felo, ĉu sako, ĉu ia ilo, per kiu oni faras laboron ― oni metu ĝin en akvon, kaj ĝi estos malpura ĝis la vespero, kaj tiam ĝi fariĝos pura.
Licence: Public Domain
Commentaires sur Lévitique 11:32
Rashi
עברית
במים יובא. ואף לאחר טבילתו טמא הוא לתרומה עד הערב, ואחר כך וטהר בהערב השמש:
On Your Way · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Targum Jonathan
English
And whatever upon which any part of their dead body may fall, as their members when separated from them, shall be unclean; every vessel of wood, or garment, or leather, or sack, anything in which work is done, in four measures of water it shall be dipped, and be unclean for use until evening, when it shall be purified.
The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862 · Licence: Public Domain · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ibn Ezra
English
will be brought into water the clothing or the sackcloth or the vessel that received the ritual impurity. For the details of these laws, we rely on what has been handed down.
Ibn Ezra on the Pentateuch - trans. by Jay F. Shachter · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Ramban (Nachmanides)
English
AND EVERY THING UPON WHICH ANY PART OF THEM, WHEN THEY ARE DEAD, DOTH FALL, SHALL BE UNCLEAN: WHETHER IT SHALL BE ANY VESSEL OF WOOD etc. It appears to me in the interpretation of this verse that most likely the expression any of them, when they are dead, alludes to all those mentioned above — impure animals, creeping things, and beasts. For why should He mention the law of impurity of vessels and garments only with reference to creeping things, when it applies also to carcasses? Similarly, all the rules that He mentions with reference to making food susceptible to impurity [conveyed by creeping things], apply equally to all [forms of] impurity, and Scripture speaks of the general concept of them. Do not find it difficult to accept that the expression touch them when they are dead in the first verse. applies to the creeping things, while the same expression any of them when they are dead [in Verse 32 before us] applies to all things that convey impurity, for such is the case in many places in Scripture [where similar words apply to different things].
It is possible to say that Scripture waited until it had mentioned all impure things amongst cattle, beasts, and creeping things, and then at the end mentioned impurity of vessels with reference to one of them [namely, the creeping things], with which it had concluded this theme, in order that the law of all the others be derived from it, for the opinion of our Rabbis is that the expression any of them when they are dead [in Verse 32 before us] refers [only] to creeping things, and from that they learn that a creeping thing in [a minimal] size of a lentil conveys impurity., it shows that even though one has not touched the whole creeping thing but “any” part of it, he is rendered impure. “Now since the sand-lizard [one of the eight creeping things that convey impurity] when born is the size of a lentil,” therefore that amount of any of the eight creeping things when dead also conveys impurity (Chagiga ibid.). Thus according to the interpretation of the Rabbis, Verse 32 before us also speaks only of the impurity conveyed by creeping things, and not, as explained above, about all other impurities. Scripture dealt likewise with the subject of immersion, in mentioning at the end of all [the laws of] impurity, the impurity [conveyed by creeping things] to vessels and their purification by immersion, and from it we learn the law of man and vessels with reference to all the impurities mentioned above.
Commentary on the Torah by Ramban (Nachmanides). Translated and annotated by Charles B. Chavel. New York, Shilo Pub. House, 1971-1976 · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria
Rashbam
English
מכל כלי עץ, the legislation mentioned here does not apply to vessels constructed out of stone or out of earth.
שק, a garment made of goat’s hair.
אשר יעשה מלאכה בהם, something that is being actively used, as opposed to something which only serves as a cover.
Eliyahu Munk, HaChut Hameshulash · Licence: CC-BY · Commentaire complet sur Sefaria